Izincwadi Zokukhuluma ziyi-audiobook ekhishwe abafundi abaphrintiwe ukuphrinta yiNsizakalo Yomtapo Kazwelonke Yezimpumputhe Nezifo Ezikhubazekile (i-NLS), ukwahlukana kwe-Library of Congress.
Ngokungafani nama-audiobook wezokuhweba umuntu angase alandelwe kubathengisi njenge-Audible.com , Amabhuku okukhuluma angadlala kuphela emishini ekhethekile ukuthi i-NLS inikeza mahhala ababolekayo abafanelekayo.
Izincwadi Zokukhuluma zenzelwe abantu abangakwazi ukufunda ukunyatheliswa okujwayelekile ngenxa yokukhubazeka okungokwenyama noma okungaqondakali. Loluhlelo luqaliswe ekuqaleni ukusiza abantu abayizimpumputhe, kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside kuyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokufunda kubantu abanokukhubazeka okufundela njengokudyslexia nalabo abangenalo amakhono amakhono noma ukuxoshwa kwencwadi yokunyathelisa.
Uhlelo lwe-NLS Talking Book Start luqala kanjani?
Ngo-1931, uMengameli uHoover wasayina i-Pratt-Smoot Act, enikeza i-Library of Congress $ 100,000 ukufaka izincwadi ze-braille kubantu abadala abayizimpumputhe. Lolu hlelo lwandiswe ngokushesha ukufaka izincwadi ezirekhodiwe kumarekhodi e-vinyl - Izincwadi Zokuqala zokukhuluma. Lezi zincwadi kamuva zarekhodwa kuma-reel-to-reel kanye ne-cassette amatekisi nama-disks e-flexible vinyl. Namuhla, i-Talking Books ikhiqizwa kuma-cartridges amancane, adijithali. I-cartridges ingasetshenziselwa ukudlulisela izincwadi ezilayishiwe kusuka kwikhompyutha ukuya kumdlali okhethekile.
Kungani I-Talking Books idinga umdlali okhethekile?
Abadlali abakhethekile bavikela i-copyright yomlobi ngokuvimbela le ncwadi yamahhala ukufinyelela kulabo abakhubazekile nokuvimbela ukuphinda. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, amadiski e-Talking Book alotshwe ngesivinini esisheshayo (8 rpm) ayitholakali kumazinga ajwayelekile; amakhasethi aqoshwe emathrekhi amane ngesivinini esheshayo; izincwadi ezintsha zedijithali zibhalwa ngekhodi.
Ubani Amarekhodi Okukhuluma Amarekhodi?
Izincwadi eziningi zokukhuluma zirekhodwa ngabahleli bezisebenzi ezifundweni ze-American Printing House for the Blind eLouisville, eKentucky.
Ubani ongalungele ukuthola izincwadi zokukhuluma?
Imfuneko esemqoka yokufaneleka yikukhubazeka njengokuphuphutheka, i-dyslexia, noma i-ALS eyenza umuntu angakwazi ukufunda ukunyatheliswa okujwayelekile. Noma yimuphi umhlali wase-US (noma isakhamuzi ehlala phesheya) onokukhubazeka okuphrinta angasebenza kulayibrari yenethiwekhi yabo yesifundazwe noma yesifundazwe se-NLS. Ngokuhambisana nesicelo, umuntu kufanele ahlinzeke ngamaphepha okukhubazeka avela egunyazeni lokuqinisekisa, njengodokotela, ophthalmologist, ochwepheshe bezisebenzi, noma umeluleki wokuvuselela. Uma sekuvunyelwe, amalungu angase aqale ukuthola ama-Talking Books namamagazini emafomethi akhethekile afana ne-braille, ikhasethi kanye nombhalo okhishwe ngamakhadi.
Yiziphi Izihloko Ingabe Incwadi Yokukhuluma Yezincwadi?
Iqoqo le-NLS Talking Book linamagama angaba ngu-80,000. Amabhuku akhethiwe ngokususelwa kusikhala esikhulu. Zifaka inganekwane yangempela (kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo), ukungafihli, ukulandelana kwemvelo, indlela-tos, kanye nezigaba. Iningi labathengi beNew York Times kakhulu laba yiziNkulumo Zokukhuluma. I-NLS inezela ngezihloko ezintsha ezingu-2 500 unyaka ngamunye.
Ngithola kanjani, ngiyilungisa, futhi ngiyabuyisa izincwadi zokukhuluma?
I-NLS yamemezela iziqu ezintsha ngokushicilelwa kwayo, iBooking Book Topics kanye nokubukezwa kwencwadi yeBraille . Abasebenzisi bangaphinda bafune izincwadi ngombhali, isihloko, noma igama elingukhiye besebenzisa ikhathalogu ye-NLS inthanethi. Ukuze uthole izincwadi ekuthunyelwe kuwe, cela izihloko ngefoni noma i-imeyili kusuka kulabhulali yakho yenethiwekhi, unikeze inombolo yenombolo yezinombolo eziyisihlanu zencwadi evela kuzo zonke izichasiselo zokuphrinta ne-intanethi. Izincwadi Zokukhuluma zithunyelwe njenge-"Free Matter for the Blind." Ukubuyisela amabhuku, flip ikhadi lekheli esitsheni bese uwaphonsa e-mail. Ayikho imali yokuposa.
Usebenzisa kanjani i-New MLS Digital Talking Book Player?
Izincwadi ezintsha ze-NLS digital Talking ziyizingxenyana ezincane zamaplastiki eziphathelene nobukhulu be-tape cassette evamile. Unomgodi ojikelezayo ekupheleni komunye; enye ekugcineni igxila kwisigcawu esingaphansi kwesidlali. Uma ufakwe, le ncwadi iqala ukudlala ngokushesha. Ifomethi yedijithali yenza abafundi bakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha phakathi kwezahluko nezinhlu zencwadi. Izinkinobho zokulawula eziphathekayo ziyi-intuitive; umdlali unomhlahlandlela womsebenzisi womsindo owakhiwe ngaphakathi.