Ukufakela Isikhala Phakathi Kwabalingisi, Amazwi, Nezigwebo

Ilahlekile ezindaweni ... Thola inombolo efanele nobukhulu bezinhlamvu zesikhala

Isikhulu kangakanani isikhala? Akuyona indawo, umngcele wokugcina. Sikhuluma ngezikhala ezincane kakhulu othayipha kukhokhibhodi yakho. Yisikhala ozakhayo nebha yesikhala kanye nobude obucacile besikhala esidinga ukhiye okukhethekile futhi kungahluka ngefonti oyisebenzisayo.

Akuzona zonke izikhala ezenziwe ezilinganayo. Futhi izikhala phakathi kwamagama nemisho ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwezilimi eziningi ezibhaliwe zomhlaba. Ngenhloso yalesi sihloko esingahlukanisiwe ngizobambelela ngolimi lwesiNgisi ikakhulukazi kanye nezikhala ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka izinhlobo.

Sizoxhumana nakwezinye izindawo zewebhu. Ngokuphelele lezi yizinhlamvu ezimhlophe zesikhala . (Okuhlobene kodwa hhayi ukudideka nomklamo wokuklanywa wesikhala esimhlophe .)

Inombolo yezikhala

Uyazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izilimi ezibeka isikhala phakathi kwamagama? Futhi isikhala phakathi kwemisho siyahlukahluka. Ingxabano phezu kwesinye isikhala noma ezimbili phakathi kwemisho iya emuva nangaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinto eziningi ezingxenyeni zesikhala futhi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zikhala ezimbili zihola ingxoxo. Kuzinto ze-typeset, isikhala esisodwa kuyinombolo ekhethiwe yezikhala. (Angivumelani? Kuningi okwenzayo). I-medium ejabulisayo ingase ifinyelelwe ngokusebenzisa umlingiswa wendawo ngaphandle kokuzenzakalelayo othola lapho ushaya ibha yesikhala.

Akuyona kuphela isikhala esiphakathi kwamagama nemisho eba inkinga ekuphrintiwe naseWebhu. Kukhona imihlangano yesintu uma kuziwa esikhaleni ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwezimpawu ezithile kanye nezifinyezo. NgesiNgisi ngokuvamile asikho isikhala esiphakathi kwenombolo namaphesenti (%) asayine kodwa akusilo ngempela ukubhalela u-15% esikhundleni se-15%.

Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izilimi isikhala ngaphambi kwe-% siyinto evamile. Ngezinye izikhathi izikhala zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kombhalo kunokuba ngenxa yimuphi umhlahlandlela wesitayela othize. Isibonelo, kwamanye amafonti umklami angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi i- em dash idinga isikhala esincane esihlukanisa nombhalo oseduze - njengalokhu, kunalokho-kufana nalokhu.

Izikhala zokuqhakaziza nokungahlali

Ngokuvamile ngenkathi uthayipha kukhompyutha, uma ufinyelela emkhakheni isofthiwe izobukeka isikhala lapho ingaqeda umugqa bese uqala umugqa omusha wohlobo. Lokhu kungase kubhekiswe njengokugoqa komugqa, ukugoqa umbhalo, noma ukuhlukana komugqa . Lokhu kungaholela emaphakathini angalungile noma angaphansi kokuhle afana nalokhu:

Umhlangano we-QA uhlelwe ngo-Ephreli
5. Ngingathanda ukuba bonke abaholi beqembu bafike ngo-7
I-AM yokugijima okusheshayo. Wena futhi
kulindelwe ukuba khona esimisweni sokuphumula
imini no-guest ekhethekile, u-Alexander Finlay
Johnston, VP we-QA Operations South.

Esikhathini (isibonelo esiphezulu) isibonelo, ngenhla, kungaba ngcono uma usuku, isikhathi, kanye negama likaMnu. Johnston zingabonakala ndawonye ndawonye kunokuhlukana emgqeni olandelayo. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngesikhala esingenqamuki phakathi kwezinxenye ongafuni ukuhlukaniswa ngazo. Isofthiwe izogcina umbhalo ndawonye ekupheleni komugqa noma iphule ekuqaleni ihamba nayo yonke emgqeni olandelayo. Amanye amagama wesikhala esingenqamuleli afaka: isikhala esingenakonakala, isikhala esinqunyiwe, noma isikhala esinzima.

Ku-HTML, isikhala esingenqamuki sithatha amagama ndawonye, ​​singasetshenziselwa ukufaka izikhala, futhi wenze ezinye izinyathelo zokuhlela.

Usayizi wezikhala

Ubukhulu besikhala ku-typography akuyona into ephelele.

Ishintsha ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bephoyinti lohlobo lwegama. Isikhala esingazenzakalelayo (isikhala sendawo) phakathi kwamagama sikhulu kunombhalo wezingu-24 kunombhalo wezingu-12. Izikhala eziningana ezikhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukufaka izinhlobo zezintambo futhi zisekelwe ku-em. I-em iyalingana nobukhulu bephoyinti lefonti elinikeziwe. Efonini ye-12 iphuzu, i-em isilinganiso esingu-12. Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene zesikhala zivela emkhatsini wesikhala ku-1 em kuya esikhaleni sezinwele ku-1/10 we-em noma encane. Isikhala esingavamile esingenalutho emkhatsini wamazwi, okudala ngokucindezela ibha yesikhala, ngokuvamile kuphakathi kwe-1/3 kuya ku-4 ubukhulu be-em. Ngolunye uhlobo lwezinto ezingu-12 isikhala esivamile phakathi kwamagama singaba amaphuzu angaba ngu-3 kuya kwangu-4 ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe ukulandelela okungeziwe noma ukuhlukanisa uhlamvu .

Bheka itafula ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko ngamagama, izincazelo, namakhodi wezinhlamvu ezingu-12 ezihlukile zesikhala esimhlophe.

Ukuklama Ngezithombe Zomhlaba Omhlophe

Abanye abaklami bathola ukuthi isikhala esivamile noma akukho isikhala esiphakathi kwezinhlamvu ezithile akuthandi. Esikhundleni salokho bazofaka em, en, ezincane, izindawo zesikwele, noma ezinye izikhala. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezintambo ezifaka amafomathi noma izibalo zesayensi, izikhala ezinamandla noma ezincane kunezikhala ezivamile ziyadingeka noma okungenani zifunwa. Kwezinye izimo, kuyindaba yombono noma okuthandayo kwekhasimende noma umklami. Ezinye izindawo lapho lezi zindawo zingasetshenziswa zihlanganisa:

• Ngaphambi nangemva kwe- hyphens, em dashes, noma e-dashes ; isibonelo usebenzisa isikhala esincane noma isikhala sezinwele ohlangothini ngalunye lwe-em dash.
• Phakathi kwemisho lapho isikhala esisodwa sibonakala sikhulu futhi izikhala ezimbili ezivamile zikhulu kakhulu.
• Ukwakha ukuhlukanisa nokufanisa; isibonelo, sebenzisa isibalo sendawo ukuze uvumelanise izinombolo etafuleni noma ngezikhala ngemuva kwezingqimba ohlwini lwamacu .

Izifundiswa namazinga ekusebenziseni izinhlamvu ezikhethekile zesikhala:

• Faka izinhlamvu ezimhlophe zesikhala ku- Adobe InDesign .
• Ukusabalalisa kahle ku-QuarkXPress kuhlanganisa izinkinga eziningi zokwahlukanisa kubandakanya izinhlamvu ezikhethekile zesikhala.
• IsiLatini 1 - Amazinga Okulingiswa Kwesimo Sendawo Esivela ku-Microsoft typography, ehlose ngokuyinhloko kubanikazi bezinhlobo.
• Izinhlamvu ezimhlophe-isikhala ku-Typography for Lawyers zibuka isikhala segama, isikhala esingeyona-break, nezinye izinhlamvu zekhibhodi ezifanayo.
• Amathiphu wokuBhala: Isikhala soMlobi womlobi sibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhala ezivamile, ezincane, ezinweleni, ezincane, ezincane ezifaka izindawo ezithile lapho ungathola khona.

• Ngabe i-Big i-Em? kusuka ku-About.com Web Design / HTML ixoxa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-ems esikhundleni se-pixels ezinkampanini zekhasi lewebhu.
• Ngaphandle kokufaka ngokucacile izinhlamvu ezimhlophe, isikhala sokuhlukaniswa kwamagama nesigcawu kanye nokuphela komugqa kulungiswa kusetshenziswa ukulawula okubhaliwe , ukulandelela, kanye nokucushwa ekusetshenzisweni kwegama noma isofthiwe yokuhlela ikhasi .

Ezinye zezinhlamvu ezivamile zendawo zikhonjiswa futhi zichazwe kuthebula elilandelayo. Qaphela ukuthi ezinye iziphequluli angeke zibonise ezinye zalezi zinhlamvu ngokufanele, uma kunjalo. Ukufaka lezi zinhlamvu ezikhethekile ku-Mac sebenzisa i-Character Palette / Umbukeli Wezithombe. Ukusebenzisa i-Character Map ye-Windows (sebenzisa i-Alt + 0160 kukhibhodi yenombolo yekhala elingenqamuki). Qaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke amafonti aqukethe zonke lezi zinhlamvu ezikhethekile zesikhala.

Ukuze uthole ngokushesha zonke izinhlamvu zendawo ezitholakalayo kufolda usebenzisa i-Windows 7 Character Map:

1. Vula imephu ye-Character bese uhlola ibhokisi lokubuka elijulile uma lingakakhethiwe kakade.
2. Khetha ifonti yakho kusukela phansi (phezulu kwe-Character Map).
3. Khetha isethi ye-Character efakwe (njenge-Unicode).
4. Kusesho: iwindi thayipha isikhala segama bese uchofoza inkinobho yokusesha.
5. Amabhokisi amaningi omlingiswa wesikhala azobonakala engenalutho ngakho-ke hamba phezu kwebhokisi elingenalutho ukuze ubone amagama abalingiswa.
6. Ngenye indlela, esikhundleni sokusesha, khetha i-Unicode Subrange ngaphansi kweQembu ngoku: isigaba bese ukhetha Okujwayelekile Izikhathi ezithinta iwindi. Izinhlamvu eziningi zesikhala zizobe zikhona kanye nezikhathi, amaphuzu wokumemeza, nezinye iziphumlisi. Lokhu kuzobonisa futhi ezinye izinhlamvu zesikhala ezingase zingabi nesikhala ngamagama abo (njenge-quad em).

Abalingiswa Besikhala Sezenzo