Funda ukuthi wenzeni uma ucabanga ukuthi une-Out-of-the-box Infection
Kube khona imibiko yamuva yamakhompiyutha amasha amaningi futhi atholakele ngaphambilini nge-malware ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele emashalofini esitolo. Lolu daba lubonisa ukungabi khona kwamanje kokuphepha okwanele kokuthengiswa kwezingxenye ezingxenyeni zomkhakha wekhompyutha. Ngenkathi ukutheleleka kwe-malware okuningiliziwe emibhalweni eminingi kubonakala sengathi kuvela kubakhiqizi bezilwandle ngaphesheya kwezwe, asikho isizathu sokucabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinto alinakwenzeka ngaphakathi ekhaya.
Kungani umuntu engafuna ukutheleleka ngaphambili ikhompyutha? Konke ngempela ngemali. Izigebengu ezingenangqondo zihlanganyela ezinhlelweni zokukhangisa ezihambisana ne-malware lapho zikhokhwa khona ukuthelela amakhompiyutha amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokubambisana ezingekho emthethweni zikhokha abahlanganyeli cishe amaRandi 250 kuwo wonke ama-computer angama-1000 angayifaka. Ukwenza ikhompiyutha noma isakhi endaweni yefektri kuvumela lezi zigebengu ukuba zifinyelele inamba enkulu yamakhompyutha aphethwe ngesikhashana esifushane ngomzamo ongenamkhawulo, ngoba akudingeki ukuba idlulele izivikelo zokuphepha zendabuko.
Uma Uqala Ukuqala Ikhompyutha Yakho Entsha, ungaxhunyiwe ku-Inethiwekhi
Iningi le-malware yanamuhla lizofuna ukuxhumeka kwinethiwekhi ukuze ikwazi ukuxhumana nomshini wayo wokulawula nokulawula isofthiwe, ikakhulu uma iyingxenye yeqoqo le- botnet . Kungase futhi kuxhumane nenethiwekhi ukulanda amanye ama-malware noma izibuyekezo ze-malware noma ukuthumela amaphasiwedi noma olunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluqoqwe kuwe. Kumele uhlukanise ikhompyutha yakho entsha uze ukwazi ukuyikhipha ngokucophelela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayengenwe igciwane lesandulela ngculaza.
Sebenzisa enye ikhompyutha ukuze ulande ispredishithi yesibili yombhalo bese uyifaka
Kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha, landa isithwebuli njengama-Malwarebytes noma esinye isithwebuli esithile se-malware bese uyisindisa ku-CD / DVD noma i-hard drive ye-USB ukuze ukwazi ukuyifaka kukhompyutha entsha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Isofthiwe ye-antivirus kwikhompyutha entsha kungenzeka ishintshiwe noma ishintshwe ukuze ingaboni ukutheleleka kwe-malware. Kungabika ukuthi ayikho isifo noma ngabe i-malware ikhona kukhompyutheni, yingakho udinga isithwebuli sombono wesibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho i-malware elayishiwe ngaphambilini kukhompyutha yakho.
Uma kunokwenzeka, zama futhi uthole isithwebuli se-malware esingaskena isistimu yakho ngaphambi kokuqala kwesistimu yokusebenza njengoba ezinye i-malware ingazifihla ezindaweni zediski ezingenakufinyelelwa yihlelo lokusebenza.
Uma uthola ukutheleleka kwe-malware okungaphandle kwebhokisi, kufanele ubuyisele uhlelo kumthengisi futhi ubaxwayise umenzi wekhompuyutha ethintekile ukuze bakwazi ukuphenya inkinga.
Uma usakasola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho entsha ingase isetshenziswe ngaphambilini nge-malware, cabanga ukususa i-hard drive, uyibeke engxenyeni yangaphandle ye-USB drive, futhi uyixhume kwenye ikhompyutha ene-anti-virus yamanje kanye nesofthiwe elwa ne-malware. Ngokushesha nje uma uxhuma i-drive kusuka kwikhompyutha entsha ukuya kwi-USB yekhompuyutha ephethe, hlola i-drive drive ye-virus namanye ama-malware. Ungavuli noma yikuphi amafayela ku-drive yedrayivu ye-USB ngenkathi ixhunywe kumakhompiyutha we-host, okwenza kanjalo kungayiphatha ikhomputha ye-host.
Uma usuhlole ukushayela kwamagciwane usebenzisa isithwebuli segciwane lesendabuko bese usebenzisa isithwebuli sokulwa ne-malware, cabanga ukusebenzisa umshini wokuhlola we-malware wesibili futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho tshe elishiywe. Ngisho nazo zonke lezi zindlela, kungenzeka ukuthi i-firmware yekhompyutha ingenwe igciwane, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuncane kakhulu kunokutheleleka kwe-malware yendabuko engatholakala nge-scanware engalungile.
Uma wonke ama-scans 'ahlaza', thumela i-hard drive yakho ekhompyutheni entsha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ugcina izibuyekezo zakho zokulwa ne-virus ne-anti-malware futhi ugijime izikrini ezihleliwe zesistimu yakho.