i-mtr ihlanganisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ze- traceroute ne- ping kunethuluzi elilodwa lokuxilongwa kwenethiwekhi.
Njengoba i- mtr iqala, iphhenya ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi phakathi kwe- mtr yenkathi egijima ku- HOSTNAME . ngokuthumela amaphakethe ngamathebhu aphansi ngamabomu. Iqhubeka nokuthumela amaphakethe nge-TTL ephansi, sibona isikhathi sokuphendula kwamaritha okungenelela. Lokhu kuvumela i- mtr ukuphrinta amaphesenti ompendulo nezimpendulo zendlela yomgwaqo eya ku- HOSTNAME . Ukunyuka okungazelelwe kwepakethe lokulahlekelwa noma isikhathi sokuphendula ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sesixhumanisi esingalungile (noma ngokukhululeka).
I-Synopis
mtr [ -hvrctglsni ] [ --help ] [ --version ] [- ukubika ] [- ukubikezela-imijikelezo COUNT ] [ --zala ] [ --split ] [ --raw ] [ --no-dns ] [ --gtk ] [- isikhalazo se-IP.ADD.RE.SS ] [ --inemigqa yesibili SECONDS ] [ --psize BYTES | -p BYTES ] I- HOSTNAME [I-PACKETSIZE]
Izinketho
-h
--Usizo
Phrinta isifinyezo sezinketho zokungqubuzana komugqa womyalo.
-v
--verver
Phrinta inguqulo efakiwe ye-mtr.
-r
- ukubika
Lolu khetho lubeka imodeli kwimodi yokubika . Uma kule modi, i- mtr izogijima ngenani lemijikelezo echazwe yi- c , bese uprinta izibalo bese uphuma.
Le medi iyasiza ekwenzeni izibalo mayelana nekhwalithi yenethiwekhi. Qaphela ukuthi isenzakalo ngasinye esihambayo se- mtr senza inani elikhulu lomgwaqo wenethiwekhi. Ukusebenzisa i- mtr ukukala ikhwalithi yenethiwekhi yakho kungaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
-c COUNT
- ukulandelela-imijikelezo COUNT
Sebenzisa le nketho ukusetha inombolo yamaphongolo athunyelwe ukucacisa zombili imishini kwinethiwekhi nokuthembeka kwalawo mishini. Umjikelezo ngamunye uhlala ngomzuzwana owodwa. Lolu khetho lusetshenziswa kuphela nge-- r inketho.
-p BYTES
- faka i-BYTES
I-PACKETSIZE
Lezi zinketho noma i-PACKETSIZE elandelanayo emgqeni womyalo ibeka usayizi wepakethe osetshenziselwa ukuhlola. Ku-bytes okubandakanya izihloko ze-IP ne-ICMP
-t
- ilahla
Sebenzisa le nketho ukuphoqa uMtr ukuba asebenzise isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esiphezulu (uma sitholakala).
-n
- a-dns
Sebenzisa le nketho ukuphoqelela i- mtr ukuthi ibonise izinombolo ze-IP zenombolo futhi ungazami ukuxazulula amagama abamba amagama.
-g
--gtk
Sebenzisa le nketho ukuphoqelela umtr ukusebenzisa i-GTK + esekelwe i-X11 window interface (uma ikhona). I-GTK + kumele itholakale ohlelweni lapho i- mtr yakhelwe khona ukuze isebenze. Bheka ikhasi lewebhu le-GTK + ku- http: //www.gimp.org/gtk/ ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana ne-GTK +.
-s
--Hlukanisa
Sebenzisa le nketho ukusetha i- mtr ukuphamela ifomethi efanelekile ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi.
-l
- vula
Sebenzisa le nketho ukutshela i- mtr ukusebenzisa ifomethi yokukhiqiza eluhlaza. Le fomethi ilungele kangcono ukugcinwa kwemibhalo yemiphumela yokulinganisa. Kungadluliselwa ukuze kuhanjiswe kunoma iyiphi enye indlela yokubonisa.
-a IP.ADD.RE.SS
- isikhangiso IP.ADD.RE.SS
Sebenzisa le nketho ukubopha isikhwama sephakheji esiphumelelayo kwisixhumanisi esibonakalayo, ngakho-ke noma yiliphi iphakhethi lizothunyelwa kulokhu kubonakala. QAPHELA ukuthi le nketho ayisebenzi kwizicelo ze-DNS (okungenzeka futhi azikwazi ukuthi yilokho okufunayo).
-i SECONDS
- phakathi kwe-SECONDS
Sebenzisa le nketho ukucacisa inombolo enhle yamasekhondi phakathi kwezicelo ze-ICMP ECHO. Inani elizenzakalelayo laleli pharamitha lingomzuzwana owodwa.
BONA FUTHI
i-traceroute (8), i- ping (8).
Okubalulekile: Sebenzisa umyalo womuntu ( % umuntu ) ukuze ubone ukuthi umyalo usetshenziswe kanjani kukhompyutha yakho ethile.