Indlela Yokushintsha Uhlu Lwase Linux

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokubonisa indlela yokuhamba ngokuzungezile uhlelo lwakho lwefayela usebenzisa i-Linux terminal.

Ikhompyutha yakho izoba okungenani idrayivu eyodwa okudingeka iqalise uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukushayela okuvela kuwo ngokuvamile kuyinkimbinkimbi yedrayivu noma i-SSD kodwa kungaba i-DVD drive noma i-USB drive.

Uhlelo lokusebenza olusekhompyutheni yakho luzohlinzeka ngegama lokuqamba igama ukuze ukwazi ukuxhumana nomunye wemoto.

Uma usetshenziselwa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows uzobe uqaphela ukuthi umshayeli ngamunye unikezwa incwadi yokushayela.

Umhlangano obizwa ngegama jikelele kanje:

• I-A-Legacy drive incwadi evame ukusetshenziswa kuma diski e-floppy
• B - I-legacy drive yocingo evame ukusetshenziswa ku-disk yesibili disk
• C - Idrayivu enkulu esetshenziselwa ukuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza
• D - DVD drive
• E phambili - amashayeli we-USB, izinkambo zangaphandle zenethiwekhi njll

Idrayivu ngayinye izohlukaniswa ibe ngumuthi oqukethe amafolda namafayela. Isibonelo, idrayivu yeC ejwayelekile ingabuka into enjengale:

• C: \
  • Abasebenzisi
    • Igama lakho lomsebenzisi
      • Izilungiselelo zedokhumenti
        • Amadokhumenti ami
        • Amavidiyo ami
        • Umculo wami
  • Windows
    • uhlelo32
    • syswow64
  • Amafayela Wezinhlelo
    • ihhovisi
    • skype

Okuqukethwe ekhadini lakho le-C kuzohluka futhi okungenhla yisibonelo nje kuphela kodwa njengoba ungabona izinga eliphezulu liyi-drive yocingo bese kukhona amafolda amathathu angaphansi (abasebenzisi, amawindi, amafayela ohlelo). Ngaphansi kwalunye lala mafolda kuyoba namanye amafolda futhi ngaphansi kwala mafolda amafolda angaphezulu.

Ngaphakathi kweWindows, ungakwazi ukuzungeza amafolda ngokuchofoza kuzo ngaphakathi kwe-Windows Explorer.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuvula umyalo wokusebenzisa umyalo futhi usebenzise umyalo we-Windows cd ukuze ujikeleze isakhiwo sefolda.

I-Linux iphinda inikeze indlela yokuqamba amashayela. Idrayivu e-Linux yaziwa njengedivayisi ngakho yonke idrayivu iqala ngo- "/ dev" ngoba amadivayisi aphathwa njengamafayela.

Izinhlamvu ezimbili ezilandelayo zibhekisela kuhlobo lokushayela.

Amakhompiyutha yanamuhla avame ukusebenzisa ama- SCSI drive ngakho-ke lokhu kufushane ku- "SD".

Incwadi yesithathu iqala ngo- "A" futhi idrayivu ngayinye entsha, ihambisa incwadi. (isib: B, C, D). Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-drive yokuqala izobizwa ngokuthi "i-SDA" futhi kaningi ngaphezu kwe-SSD noma i-hard drive esetshenziselwa ukuqalisa uhlelo. "I-SDB" ivame ukubhekisela kumshini wesibili kanzima, idrayivu ye-USB noma idrayivu yangaphandle yangaphandle. Idrayivu ngayinye elandelayo ihola incwadi elandelayo.

Ekugcineni, kunenombolo ekhombisa ukuhlukanisa.

Ngakho-ke i-harddrive esezingeni elivamile ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi / dev / sda ngezingxenye ezithile ezibizwa ngokuthi / dev / sda1, / dev / sda2 njll.

Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux kunikeza imenenja yefayela ecacile efana ne-Windows Explorer. Nokho, njenge-Windows, ungasebenzisa umugqa we-Linux umyalo ukuze ujikeleze isistimu yakho yefayela.

Uhlelo lwakho lwe-Linux lunikezwe ngesakhiwo somuthi ne / isiqondisi kulezi zincwadi eziphezulu kanye nezinye ezihlukahlukene.

Amafolda avamile ngaphansi kwesiqondisi / angenhla:

• bin
• i-boot
• I-CD-ROM
• dev
• njll
• ekhaya
• lib
• lib64
• ilahlekile + itholiwe
• abezindaba
• mnt
• khetha
• i-proc
• impande
• run
• sbin
• srv
• sys
• tmp
• usr
• i-var

Ungathola ukuthi wonke lawa mafolda asetshenziselwa ukufunda lo mhlahlandlela obonisa imiyalo eyisisekelo eyishumi yokuhamba ngesistimu yefayela usebenzisa i-Linux .

Ukuhamba Okuyisisekelo Ukusebenzisa I-Cd Command

Esikhathini esiningi ozofuna ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwefolda yakho yasekhaya. Isakhiwo sefolda yakho yasendlini kufana namafolda "Amadokhumenti Wami" ngaphakathi kwe-Windows.

Cabanga ukuthi unokusetha ifolda elandelayo ngaphansi kwefolda yakho yasekhaya:

• Ikhaya
  • Igama lomsebenzisi
    • Isithombe
      • Izithombe Zomndeni
      • Amaholide amaholide
      • Izithombe zeKhisimusi
    • Ukulanda
    • Amavidiyo
      • UKhisimusi 2015
      • UKhisimusi 2014
    • Umculo
      • Reggae
      • I-Jazz
      • IDwala

Uma uvula iwindi lokugcina uzovame ukuzithola kufolda yakho yasekhaya. Ungaqinisekisa lokhu usebenzisa umyalo we-pwd .

i-pwd

Imiphumela iyoba yinto ethile emigqeni / ekhaya / lomsebenzisi.

Ungabuyela njalo kufolda / ekhaya / igama lomsebenzisi ngokuthayipha umyalo we-cd tilde :

cd ~

Cabanga ukuthi usefolda / ekhaya / lomsebenzisi wefolda futhi ufuna ukuya kufolda yezithombe zeKhisimusi.

Ungakwenza ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene.

Isibonelo, ungagijima uchungechunge lwemiyalo ye-cd kanje:

cd Izithombe
cd "Izithombe zeKhisimusi"

Umyalo wokuqala uzokuhambisa phansi kusuka kufolda lomsebenzisi kuze kube kufolda yeZithombe. Umyalo wesibili ukwehlisa phansi kusuka kufolda yeZithombe kuya kufolda yezithombe zeKhisimusi. Qaphela ukuthi "Izithombe zeKhisimusi" ziyizingcaphuno njengoba kukhona isikhala egameni lefolda.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ukubuyisela emuva esikhundleni sezingcaphuno zokubalekela isikhala ngomyalo. Ngokwesibonelo:

cd Christmas \ izithombe

Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imiyalo emibili ungase usisebenzise nje lokhu okulandelayo:

cd Izithombe / uKhisimusi \ Izithombe

Uma ngabe awukho kufolda yekhaya futhi ubuye kufolda yezinga eliphezulu kakhulu njenge / ungenza enye yezinto eziningi.

Ungacacisa yonke indlela kanje:

cd / ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi / Izithombe / uKhisimusi \ Izithombe

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-tilde ukuze ufike kufolda yekhaya bese ugijima umyalo kanje:

cd ~
cd Izithombe / uKhisimusi \ Izithombe

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa i-tilde konke ngomyalo owodwa kanje:

cd ~ / Izithombe / uKhisimusi \ Izithombe

Lokho kusho ukuthi akunandaba ukuthi usekuphi uhlelo lwefayili ungafinyelela kunoma yikuphi ifolda engaphansi kwefolda yasekhaya ngokusebenzisa isaziso ~ / njengezinhlamvu zokuqala endleleni.

Lokhu kusiza lapho uzama ukuthola kusuka kufolda eyodwa yezinga eliphansi ukuya kwenye. Isibonelo, cabanga ukuthi usefolda ye-Christmas Photos futhi manje ufuna ukuya kwifolda ye-Reggae engaphansi kwefolda yoMculo.

Ungenza lokhu okulandelayo:

cd ..
cd ..
cd Umculo
Reggae cd

Amachashazi amabili asho ukuthi ufuna ukukhuphula umhlahlandlela. Uma ufuna ukukhuphula izinkomba ezimbili ungasebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:

cd ../ ..

Futhi abathathu?

cd ../../ ..

Ungase ucacise umyalo we-cd konke ngomyalo owodwa kanje:

cd ../../Music/Reggae

Noma lokhu kusebenza kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo ngoba ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ukuthi mangaki amazinga odinga ukukhuphuka ngaphambi kokuhla futhi:

cd ~ / Umculo / Reggae

Ama-Symbolic Links

Uma unezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso kufanelekile ukwazi ngezinguquko ezimbalwa ezichaza ukuziphatha komyalo we-cd uma ulandela.

Cabanga ukuthi ngidale isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso kufolda ye-Christmas Photos ebizwa ngokuthi i-Christmas_Photos. Lokhu kuzosindisa ukuthi kufanele usebenzise ukubuyela emuva lapho uhamba kufolda ye-Izithombe zeKhisimusi. (Ukuqamba kabusha ifolda cishe kuyoba umqondo ongcono).

Isakhiwo manje sibonakala kanje:

• Ikhaya
  • Igama lomsebenzisi
    • Isithombe
      • Izithombe Zomndeni
      • Amaholide amaholide
      • Izithombe zeKhisimusi
      • Christmas_Photos
    • Ukulanda
    • Amavidiyo
      • UKhisimusi 2015
      • UKhisimusi 2014
    • Umculo
      • Reggae
      • I-Jazz
      • IDwala

Ifolda ye-Christmas_Photos akuyona ifolda nhlobo. Kuyinto isixhumanisi esikhombisa ifolda yezithombe zeKhisimusi.

Uma ugijima umyalo we-cd ngokumelene nesixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso esikhomba ifolda uzokwazi ukubona wonke amafayela namafolda ngaphakathi kwale folda.

Ngokusho kwekhasi lezincwadi zeCD ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo ukulandela izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso.

Isibonelo hlola umyalo ngezansi

cd ~ / Izithombe / Christmas_Photos

Uma ugijima umyalo we-pwd ngemuva kokusebenzisa lo myalo uzothola umphumela olandelayo.

/ ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi / Izithombe / Christmas_Photos

Ukuphoqa lokhu kuziphatha ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

cd -L ~ / Izithombe / Christmas_Photos

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela engokomzimba udinga ukufaka umyalo olandelayo:

cd -P ~ / Izithombe / Christmas_Photos

Manje uma ugijima umyalo we-pwd uzobona imiphumela elandelayo:

/ ikhaya / igama lomsebenzisi / Izithombe / izithombe zeKhisimusi

Isifingqo

Le mhlahlandlela ikubonise konke okudingayo ukwazi ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo indlela yakho ejikeleze uhlelo lwefayela usebenzisa umyalo we-Linux umyalo.

Ukuthola mayelana nazo zonke izinketho ongakhetha kuzo chofoza lapha ekhasini le-manual le-cd.