Umbhalo udlala indima ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi umklamo
Ukubunjwa kombhalo kubhekisana ngqo nokuthi umbhalo ungene kanjani futhi uhlelwe ekhasini eliphrintiwe noma ikhasi elenzelwe ukubukwa kwi-intanethi. Kuhilela ukufaka umbhalo, ukuqondisa ukubekwa kwayo nokuguqula ukubukeka kwayo okubonakalayo.
Ukwakhiwa kombhalo kuyahambisana nokuhlelwa kwekhasi , lapho usebenzisa khona imigomo yokuklama ekubekeni kokuxhumana phakathi kombhalo nezithombe. Nakuba ukwakheka kombhalo kuqala kubhekiswa ekuklanyelwe kokuphrinta, ukusetshenziswa kwezitayela ekusetshenzisweni kwe-HTML ne-CSS ukufometha umbhalo kuwebhu nakho ukwakheka kombhalo.
Ukubhaliwe kombhalo weMiklamo yokuPrinta
Umbhalo ungangena ohlelweni lokucubungula amagama futhi lukopishwe njengoba kudingeka noma ungene ngqo kwisofthiwe yokuhlela ikhasi. Nomaphi lapho kungenwe khona, ukufometha umbhalo kufaka isofthiwe yokuhlela ikhasi. Ezinye zezinto ezitholakala ekufomeni umbhalo ukuze uprinte zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhetha ifonti . Izinkulungwane zamafonti we-serif ne-sans serif atholakalayo kubanikazi bezithombe, kanye namafonti amaningi we-script namakhadi. Amathekisthi omude ngokuvamile afundeka kakhulu kunfonti ye- serif , kuyilapho ama-fonti angenayo ama-serif anegama lokuthi liyinto evamile futhi yesimanje. Okuningi akusikho kangcono kakhulu kumafonti. Imiklamo eminingi inenzuzo ngokusebenzisa imindeni eyodwa noma amabili yombhalo. Amafonti amaningi kakhulu angabangela ukubukeka okunamandla.
- Ukusetha ukulungiswa kombhalo. Ukuvumelanisa kubhekisela ukuthi ngabe umbhalo uhlela ohlangothini oluqondile emgodini ongakwesokunxele (flush ngakwesobunxele), ngakwesokudla margin (flush kwesokudla) noma kokubili emaceleni ( okulungile ) noma okugxile.
- Ukukhetha amasayizi wefonti. Ikhophi yomzimba kufanele ibe lula ukufunda. Ngokuvamile, lokho kudinga usayizi wefonti wamaphuzu angu-12 noma angu-14, nakuba ubukhulu obukhulu buhluka nefonti. Ukubonisa umbhalo kanye nezinhlayiya kungaba nanoma yisiphi isayizi esisebenzela ukuklama. Uhlobo olusayizi obukhulu ludonsa ilanga lombukeli, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa esakhiweni esibalulekile sokwakha.
- Ukwenza umbhalo ube nesibindi noma usebenzisa ama-italiki. Uhlobo lwe-Bold futhi-kuya ngaphansi-izingqikithi zifaka ukugcizelela umbhalo. Izihloko ze-Bold zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubamba ukunakwa.
- Ukulungisa ukuthi ingakanani isikhala esingayifaka phakathi kwemigqa yombhalo, okuthiwa uhola . Inganyuka noma yehle ukudala umphumela oyifunayo. Okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho okuthuthukisiwe kufaka ikhono lokuguqula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamanye amaqoqo ezinhlamvu , phakathi kwamagama, amakholomu noma phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlamvu zefonti.
- Ukusebenzisa ukubethelwa kwe-typographical ezifana ne- drop caps kanye nemincintiswano.
- Ukususa ukuhlukana okungahambi kahle njengabafelokazi nezintandane ezivela embhalweni.
Umbhalo Ukwakhiwa kwamakhasi wewebhu
Ngenkathi izithombe zithola ukunakwa okukhulu kwi-design website, umbhalo udlala indima ebalulekile futhi. Iningi lezinqumo kanye nezenzo ezifanayo umklami odwebayo owenza ikhasi eliphrintiwe lisebenza ekhasini lewebhu, kodwa ukuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani umahluko. Ezinye zezinguquko zokukhulisa okuphambili azifinyeleleki kumakhasi ewebhu. Inselele enkulu kumklami wewebhu kunokuklama ikhasi elibukeka elifanayo kukhompyutha yonke yombukeli.
Ama-Font Stacks. Abaqambi bewebhu abanakho ukulawula okungaphezulu kokubukeka kohlobo kumakhasi abo ewebhu njengabaqambi bokuphrinta. Abaqambi bewebhu bangabanika ifoni eyodwa emzimbeni wekhasi. Noma kunjalo, uma umbukeli engenalo lelo fenethi, ifonti ehlukile ishintshiwe, engashintsha ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwekhasi. Ukuze uzungeze lokhu, abakhi bewebhu abasebenza namaSpredishithi wesitayela se-Cascading banikeze isitaki sefonti ekhasini ngalinye. Umshini wefonti uhlunga ifonti yokuqala ekhethiwe bese kufakwa amafonti amaningi asetshenzisiwe njengamagugu kumklami. Ikhompyutha yombukeli izama ukusebenzisa amafonti ngendlela ecacisiwe.
Amafonti e-Web Safe. Amafonti ephephile eWeb aqoqo lamafonti ajwayelekile asevele elayishwe kuma-computer amaningi. Kufaka amafayili ephephile ewebhu kumfonti, isitoreji siyisiphequluli esiphephile esibonisa ikhasi lewebhu ngendlela umklami ayehlose ngayo. Amafonti aphephile kakhulu ewebhu ahlanganisa:
- Arial no-Arial Black
- I-Tahoma
- I-Trebucket MS
- Verdana
- I-Courier ne-Courier Entsha
- Georgia
- Izikhathi Nezikhathi Ezintsha ZamaRoma
Imibala ephephile yesiphequluli. Njengoba nje kuphephile kakhulu ukusebenzisa amafonti ephephile ewebhu, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa imibala ephephile yesiphequluli. Kunemibala ephephile ye-216 yewebhu etholakalayo kubanikazi bezithombe.