Ukukhokhiswa kwezindleko ezingekho-izindleko, izithombe, nokunikeza isofthiwe
Inombolo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zephakheji zesofthiwe ye- 3D ezimakethe zihle kakhulu, kodwa ngeshwa eziningi zezicelo eziphezulu ezisetshenziswa yi-movie zezefilimu, imidlalo, nemiphumela zibiza amakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zentengiso zinikeza izivivinyo zamahhala ezingenamkhawulo, noma ngisho nezifingqo zokufunda ezifingqiwe zabafundi nabokuzilibazisa-uma ubheka umsebenzi owodwa ngosuku embonini yehluzo zekhompiyutha lokhu kufanelekile ukuhlola ngisho noma ungakwazi ukukhokhela ilayisense egcwele, ngoba nje amakhono emaphakheji ezentengiselwano yilokho okuzogcina ekusebenzeni khona.
Kodwa-ke, kunezibalo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ze-3D ezingaphandle kwama-hobbyists, abenzi befilimu abazimele abangenayo isabelomali se-software ezibiza kakhulu, noma ochwepheshe bezezimali ezizimele ezizimele eziye zathola zonke amathuluzi namandla abawadingayo kuzixazululo ezingenamali ezifana I-Blender noma i-SketchUp.
Kungenxa yokuthi isofthiwe elandelayo mahhala ayikwenzi kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lolu hlu aluphelelanga-kunezinye eziningi zamathuluzi wamahhala a-3d atholakala ngaphandle kwalokhu okushiwo lapha. Kodwa-ke, lezi yizona ziqine kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke yizona eziwusizo kakhulu.
01 ngo-08
I-Blender
I-Blender ilula kakhulu futhi ingena kulolu hlu, futhi ngokubhekiselele okuningi, ifanisa kahle namathuluzi wokudala okuqukethwe kwe-digital njenge-Cinema 4D, iMaya, nama-3ds Max. Kuze kube namuhla lime njengenye yezinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa ezivulekile ezivela evulekile.
I-Blender iboniswe ngokugcwele, inikeza ububanzi obuphelele bokufanekisa, ukuvula, ukudweba, ukudweba, izithombe, nokunikela amathuluzi.
Isofthiwe inhle ngokwanele ukuba ikhiqize amafilimu amafushane amnandi futhi isetshenziswa yi-studios eziningana zobuchwepheshe.
U-Blender ugxekwa ekuqaleni kokuthola isikhombisi sokudideka, kepha ungavumeli izikhalazo eziseduze zikulahle. Isofthiwe yanikezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphelele ngonyaka odlule futhi yavela nge-interface esibonakalayo kanye nesethi yesici ehlose ukubumbisana ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu.
Ngenkathi ungaboni ngempela i-Blender kunoma yimaphi amapayipayipi e-Hollywood lapho i-Autodesk ne-Houdini imiswe ngokujulile, i-Blender iye yaveza ihluzo ze-niche in motion nokubukeka, okufana nokuthi i-Cinema 4D ihamba phambili. Okuningi "
02 ngo-08
I-Pixologic Sculptris:
I-Sculptris iyisicelo se-digital sculpting esifana ne-Zbrush noma i-Mudbox, kodwa sinokufunda okuncane okungaphezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Sculptris isebenzisa i-tessellation enamandla, isisekelo se-geometry-emele, okusho ukuthi iphakethe lokufunda elihle kakhulu lomuntu onamakhono ambalwa noma angafani nalokho okufuna ukuzama isandla sakhe ekudwebeni. I-Sculptris yaqala ukuthuthukiswa ngokuzimela nguTomas Pettersson, kodwa manje iphethwe futhi igcinwe yiPixologic njengomlingani wamahhala ku-Zbrush. Okuningi "
03 ngo-08
I-SketchUp
I-SketchUp i-modeler enembile futhi efinyelelekayo, ekuqaleni eyakhiwe yi-Google, futhi manje ephethwe yi-Trimble. I-SketchUp ihamba phambili ekuklanyeni okusebenzayo kanye nokwakhiwa komklamo futhi cishe ihambisana kakhulu nephakheji le-CAD kunezithombe ezijwayelekile zendabuko njengeMaya ne-Max.
Njenge-Blender, i-SketchUp iye yamukelwa ngokumangalisayo futhi yenze kancane kancane i-niche nabachwepheshe emkhakheni wokubukwa ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokusheshisa.
Isofthiwe inokuncane kakhulu endleleni yamathuluzi wokufanisa okwenyama, kodwa uma isithakazelo sakho esiyinhloko singumfanekiso wokwakha, i-SketchUp iyindawo yokuqala kakhulu kakhulu. Okuningi "
04 ngo-08
I-Wings 3D
Amaphiko iyimodeli ye-subdivision surface evulekile evulekile, okusho ukuthi kunamakhono afanayo okufanisa amaMaya noMax, kodwa akekho eminye imisebenzi yawo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-Wings asebenzisa amasu omfanekiso wendabuko (evamile) we- polygon modeling , konke okufundayo lapha kuzosebenza kwamanye amaphakheji wokudala okuqukethwe, okwenza lokhu kube yisiqalo esihle sokuqala kunoma ubani ofuna ukufunda indlela yokufanekisela izithombe, ifilimu nemidlalo. Okuningi "
05 ka-08
I-Tinkercad
I-Tinkercad iyinhlangano ehlaba umxhwele yamathuluzi angu-3d alula ahlinzekwa yi-Autodesk njengenkululeko yamahhala, elula yokungena emhlabeni we-3d. I-Autodesk empeleni iqala izicelo ezinhlanu ezihlukene ngaphansi kwe-Tinkercad banner, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufometha nokudweba, i-iPad esekelwe "isiklami sokudalwa", kanye nethuluzi lokusiza ngokukhiqiza nokunyathelisa kwe-3d .
Ngendlela ethile, i-Tinkercad yimpendulo ye-AutoDesk ku-Sculptris ne-Sketchup, futhi isetshenziselwa ukuthola abaqalayo abanentshisekelo ku-3d ngaphandle kwekhasi lokufunda elimangalisayo lezinhlelo zabo ze-flagship (i-CAD, i-Maya, i-Max, i-Mudbox). Okuningi "
06 ka-08
Studio Daz
I-Studio yeDaz iyithuluzi lokudala isithombe eliza nenotho yabalingiswa, izisetshenziswa, izidalwa, nezakhiwo ongakwazi ukuhlela nokuzenza ukuze udale izithombe noma amafilimu amfisha. Isofthiwe isho ngokuyinhloko kubasebenzisi abafuna ukudala izithombe ze-3D noma amafilimu ngaphandle kokubambelela kokudala wonke amamodeli abo kanye nokwakheka ngesandla.
I-animation ye-software nokusetha ithuluzi-ukusetha kuhle kakhulu, futhi kubasebenzisi abangakwesokudla bangadala ukudubula okuthakazelisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kobubanzi obugcwele bokufakela imodeli, ukuvula, noma ukuvula amathuluzi okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, okuqukethwe kwakho kunganciphisa ngaphandle uma uzimisele ukuthenga izimpahla ze-3D endaweni yamakethe ye-Daz noma uzidale ngephakheji yokufanisa yeqembu lesithathu.
Noma kunjalo, kuyisiqeshana esikhulu sesofthiwe kubantu abafuna nje ukungena ngaphakathi bese benza isithombe se-3D noma ifilimu ngaphandle kokuningi okuningi.
Bheka futhi: iClone5 (efana kakhulu). Okuningi "
07 ngo-08
I-Mandelbulb 3D
Uma unesithakazelo kuma-fractals, lokhu kufanele kulungele indawo yakho! Ngiyavuma, ngilanda i-software nje ngenxa yelukuluku futhi ngangivele ngiyinkinga. Isicelo ngokuqinisekile kuthatha ezinye ukujwayela, kodwa umphumela wokugcina uyisigcawu uma wazi ukuthi wenzani nalaba bantu lapha, futhi lapha, futhi lapha. Okuningi "
08 ngo-08
Ikhululekile kepha inqunyelwe:
Lezi zinhlelo zinguqulo ezilinganiselwe zephakheji ye-software yezohwebo ezitholakalayo njengezinguquko zokufunda zamahhala ezivela kunjiniyela. Lezi zifundo zokufunda azikhawulelwe isikhathi futhi azipheli yisikhathi:
- I-Autodesk Software - I-Autodesk inikezela cishe yonke i-software yabo ye-free line mahhala ngokusetshenziswa okungewona ukuhweba "kubafundi namalungu omphakathi," kodwa empeleni akudingeki ukuba ubhalise esikoleni ukuzilanda. Uma ufuna ekugcineni usebenze embonini, ukufunda i-Autodesk software kuyinto ukubheja okunamandla kakhulu, ngakho lokhu kuyindlela ephakanyisiwe kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kokukhawulelwa ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi isofthiwe kumaphrojekthi wezohwebo.
- I-View 11 Edition Yokufunda Yomuntu siqu - I-View ingenye yamathuluzi wokudala ama-digital landscape aphuma lapho, futhi i-e-On manje inikeza uhlelo lokufunda mahhala lokusetshenziswa okungelona ukuhweba. Njengamalayisensi abafundi abakwa-Autodesk, i-Vue PLE ifana ne-version egcwele yesofthiwe, ukuphela kwemikhawulo kube yi-clause yokusebenzisa okungewona ukuhweba.