Qalisa ngokusekela okuyisisekelo ngenkathi uhlela ukwanda
Kunezizathu eziningi ezinhle zokuqala i-podcast, hhayi okungenani ukuthi kulula ukwenza. Ama-podcasts adinga kuphela i-computer, imakrofoni, i-headphone ne-software yokurekhoda ukuze bafinyelele kubalaleli njengoba behamba ngezinhlelo zabo zansuku zonke. Uma une isihloko nento ongayisho ngakho, ungaziveza kuzilaleli zakho ngezwi lakho siqu.
Cishe usuvele unezinto okudingayo ukwenza i-podcast. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlela ukwakha i-podcast yendabuko elula, udinga okungenani:
- Imakrofoni
- Ama-headphones
- Ikhompyutha
- Ukurekhoda nokuxuba isofthiwe
- Ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi
Ama-Microphones ayisisekelo
Ukuze uthole izwi lakho kukhompyutha yakho ukurekhoda, udinga imakrofoni. Akudingeki uchithe imali eningi kumakrofoni uma ungakhathazeki ngekhwalithi ephezulu kodwa khumbula-ngcono ikhwalithi, ukuqeqeshwa komsindo umsindo wakho. Akekho ozolalela ama-podcasts wakho uma umsindo ungaphansi. Kufanele uthuthuke kusuka kumakrofoni bese ubeka i-headset oyisebenzisele i-Skype.
Amakrofoni e-USB aklanyelwe ukusebenza kalula ngama-computer. Abaningi babo bavala nje kuphela futhi badlale. Abantu abasha bokurekhoda kufanele bahlale bephansi bese befaka imali emakrofoni e- USB , efaka ikhompyutha yakho ngqo. Yindlela elula yokuqalisa futhi ingakwazi ukusingatha i-podcast yomuntu oyedwa.
Ama-microphone amaningi
Ngemuva kokuthi u-podcasting okwesikhashana, ungase ufune ukuphakamisa umdlalo wakho. Ukukhetha kwama-microphone kuba yingxenye ebalulekile yalokhu. Ungase ufune ukuthuthela kumakrofoni nge-XLR hookup. Lezi microphone zidinga isikhombikubona somsindo noma i-mixer, okukunika ukulawula ngaphezulu kokurekhoda kwakho. Ungakwazi ukuxuba imisindo, ukuxhuma gear ochwepheshe, futhi usebenze ngeziteshi eziningi kanye nemigomo yamakhamphani wezinkampani eziningi.
Amanye ama-microphone anomabili oxhumano lwe-USB ne-XLR. Ungaqala ngokuxhumeka kwe-USB bese ufaka isikhangisi se-mixer noma somsindo ukuze usebenzise amandla we-XLR kamuva.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakrofoni: okunamandla kanye ne-condenser. Ama-microphones anamandla anemibiko encane, enhle uma ungenayo i-studio engenakuzwa. Zingabizi kakhulu kunezingqikithi ze-condenser, kodwa leyo nzuzo ihambisana nobubanzi obunamandla obukhulu. Amakrofoni we-Condenser ayabiza futhi azwela kakhulu ngobubanzi obunamandla obuphezulu.
Ama-microphones anamaphethini omculo omsindo omnidirectional, bidirectional, noma cardioid. Le migomo ibhekisela endaweni yemakrofoni ethatha umsindo. Uma ungenayo i-studio engenasindo, cishe ufuna imakrofoni yomsindo we-cardioid, okuyinto ephakamisa umsindo ngqo phambi kwayo. Uma udinga ukwabelana ngemakrofoni ngombambi womlingani, ukuhlelwa kwe-bidirectional kuyindlela yokuhamba.
Konke lokhu kungase kubonakale kuningi okucabangayo, kodwa kunamakrofoni emakethe enezicwangciso ezimbili ze-USB ne-XLR, noma ama-mics enamandla noma enama-condenser, futhi anokhetho lwamaphethini we-pickup. Wena nje ukhethe eyodwa yezidingo zakho.
Ama-mixers
Uma ukhetha i-microphone ye-XLR, uzodinga i-mixer ukuze uhambe nayo ngqo. Ziza kuzo zonke izintengo zamanani kanye nezinombolo ezahlukene zeziteshi. Udinga isiteshi semakrofoni ngayinye oyisebenzisayo nomxube. Bheka abaxube abavela ku-Behringer, abaxube be-Mackie, nabaxube be-Focusrite Scarlett.
Ama-headphones
Ama-headphone akuvumela ukuthi uqaphele umsindo oqoshiwe. Hlala kude nama-headphone-soft shell-lawo anemfucumfucu ngaphandle. Lokhu akuvimbeli umsindo, okungabangela impendulo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-headphone ye-hard shell, eyodwa enepulasitiki eqinile noma i-raber ngaphandle kokubopha umsindo.
Akudingeki uchithe okuningi kuma-headphone, kodwa ama-headphones angabizi akunikeza umsindo oshibhile. Uma ungacabangi, kuhle, kepha uma uhlela ukungena ekuxubeni kwe-audio ekugcineni, uzofuna i-headphones ehlukumeza ngokwanele ukukuvumela ukuba usebenzise umsindo wakho.
Ikhompyutha
Noma iyiphi ikhompyutha ye-PC noma ye-Mac ethengwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule iyashesha ngokwanele ukuphatha uhlobo lokuqopha ozolifuna ukuyenza nge-podcast evamile. Asikho isizathu sokuphuma futhi uthenge noma nini. Sebenzisa ngekhompyutha onayo. Uma kusebenza, kuhle. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uma uzizwa ukuthi akusizi ngokwanele izidingo zakho, ungathenga ikhompyutha entsha ngememori eningi kanye ne-chip esheshayo.
I-Software yokuqopha nokuxuba
I-podcast ingaba izwi lakho nje. Abaningi be- podcasters bahluleka ukwenza iphrezentheshini elula noma ngoba bakhetha indlela elula noma bazi ulwazi abalunikezayo aludingi ukuthuthukiswa. Kodwa-ke, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa isethulo sokuboniswa esilungiselelwe ngezingxenye ezithile zomsindo, mhlawumbe ngisho nezentengiso.
Amathuluzi wesofthiwe wamahhala enza ukurekhoda nokuhlela ngokulula kalula. Ukuqopha umsindo kuyinto eyodwa. Ukuxuba umsindo kuhilelekile kancane. Ungakhetha ukurekhoda wonke umsindo wakho bese uwuxuba ngokuqondile, noma ungarekhoda futhi uhlanganise ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukuxuba ngesikhathi sangempela kudonsa ukuzithiba okuthile. Ukuxuba umsindo wakho njengeprothili ye-static kukuvumela isikhathi esiningi ukwenza umkhiqizo wakho ophelile uphuthukiswe futhi ube ngumsebenzi.
Udinga isofthiwe yokurekhoda nokuhlela i-podcast yakho. Nakuba kunesofthiwe eminingi lapho, ungase ufune ukuqala ngezindleko eziphansi noma amaphakheji wamahhala. I-GarageUkuthunyelwa nge-Macs, i-Audacity ikhululekile, futhi i-Adobe Audition itholakala ngokubhalisa njalo ngenyanga. Ungaqhuba izingxoxo phezu kwe-Skype nge-plugin yokurekhoda. Ngemuva kokuthi unolwazi noma uma i-podcast isusa, ungathuthukisa isofthiwe.
Ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi
Kungase kubonakale kusobala, kodwa udinga indlela yokulayisha i-podcast yakho ephelele uma ilungele umhlaba ukuzwa. Ama-podcasts ngokuvamile amafayela amakhulu, ngakho udinga uxhumano oluhle lwe-broadband.
Izesekeli zokuzithandela
Khetha i-pop-filter, ikakhulu uma ngabe imakrofoni yakho isendaweni engabizi. Kuzokwenza izimangaliso ngomsindo orekhodile. Uma uhlela ukwenza okuningi kwe-podcasting, thola ukuma kwetafula kanye ne-boom yemakrofoni yakho, ngakho ukhululekile. Ungase futhi ufune i-recorder ephathekayo yezingxoxo ezihamba phambili.