Isingeniso
Uma usebenzisa isiphakeli elinabasebenzisi abaningi bese ungafuna ukwazi ukuthi ubani ongene ngemvume nokuthi benzani.
Ungathola konke okudingayo ukwazi ngokuthayipha incwadi eyodwa nakulo mhlahlandlela, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi iyiphi incwadi kanye nolwazi olubuyiselwe.
Lo mhlahlandlela uyasiza kubantu abagijima amaseva, imishini ebonakalayo enebasebenzisi abaningana noma abantu abane-Raspberry PI noma ikhompyutha eyodwa ebhodi elilodwa abayishiya ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ubani Ongena Futhi Benzani?
Konke okufanele ukwenze ukuze uthole ukuthi ubani ongene kukhompyutha yakho uthayipha le ncwadi elandelayo bese ucindezela ukubuya.
w
Umkhiqizo ovela kumyalo ongenhla uhlanganisa umugqa wekhanda kanye netafula lemiphumela.
Umugqa wekhanda uqukethe izakhi ezilandelayo
- isikhathi samanje
- uhlelo luye lwasebenza isikhathi esingakanani
- bangaki abasebenzisi okwamanje abangene ngemvume
- isilinganiso semithwalo yesistimu emidlalweni e-1, 5 no-15 eyedlule
Ithebula eliyinhloko linamakholomu alandelayo:
- igama login
- tty
- umkamu wokude
- isikhathi sokungena ngemvume
- isikhathi esingenzi lutho
- JCPU
- I-PCPU
- umugqa womyalo wenqubo yabo yamanje
I-JCPU imele isikhathi esasetshenziswa yizo zonke izinqubo ezifakwe ku-tty.
I-PCPU imele isikhathi esasetshenziswa ngenqubo yamanje.
Ngisho kwikhompyutha eyodwa yomsebenzisi, i-w command ingaba usizo.
Ngokwesibonelo, ngingene ku-Gary kwikhompyutheni yami kepha umyalo w ubuyela emigqeni engu-3. Kungani? Nginayo i-tty esetshenziselwa ukuqhuba ideskithophu ecacile engikhuluma ngayo yiCinnamon.
Nginamafasitela amabili okugcina avulekile.
Indlela Yokubuyisela Ulwazi Ngaphandle Kwamahloko
I-w w command inezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa. Omunye wabo uvumela ukuthi ubone ulwazi ngaphandle kwezihloko.
Ungafihla izihloko ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
w -h
Lokhu kusho ukuthi awuboni isikhathi, isikhathi sokuphumula noma imithwalo yemizuzu engu-5, 10 no-15 kodwa ungabona abasebenzisi abangene ngemvume nokuthi benzani.
Uma ukhetha ukushintsha kwakho ukuba umfundi abe nobungane bese okulandelayo kufeza umgomo ofanayo.
i-non-header
Indlela Yokubuyiselwa Ulwazi Oluyisisekelo Lwe-Bare
Mhlawumbe awufuni ukwazi i-JCPU noma i-PCPU. Eqinisweni, mhlawumbe ufuna nje ukwazi ukuthi ubani ongene ngemvume, yikuphi ukugcina abayisebenzisayo, ukuthi yimuphi igama lakhe lomkhosi, ukuthi bahlala isikhathi esingakanani bengenzi lutho nokuthi yimuphi umyalo abawenzayo.
Ukubuyisela nje lolu lwazi sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
w -s
Futhi ungasebenzisa inguqulo ye-reader enobungane okulandelayo:
w -short
Mhlawumbe ngisho lokho kungolwazi oluningi kakhulu. Mhlawumbe awufuni ukwazi ngegama lomphathi.
Imiyalo elandelayo ayishiye igama lomphathi:
w-f
w - kusuka
Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ukushintshwa kwenani libe linye kanje:
w -s -h -f
Umyalo ongenhla uphawula inguqulo emfushane yetafula, ayikho izinhlobonhlobo, futhi alikho igama lomphathi. Ungase futhi ubonise umyalo ongenhla kanje:
w -shf
Ungase ubhale phansi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
w - isitifiketi - ukusuka - okungenasihloko
Thola Ikheli le-IP lomsebenzisi
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, umyalo w ubuyisela igama lomsingathi kumsebenzisi ngamunye. Ungayishintsha ukuze ikheli le-IP libuyiswe esikhundleni ngokusebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:
w -i
w - add-addr
Ukuhlunga Ngomsebenzisi
Uma usebenzisa iseva ngamakhulu wabasebenzisi noma ngisho namashumi ayishumi nje kuphela, angathola umatasa ngokusebenzisa umyalo wodwa.
Uma ufuna ukuthola ukuthi umsebenzisi othile owenzayo ungacacisa igama labo ngemuva koku-oda.
Isibonelo, uma ngifuna ukuthola lokho uGary akwenza ngiyakwazi ukuthayipha okulandelayo:
w gary
Isifingqo
Ulwazi oluningi oluhlinzekwa ngumyalo w lungabuyiselwa yiminye imiyalo ye-Linux kodwa akekho kubo okudinga ukhiye obalulekile.
Umyalo wokuphumula ungasetshenziswa ukukhombisa ukuthi isistimu yakho isebenza isikhathi esingakanani.
Umyalo we-ps ungasetshenziswa ukukhombisa izinqubo eziqhutshwa kwikhompyutha
Umyalo obani ongasetshenziswa ukukhombisa ukuthi ungubani. umyalo we-whoami uzobonisa ukuthi ungubani ngemvume futhi njengoba umyalo we-id uzokutshela ulwazi ngomsebenzisi.