Ingabe Indlela Sibheka Isikhathi Ethinta I-Design Design?
Izikhathi zokuhlola yisifundo sokuthi isikhathi sisetshenziswa kanjani ekukhulumisaneni. Isikhathi singasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokukhulumisana ngezindlela eziningi, kusukela ekugcineni kwesikhashana kuya ekulindeni ngesikhathi sokulinda nokuphendula, kumigomo jikelele ngokuphathwa kwesikhathi.
Ama-chronemics abe yindawo yokutadisha ngokuyinhloko kuma-anthropologists, abheka imikhuba yamasiko ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi, nendlela amasiko angahluka ngayo futhi aguquke azungeze imigomo ehlukene. Muva nje, ama-chronemics abonakala ehlanganisa ezinye iziyalo, njengokwengeziwe kokufunda okuphathelene nokuziphatha komhlangano.
Ingabe I-Chronemics Isebenza Ku-Tech?
Ubuchwepheshe buvame ukuhambisana nokusebenza kahle, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze okuningi kwenziwe ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Akumangazi-ke-ke, ukuthi ama-chronemics angakwazi ukungena kwezobuchwepheshe ngezindlela eziningi.
Isikhathi siyinto ephawulekayo eguqukayo kanye nemali kokubili kokuqala kwe-agile namabhizinisi amakhulu obuchwepheshe. Ukudala isisombululo sezobuchwepheshe esibonisa ukuqondisa okuhlukile komsebenzisi ngokuya kwesikhathi kungaba yinzuzo yokuncintisana evumela ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho uphumelele.
Ama-chronemics ku-Communication
Isikhathi siyisici esibalulekile sokungabonisi amagama esibucayi kakhulu ekukhulumisaneni, ikakhulukazi emhlabeni webhizinisi.
Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwaqhutshwa ngezikhathi zokuxhumana kwezobuchwepheshe ngaphakathi kwebhizinisi. Isibonelo, izifundo zithathile inani elikhulu lemininingwane ye-imeyli kusuka ezinkampanini ezinkulu futhi yahlaziywa kokubili izinga lempendulo nezikhathi zokuphendula kanye nezinhlangano ngabanye.
Lezi zifundo zikhombise ukuthi isakhiwo senhlangano singacaciswa ngokunembile ngokudala ubukhulu bokuziphendulela, ukubeka izinhlangano eziningi eziphendulayo phansi kwenhlangano, nezinhlangano ezincane eziphendulayo phezulu.
Amandla okubikezela kulezi zibonelo ze-chronemic angasetshenziswa ekwakheni ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana bokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo ukuze kulandelwe ukuphendula okulindelwe kwabantu abakhuluma, ngokusekelwe isikhundla sabo enhlanganweni.
Ama-chronemics nokuphathwa kwesikhathi
Ama-chronemics nawo afaka kakhulu ekulawuleni kwezwe. Ngenkathi izixazululo eziningi zobuchwepheshe zenzelwe ukubhekana nokuphathwa kwesikhathi ngendlela efanayo, ukulandelana kwemiboniso kubonise ukuthi kunemibono ehlukahlukene phakathi kwamasiko ahlukene ngesikhathi esibheke ngaso.
Amaningi aseNyakatho Melika namasiko aseNtshonalanga kubhekwa njengama "monochronic," okungukuthi, agxile ekuqedeni okulandelanayo kwemisebenzi, ehlelekile kakhulu futhi ekwazi isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izizwe, ezihlanganisa eziningi eLatin America nase-Asia, zibhekwa ngokuthi "polychronic." Lezi zinkolelo azigxile ekubhekiseni izinyathelo ezithile zesikhathi kodwa zigxile kakhulu emvelweni, ubudlelwano, nenkululeko.
I-Multitasking ne-Single Focus ku-Tech Design
Lezi zithonya zamasiko zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuklanyeni ucezu lwetheknoloji kwesisekelo somsebenzisi othize.
Amasiko we-Monochronic angase abheke amathuluzi okwandisa ukugxila , anciphise ukuphazanyiswa, futhi avumele ukunamathela esimisweni esakhiwe, esichazwe. Amasiko we-polychronic, noma kunjalo, angabaluleka amathuluzi avumela ukubuka komsebenzi wokubanzi, nokuningi okuningi. Amathuluzi ahlinzeka ngombono wedeshibhodi noma izihlobo zomshado angavumela izisebenzi ze-polychronic ukuthi inkululeko yokushintsha phakathi kwemisebenzi enikezwe isimo sokuguquguquka kobudlelwane nokukhathazeka okungenzeka ngesikhathi sosuku.
Ukwakhiwa kwezixazululo zobuchwepheshe buba nzima nakakhulu futhi kunamazinga amaningi. Njengamanje sinesofthiwe ne-hardware ehlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zabasebenzisi. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqala besikhathi esizayo buzoveza umklamo oqonda ngempela ukucabangela kokuziphatha komuntu, futhi uhambelana nokuphila kwabasebenzisi ngezindlela ezinembile.
Abakhiqizi be-tech abakhulu kakhulu sebevele bebheke ezindaweni ezibanzi zengqondo nokucwaninga kwamasiko ukuthola izindlela zokwenza ubuchwepheshe buhlakani futhi buwusizo. Enye indawo enjalo isifundo se-anthropological of chronemics.
Ama-chronemics Njengendlela Yenzuzo Yokuklama
Lezi zici ezibalulwe lapha ziyizindlela ezimbalwa nje kuphela ukuthi insimu yezenzakalo ezilandelanayo ihamba nezwe lobuchwepheshe. Noma yimuphi umklami noma umthuthukisi efuna ukusebenza nebuchwepheshe ezobhekana nezinhlobo ezehlukene zesikhathi ekukhulumisaneni, ukuqonda kwama-chronemikhi kungasetshenziswa ngenzuzo enkulu.
Ulwazi olungaphezulu kuma-chronemics
Ungalanda i-PDF lapha egcwele ulwazi oluthe xaxa kuma-chronemics, BK101 (Basic Knowledge 101.