I-Gothic, i-Celtic nama-Fonts kusukela esikhathini sikaCharlemagne
USt. Patrick ubuyela emuva e-Ireland cishe ngonyaka ka-430. Ukubhalwa kosuku lwakhe kwakuyinhloko yombhalo we-uncial, oyisitayela esisodwa kuphela esivela kwiskripthi se-Roman cursive. Ungathola ukubukeka okunye futhi uzizwe ngemiklamo yakho yosuku lweSt. Patrick ngokusebenzisa amafonti ahlukahlukene ahlanganiswa ndawonye njenge "Celtic," la mafonti angabuka kusukela phakathi nesikhombisa ne-Gothic kuya kumaGaelic naseCarolingian.
Amafonti abizwa ngokuthi "i-Irish," "iGaelic" noma "i-Celtic," kungenzeka ukuthi ayinembile ngokomlando ngesikhathi sikaSt. Patrick kodwa usengakudlulisela iphuzu. Ifonti yamaCelt iyisigaba esibanzi kunoma yisiphi isitayela sefonti ehlobene nokubhala kwamaCelts nase-Ireland.
Amanye amafonti aseCeltic ayinamafonti e-calligraphic noma alula angenayo ama-sertif ahlotshiswe ama-Celtic amafindo noma ezinye izimpawu zase-Irish. Izimpawu ze-Dingbat ngesihloko se-Celtic noma sase-Ireland zivame ukufakwa kulolu hlu.
Ama-Library Libraries
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemitapo yamafonti yamahhala equkethe ama-Celtic-style:
- i-dafont.com (i-uncial, i-Carolingian, i-Gaelic, namanye amafonti wamahhala ase-Celtic)
- I-1001 Amafonti wamahhala Ama-Celtic Fonts (amafonti e-Windows ne-Mac ezinkambisweni zobuciko zendabuko nezesimanje zakwa-Celtic)
- Amafonti aseSpain St Patrick's Day (ama-sans serif namafonti okuhlobisa ahlotshiswe ngama-shamrocks, i-clover yamaqabunga amane, kanye neminye imidwebo yeSt. Patrick's Day)
- ffonts.net I-Gothic Fonts (i-blackletter, i-uncial, namanye amafonti anomuzwa omdala wesandla)
- Amafonti e-Eagle Amafonti we-Gaelic-Ogham-Irish (amafonti weskripthi sama-uncial and insular)
Ungathenga izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-Celtic ezivela kumafonti ami, i-Linotype, ne-Fonts.com. Qinisekisa ukuthi uphinde ubheke izinketho ze-blackletter.
Ukubuyekezwa kwamafonti wesitayela seCeltic
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela uSuku LukaSt. Patrick noma ufuna ukunikeza umbhalo wakho umuzwa wama-Ireland, funda kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafonti ongawasebenzisa-uncial, insular, i-Carolignian, i-blackletter ne-Gaelic.
01 ka 05
Izinhlamvu ze-Uncial and Half-Uncial
Ngokusekelwe kwezitayela zokubhala ezazisebenzisa cishe ngekhulu le-3, i-uncial isitayela segama elikhulu noma "yonke inhloko" ebhaliwe. Lezi zincwadi azihlanganisiwe, zigoqiwe, ngezingxabano ezigobile.
Izikripthi ze-Uncial ne-half-uncial zakhiwe ngasikhathi sinye futhi zibukeka ezifanayo. Izitayela zamuva zaze zanda futhi zihlobisa. Izitayela ezahlukene zokubhala kwe-uncial zenziwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Akuwona wonke ama-uncials ama-Irish. Ezinye izinhlamvu ze-uncial zibukeka zihluke kakhulu kunabanye.
Amafonti wama-Uncial yamahhala
Izinombolo ezimbalwa zamahhala we-uncial ziyatholakala. UJGJ Uncial nguJeffrey Glen Jackson. Kusethi yefonti, izinhlamvu ezinkulu ziyifomu elikhudlwana lamagama aphansi futhi kufaka ezinye izimpawu zokubhala.
I-Aneirin, enikezwe amafonti wamahhala we-Ace, anezinhlamvu ezifanayo ezingenhla futhi ezincane futhi zifaka izinombolo.
Izinhlamvu ze-Uncial zokuthenga
Kunezinkampani eziningana zefonti, kodwa enye yezinkulu kakhulu, i-Linotype, ihlanganisa i-Omnia Roman ngu-K. Hoefer. Lolu hlobo lwama-type-capital luhlinzeka ngezincwadi ezimbalwa zokubhala.
02 ka 05
Izinsizakalo ze-Insular Scripts
Iskripthi se-insular iskripthi sohlobo lwange-medieval esasakazwa esuka e-Ireland siya e-Europe. I-insular ithuthukiswe kusuka kusikripthi se-half-uncial. Iskripthi se-insular sinezikhwama ezikhazimulayo "ezikhuphuka," eziyizingxenye zezinhlamvu ezidwetshiwe kudlulile emzimbeni wencwadi, njengesiqu esiphezulu se "d" noma "t."
Lezi zinhlamvu zingase zibe "i" no "j" ngaphandle kwamachashazi futhi ngokuvamile (kodwa hhayi njalo).
Amafonti wamahhala we-Insular
Amafonti ambalwa angamahhala ayatholakala. Ungazama i-Kells SD ngu-Steve Deffeyes, esekelwe ekubhalisweni okuvela encwadini yesandla se-Kells esivela ngo-384 AD. Ifonti inemininingwane ephezulu nephansi ngaphansi kokufaka "G" ne "g," i-dotless "i" ne "j" , "izinombolo, izimpawu zokubhala, izimpawu, nabalingiswa abanembile.
I-Rane Insular nguRane Knudsen isekelwe ekubhalweni ngesandla kukaKnudsen kuhlanganiswe neskripthi se-Irish insular. Isethi yefonti ifaka phezulu futhi ephansi, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu ezithile zokubhala.
Amafonti Okungena Okungayithola
Kusuka kumafonti ami, ungathenga i-799 Insular nguGilles Le Corre. Lokhu kusetha kwefonti kuphefumulelwe umbhalo wesiLatin wama-monasteries aseCeltic e-Ireland. Leli gama elincane elingavamile lihlanganisa okuphezulu nephansi ngezansi "G," izinombolo ze-dotless "i," nezinombolo zokubhala.
03 ka 05
Izinhlamvu ze-Carolingian
UCarolingian (kusukela ekubuseni kukaCharlemagne) isitayela sokubhala script esasisezweni laseYurophu futhi saya e-Ireland naseNgilandi. Yasetshenziswa kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-11. Iskripthi seCarolingian sinezinhlamvu ezihambisana ngokulinganayo. Inemikhakha eminingi ye-uncial kodwa ingabonakali.
Amahhala we-Carolingian
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamahhala ezinhlobo zama-Carolingian ezitholakalayo nge-dafont.com. UCarolingia nguWilliam Boyd, onamanani angenhla nangaphansi, izinombolo, nezimpawu zokubhala, no-St Charles nge-Omega Font Labs. USt. Charles uyinothi eliphefumulelwe lokubhala umbhalo weCarolingian nge-strokes eyengeziwe ende, efana nephezulu nangaphansi (ngaphandle kobukhulu), izinombolo, ezinye izimpawu zokubhala, futhi kuza ngezitayela eziyisithupha kuhlanganise nohlaka kanye nesibindi.
Izinhlamvu ze-Carolingian zokuthenga
Ukuze uthathe isimanje seCarolingian ngokwesikhashana, ungathenga i-Carolina nguGottfried Pott kusuka kumafonti ami.
04 ka 05
I-Blackletter Fonts
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Gothic script, i-Old English noma i-Textura, i-Blackletter isitayela sefonti esekelwe ekubhalweni kweskripthi kusukela ngekhulu le-12 kuya kwe-17 eYurophu.
Ngokungafani nezinhlamvu ezizungezile zezinhlamvu ze-uncial ne-Carolingian, i-blackletter inemikhonto ebukhali, eqondile, ngezinye izikhathi. Ezinye izitayela ze-blackletter zinobudlelwane obuqinile nolimi lwesiJalimane. Namuhla i-blackletter isetshenziselwa ukuvusa ukuzwa kombhalo wesandla esidala.
Amafonti wamahhala we-Blackletter
Amafonti angamahhala we-blackletter afaka i-Cloister Black ngo-Dieter Steffmann, enezinombolo eziphezulu nezinombolo, izimpawu zokubhala, izimpawu, nabalingiswa abanembile. Okuncane nguPaul Lloyd unikeza izinguqulo ezivamile nezigqamile, izinombolo eziphezulu kanye nezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpendulo ezithile.
I-Blackletter Fonts Yokuthenga
I-Blackmoor nguDavid Quay iyatholakala kusuka ku-Identifont. Iqukethe uhlobo lwe-Old English lwama-medieval type olucindezelekile kancane.
05 ka 05
Ama-Gaelic Fonts
Kuthathwa kusukela e-insular scripts yase-Ireland, i-Gaelic nayo ibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwesi-Irish. Lakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukubhala isi-Irish (Gaeilge). Kuyinto ethandwayo ethandwa ukusetshenziswa kweSt. Patricks nganoma yiluphi ulimi. Akuwona wonke amafonti wesitayela se-Gaelic afaka amafomu we-gaelic adingekayo emndenini wesiCeltic wezilimi.
Amafonti wama-Irish Gaelic yamahhala
Ungathola UGeeilge nguPeter Rempel noCeltic Gaelige nguSusan K. Zalusky mahhala ku-dafont.com. I-Gaeilge inephezulu futhi engezansi kufaka phakathi i-dotless "i" kanye nezinombolo ezihlukile ze-"G," izinhlamvu, izimpawu zokubhala, izimpawu, izinhlamvu ezihambisanayo, namanye amakholoni enephashazi ngenhla. I-Celtic Gaelige ihlanganisa okufanayo okuphezulu nephansi (ngaphandle kwesayizi) kufaka phakathi izinombolo ezihlukile ze-"G," ezifakiwe, izimpawu zokubhala, izimpawu, kanye nechasha ngenhla ku- "d" nechashaza ngaphezulu kwe- "f."
I-Cló Gaelach (Twomey) iyatholakala mahhala kusuka ku-Eagle Fonts. Isethi yefonti ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ephezulu nephansi (ngaphandle kwesayizi) nge-"g" kanye nezinye izinhlamvu ezinembile.
Ama-Gaelic Amafonti Okuthenga
I-EF ye-Ossian Gaelic nguNorbert Reiners iyatholakala ukuthenga ku-Font Shop. Isethi yefonti ifaka phezulu kanye ne-lowercase kufaka phakathi "G," i-dotless "i," nezinye izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ze-Gaelic, izinombolo, izimpawu zokubhala kanye nezimpawu. I-Colmcille ngu-Colm noDara O'Lochlainn iyatholakala ukuze ithengwe yi-Linotype. Kuyinto yamathekisthi aphefumulelwe nge-Gaelic.