Funda ukuthi kungani izithombe zingabonisi kuwebhusayithi yakho nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani
Isisho esidala sithi "isithombe sidinga amazwi ayizinkulungwane." Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwiWebhu, lapho ukucabangela okubonakalayo kufushane kakhulu futhi ngakho isithombe esifanele singenza noma siphule isayithi ngokuheha ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezivakashi zekhasi ezithintekayo isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba bafunde okudingayo ukuze bafunde noma benze okuthile isenzo esibonisa "ukunqoba" sesayithi. Yebo, uma kuziwa kuwebhusayithi, izithombe zingase zizuze ngaphezu kwamagama ayizinkulungwane!
Ngakho ngokubaluleka kwezithombe ze-intanethi ezisungulwe, ake sihlole ukuthi yikuphi iwebhusayithi yakho ethi uma isithombe okufanele sibe sesayithi asikwazi ukulayisha? Lokhu kungenzeka noma ngabe unemifanekiso eqondile engxenyeni ye-HTML noma imifanekiso yasemuva esetshenzisiwe nge-CSS (futhi isayithi lakho cishe linakho kokubili). Okubalulekile ukuthi uma umdwebo uhluleka ukulayisha ekhasini, kwenza ukuklama kubonakale kuphukile futhi, kwezinye izimo, kungabhubhisa ngokuphelele isipiliyoni somsebenzisi kuleyo sayithi. Amazwi "ayizinkulungwane" esithunyelwe ngesithombe ngokuqinisekile awawona amahle!
Ake sihlole ezinye izizathu ezivamile ukuthi kungani izithombe zingahluleki ukulayisha kwisayithi, kanye nokuthi yini okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uxazululela le nkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwewebhusayithi .
Izindlela Zamafayela Angalungile
Uma ungeza izithombe kwifayela le- HTML noma le- CSS yesayithi, kufanele udale indlela eya endaweni ekuqondeni kwakho lwemibhalo lapho lawo mafayela ahlala khona. Leli khodi elitshela isiphequluli lapho kufanele ubuke khona bese ulanda isithombe kusuka. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuzoba phakathi kwefolda okuthiwa 'izithombe.' Uma indlela eya kule folda namafayela ngaphakathi kwayo ayilungile, izithombe ngeke zilayishe kahle ngoba isiphequluli ngeke sikwazi ukuthola amafayela afanele. Kuzolandela indlela owakutshele ngayo, kodwa izoshaya ukuphela kokufa futhi esikhundleni sokubonisa isithombe esifanele, izovela ingenalutho.
Isinyathelo soku-1 ekuqedeni izinkinga zokulayisha izithombe ukuqiniseka ukuthi indlela yefayili oyifakile ilungile. Mhlawumbe ucacise isiqondisi esingalungile noma awuhambisani kahle indlela eya kulolu hlobo lwemibhalo. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ube nomunye udaba ngaleyo ndlela. Funda ku!
Amagama amafayela angasebenzi
Njengoba uhlola izindlela zefayela zamafayili akho, qiniseka ukuthi upela igama lesithombe ngendlela efanele. Esihlangenweni sethu, amagama angalungile noma ukungena okungafani kuyimbangela evamile kakhulu yokulayisha izithombe. Khumbula, iziphequluli zewebhu azixolisi kakhulu uma kuziwa kumafayela wefayela. Uma ukhohlwa incwadi ngephutha noma usebenzisa incwadi engalungile, isiphequluli ngeke sibheke ifayela elifanayo futhi lithi, "o, mhlawumbe usho lokhu, kulungile?" Cha - uma ifayela lifakwe engalungile, noma ngabe lisondele, ngeke lilayishe ekhasini.
Isandiso sefayela esingalungile
Kwezinye izimo, ungaba negama lefayela ngendlela efanele, kodwa isandiso sefayela kungenzeka singalungile. Uma isithombe sakho ifayela le-.jpg , kodwa i-HTML yakho ifuna .png, kuyoba nenkinga. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa uhlobo lwefayili elungile yesithombe ngasinye bese uqiniseka ukuthi ucele ukukhuliswa okufanayo kukhodi yakho yewebhusayithi.
Futhi bheka icala lokuzwela. Uma ifayela lakho liphela nge - .JPG, ngezinhlamvu zonke ezinama-caps, kodwa izinkomba zakho zekhodi .jpg, konke okuphansi, kunezinsizakalo ezithile zewebhu ezizobona lezo zibili zihlukile, nakuba ziyiziqoqo ezifanayo zezinhlamvu. Ukuzwela kwesikhala kubalwa! Yingakho ngaso sonke isikhathi silondoloza amafayela ethu nawo wonke ama-lowercase letters. Ukwenza kanjalo kusivumela ukuba sisebenzise njalo i-lowercase ikhodi yethu, siphumelele inkinga eyodwa esingase sibe nayo namafayela ethu wesithombe.
Amafayela Alahlekile
Uma izindlela eziya kumafayili wakho wesithombe zilungile, futhi isandiso negama nefayela alikho iphutha, into elandelayo ukuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela alayishwe ngempela kwisiphakeli sewebhu. Ukunganaki ukulayisha amafayela kuleyo seva lapho isayithi liqaliswa iphutha elivamile elulula ukulibheka.
Ulungisa kanjani le nkinga? Layisha lezo zithombe, uvuselele ikhasi lakho lewebhu, futhi kufanele libonise ngokushesha amafayela njengoba kulindeleke. Ungazama futhi ukususa isithombe kuseva uphinde ulilayishe. Kungase kubonakale kungajwayelekile, kodwa sibonile lo msebenzi kaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi amafayela athola ukungonakaliswa, ngakho-ke lokhu "susa futhi kususe" indlela kungaqeda ukusiza.
I-Website Ukusingatha Izithombe I-Down
Ngokuvamile uzofuna ukusingatha noma iyiphi imifanekiso isayithi lakho eliyisebenzisayo kuseva yakho, kodwa kwezinye izimo, ungase usebenzise izithombe ezithathwe kwenye indawo. Uma leyo sayithi ebamba isithombe ishona, izithombe zakho ngeke zilayishe noma.
Dlulisa Inkinga
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifayela lesithombe lilayishwa kusuka kusizinda sangaphandle noma kuvela kuwe, kuhlale kunethuba lokuthi kungase kube nenkinga yokudlulisela lelo fayela uma kucelwa kuqala ngesiphequluli. Lokhu akufanele kube yinto evamile (uma kunjalo, kungase kudingeke ubheke umhlinzeki omusha wokubamba ), kodwa kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uhlangothi olubi lwalolu daba ukuthi ayikho into ongayenza ngakho ngoba kuyinkinga engaphandle kokulawula kwakho. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi yinkinga yesikhashana evame ukuxazulula ngokushesha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu ebona ikhasi elibukeziwe futhi eliqabulayo, lelo yedwa liyoxazulula inkinga futhi ilayishe kahle izithombe.Uma ubona isithombe esiphukile, qabula kabusha isiphequluli ukuze ubone ukuthi mhlawumbe kwakuyinkinga yokudlulisela isicelo sakho sokuqala.
Ambalwa Amanothi Okugcina
Uma ucabanga ngezithombe nokulayisha okukhathazayo, izinto ezimbili okufanele uzikhumbule futhi ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamathegi we-ALT kanye nesivinini sakho sewebhu kanye nokusebenza jikelele.
I-ALT, noma "umbhalo ohlukile", amathegi yilokho okuboniswa yisiphequluli uma isithombe singakwazi ukulayisha. Ziyizinto ezibalulekile ekudaleni amawebusayithi afinyelelekayo angasetshenziswa ngabantu abanokukhubazeka okuthile. Wonke umfanekiso ongeyena kusayithi lakho kufanele abe negama elifanele le-ALT. Qaphela ukuthi izithombe ezisetshenzisiwe nge-CSS ayinayo le mfanelo.
Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kwewebhusayithi, ukulayisha izithombe eziningi kakhulu, noma ngisho nezithombe ezimbalwa ezingama-giant ezingakulungiswa kahle ukulethwa kwewebhu , kuzoba nomthelela omubi ekulayisheni ukulayisha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola umthelela wanoma yiziphi izithombe ozisebenzisayo ekuklanyeni kwesayithi lakho futhi uthathe noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwalowo masayithi ngenkathi udala ukubukeka jikelele nokuzizwa okufanelekile kwiphrojekthi yakho yewebhusayithi.