Ukusebenzisa i-Apple Hardware Test Test Ukuthola Izinkinga

Ungasebenzisa i-Apple Hardware Test (AHT) ukuze uhlolisise izinkinga ohlangabezana nazo nge-hardware yakho ye-Mac. Lokhu kungafaka izinkinga ngokubonisa kwakho kwe-Mac, ihluzo, iprosesa, inkumbulo, nokugcina. I-Apple Hardware Test ingasetshenziswa ukulawula ukuhluleka okuningi kwe-hardware njengecala lapho uzama ukuxazulula izinkinga ohlangabezana nazo nge-Mac yakho.

Ukuhluleka kwe-hardware yangempela akuvamile, kodwa kwenzeka njalo ngezikhathi ezithile; ukuhluleka kwehadiwe okuvame kakhulu i-RAM.

I-Apple Hardware Test ingabheka i-RAM yakho ye-Mac futhi ikutshele uma kunezinkinga nayo. Ngamamodeli amaningi we-Mac, ungakwazi ukubeka kalula i-RAM engalungile ngokwakho, bese ulondoloza ama-dollar ambalwa kule nqubo.

Yikuphi ama-Macs angasebenzisa i-Intanethi ye-Apple Hardware Test?

Akuwona wonke ama-Mac angasebenzisa i-AHT esekelwe kwi-Intanethi. Ama-Mac ahluleka ukusebenzisa inguqulo ye-Inthanethi ye-AHT angasebenzisa inguqulo yendawo okungenzeka ifakwe ku-drive yokuqalisa ye-Mac noma ifakwe kwi-OS yakho yokufaka i-DVD.

2013 nama-Macs kamuva

Ama-2013 namamodeli we-Mac kamuva asebenzisa inguqulo entsha ye-test hardware ebizwa nge-Apple Diagnostics. Ungathola imilayezo yokuhlola ama-Macs amasha usebenzisa i-Apple Diagnostics ku:

Ukusebenzisa i-Apple Diagnostics ku-Troubleshoot Hardware yakho ye-Mac

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Apple Hardware Over Internet

Qaphela : Phakathi kuka-2010 nango-2011 izinhlobonhlobo zingadinga isibuyekezo se- firmware ye-EFI ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise i-Apple Hardware Test kwi-intanethi. Ungahlola ukuthi i-Mac yakho idinga ukubuyekezwa kwe-EFI ngokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ukusuka kwimenyu ye-Apple , khetha Mayelana nale Mac.
2. Ewindini evula, chofoza inkinobho ethi More Info.

1. Uma usebenzisa i- OS X Lion noma kamuva, chofoza Inkinobho Yokubika Yohlelo; kungenjalo, qhubeka ngesinyathelo esilandelayo.
2. Ewindini evula, qiniseka ukuthi i-Hardware igcizelelwe ngakwesokunxele.
3. Kusuka kwesokudla ngakwesokunene, yenza inothi ye-Boot ROM Version Version, kanye nenombolo ye-SMC Version (uma ikhona).
4. With izinombolo version esandleni, iya kwi-Apple EFI kanye SMC Firmware isibuyekezo website bese uqhathanisa version yakho ngokuphathelene zakamuva etholakalayo. Uma i-Mac yakho inenguqulo endala, ungalanda inguqulo yakamuva usebenzisa izixhumanisi ekhasini lewebhu elingenhla.

Ukusebenzisa i-Apple Hardware Test Over Internet

Manje ukuthi uyazi ukuthi i-Mac yakho ikwazi ukusebenzisa i-AHT nge-intanethi, sekuyisikhathi sokuqalisa ngempela ukuhlolwa. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga uxhumano oluxhunyiwe noma lwe-Wi-Fi ku-intanethi. Uma unesidingo senethiwekhi edingekayo, ake siqale.

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Mac ivaliwe.
2. Uma uhlola i-Mac ephathekayo, qinisekisa ukuyixhuma kumthombo wamandla we-AC. Ungagijimi i-hardware test usebenzisa ibhethri yakho ye-Mac kuphela .
3. Cindezela inkinobho yamandla ukuqala amandla enqubo.
4. Masinyane ubambe izinkinobho ze-Option no-D.
5. Qhubeka ubamba izinkinobho ze-Option ne-D uze ubone umyalezo wokuqala we-Inthanethi wokubuyiselwa ku-Mac yakho. Uma usubona umlayezo, ungakhulula izinketho ze-Option neD.

1. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukuboniswa kuzokucela ukuthi "Khetha Inethiwekhi." Sebenzisa imenyu yokudonsa ukuze ukhethe kusuka ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi etholakalayo.
2. Uma ukhethe uxhumano lwenethiwekhi engenantambo, faka iphasiwedi bese ucindezela Faka noma Buyisa, noma uchofoze inkinobho yokumaka esithombeni.
3. Uma usuxhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho, uzobona umlayezo othi "Ukuqala Ukubuyisela Inthanethi." Lokhu kungathatha isikhashana.
4. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Apple Hardware Test Test ilandelwa ku-Mac yakho. Uma ukulanda kuqedile, uzobona ukhetho lokukhetha ulimi.
5. Sebenzisa isikhombisi segundane noma ukhiye we-Up / Down umcibisholo ukuze ugcizelele ulimi ozisebenzisayo, bese uchofoza inkinobho ekhoneni elingezansi ngakwesokudla (eliphethe umcibisholo obheke ngakwesokudla).

1. I-Apple Hardware Test izohlola ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi i-hardware efakwe ku-Mac yakho. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi esincane. Uma sekuphelile, inkinobho yokuhlolwa izogqanyiswa.
2. Ngaphambi kokuthi ucindezele inkinobho yokuhlola, ungabheka ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwe-hardware etholakala ngokuchofoza ithebhu yephrofayela ye-Hardware. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthatha ukubukeka okubonakalayo kwiphrofayli yehadiwe, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye zakho ezinkulu ze-Mac zibonisa kahle. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lememori elungile libikwa, kanye ne-CPU efanele nehluzo. Uma kukhona okubonakala sengathi akulungile, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ukumiswa kwakho kwe-Mac kufanele kube yini. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuhlola indawo ye-Apple yokusekela ukuze uthole imininingwane ye-Mac oyisebenzisayo. Uma ulwazi lokucushwa lungavumelani, ungahle ube nedivayisi ehlulekile okuzodinga ukuhlolwa.
3. Uma imininingwane yokucushwa ibonakala iyilungile, ungaqhubeka nokuhlolwa.
4. Chofoza ithebhu ye-Hardware Test.
5. I-Apple Hardware Test isekela izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlola: ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa okude. Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kuyindlela enhle uma usola inkinga nge-RAM yakho noma ividiyo / ihluzo. Kodwa noma ngabe wenza inkinga enjalo, mhlawumbe umqondo omuhle ukuqala ngomfishane, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile.
6. Chofoza inkinobho yokuhlola.
7. Isivivinyo se-hardware sizoqala, sibonise ibha yesimo kanye nanoma yimiphi imilayezo yephutha engabangela. Ukuhlolwa kungathatha isikhashana, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke. Ungase uzwe abalandeli bakho be-Mac behla futhi behla; lokhu kuvamile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlola.

1. Uma ukuhlolwa kuqedile, ibha yesimo izonyamalalala. Indawo Yokuhlola Indawo yefasitela izobonisa noma "Ayikho inkathazo etholakele" umlayezo noma uhlu lwezinkinga ezitholakalayo. Uma ubona iphutha emiphumeleni yokuhlola, bheka isigaba sekhodi yephutha ngezansi ukuze uthole uhlu lwamakhodi aphutha ajwayelekile kanye nalokho okushoyo.
2. Uma kungabikho izinkinga, ungase ufune ukuqhuba uhlolo olude, okungcono ukuthola izinkumbulo nezinkinga zehluzo. Ukuze uqalise ukuhlolwa okunwetshiwe, faka uphawu lokuhlola ku-Extension Tested (kuthatha isikhathi esiningi) ibhokisi, bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuhlola.

Ukuqeda Isivivinyo Ngenqubo

• Ungamisa noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa enkambini ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokuhlola i-Stop.

Ukuyeka ukuhlolwa kwe-Apple Hardware

• Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa i-Apple Hardware Test, ungayeka ukuhlolwa ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokuQala kabusha noma yokuThumela.

Amakhodi we-Apple Hardware Error Test

Iphutha lamakhodi akhiqizwa yi-Apple Hardware Test Test ijwayele ukukhala kahle, futhi isetshenziselwa ochwepheshe be-Apple service. Amakhodi amaningi wephutha ayaziwa kahle, noma kunjalo, uhlu olulandelayo kufanele lube usizo:

Amakhodi amaningi amaphutha angenhla abonisa ukwehluleka kwezinto ezihlobene futhi kungadinga ukuba uchwepheshe ahlole i-Mac yakho, ukucacisa imbangela nezindleko zokulungisa.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uthumele i-Mac yakho esitolo, zama ukusetha kabusha i-PRAM kanye nokusetha kabusha i-SMC . Lokhu kungasiza ngamaphutha athile, kufaka phakathi ibhodi yomongo kanye nezinkinga zezingqikithi.

Ungenza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezengeziwe kumemori (RAM), i-hard disk, nezinkinga zangaphandle ze-disk. Endabeni yokushayela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungaphakathi noma kwangaphandle, ungazama ukuyilungisa usebenzisa i- Disk Utility (okufaka phakathi ne-OS X), noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwesithathu, njengoDrayivu Genius .

Uma i-Mac yakho inezimodomodla ze-RAM ezisebenzisekayo, zama ukuhlanza nokuvuselela amamojula. Susa i-RAM, sebenzisa i-eraser ehlanzekile yepensela ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo be-RAM, bese ubuyisela i-RAM. Uma i-RAM ibuyiselwa kabusha, sebenzisa i-Apple Hardware Test futhi, usebenzisa inketho yokuhlola enwetshiwe. Uma usenenkinga yokukhumbula, ungadinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-RAM.