Izindlela Ezithusayo Zokusebenzisa Isayensi Yokuthola Imali Engaphezulu
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uyazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwakha inkampani ezungeze imikhiqizo engabhalwa ngokukhululekile, iguquliwe, iphinde isakazwe nanoma ubani omunye, noma ikuphi? Okwamanje kuyacaca ukuthi abantu nezinhlangano bangakwazi futhi benze njalo- benza imali nge-software yomthombo ovulekile . Kodwa, ingabe imithetho efanayo yebhizinisi kanye namasu okuphumelela kwezimali kusebenza kumakhompiyutha evulekile?
I-hardware evulekile yomthombo ichazwa yiSitatimende se-Open Source Hardware (OSHW) seSimiso se-Principles v1.0 njenge "i-hardware eyakhelwe ngayo esidlangalaleni ukuze noma ubani angakwazi ukutadisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, ukwenza, nokuthengisa umklamo noma ihadiwe ngokusekelwe kulolo daba . "
Ngamanye amazwi, umqondo uwukunikeza izinkululeko ezifanayo nezinto ezibonakalayo njengemvume yamalayisense e-software evulekile kuma-virtual ones. Futhi lokho kusho ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza imali nge-hardware evulekile yomthombo ... udinga nje ukucabanga ngemigomo nezidingo zalo mphakathi othile.
Yenza futhi uthengise "Izigxobo"
Indlela ecacile kakhulu yokwenza imali nge-hardware evulekile yomthombo ukudala into bese uyithengisa. Ngenkathi amalungu omphakathi we-hardware evulekile ngokuvamile efuna ukwenza "ukwenza" ingxenye ngokwayo, abathengi bangathanda ukuba nemikhiqizo eqediwe ngaphandle kokuphakamisa umunwe. Ngamanye amazwi, uma uzimisele ukwenza lo msebenzi, bayakujabulela ukukukhokhela!Bhala okuthize
Uma ungumuntu okhwabanisayo we-hardware, yabelana ngolwazi lwakho! Yiqiniso, kungaba kuhle emphakathini uma uzinikele impilo yakho ekufundiseni izindlela zokuhweba mahhala, kodwa lokho kungase kungabi njalo ngezimali. Ngakho-ke, uma ufushane ukheshi kepha amakhono acebile, ukubhala incwadi noma izihloko zomagazini bokuhweba noma ngisho nokukhokhwa kubhulogi mayelana ne-hardware yomthombo ovulekile kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthola imali eyengeziwe.- Ukuze uqalise, thola lokho okuthakazelisayo kulezi zinsuku ngokulandela abaholi bomthombo ovulekile ku-Google +, Identi.ca, ne-Twitter.
Dala izesekeli
Izinto ezifana neBeagleBoard ne-Arduino ziyaziwa kahle, kepha umphakathi ovulekile womphakathi we-hardware udinga okungaphezulu kwalokho ukuze usinde. Kusuka kubhodi yamabhodi namacala okubopha kanye nama-t-shirts, kunezindlela eziningi zokwakha nokuthengisa umzila ozokhuluma nabantu.- Uma ungumenzi wizard, njengoLimor Fried (aka "Lady Ada"), ungavula izinto zakho zokukhiqiza embonini yonke. Noma, uma amakhono akho ahamba phambili emigqeni ye-ThinkGeek, ungasebenzisa amasevisi wokuphrinta okufunayo ku-CafePress ne-Zazzle ukudala konke kusuka kwengubo evulekile yomkhiqizo we-hardware kumakishi wekhofi, izitika ze-bumper, nokuningi.
Bheka
Ngamathuluzi wama-hardware wokuvula ama-hobbyists athola indlela yokuya ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, zezobuchwepheshe nezokuhweba, umhlaba udinga ochwepheshe. Futhi izinkampani ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi, zijabulela ukuchitha imali ochwepheshe uma ochwepheshe bengasiza ngempela izinkampani ukuba zithole izithiyo ezinkulu.- Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuthola ukuthi ungumholi enkundleni ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kumsebenzi ovulekile we-hardware project. Uma ungabonisa kangcono ubuchwepheshe bakho, cishe uyobe uthola usizo lokubonisana.
Qala i-Hackerspace
Into eyodwa ebeka i-hardware evulekile yomthombo ngaphandle kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile iyithuluzi lamathuluzi elidingekayo ukuqedela amaphrojekthi. Kusukela ku-3D printers kuya ku-CNC laser cutters, imishini ingabiza futhi ithathe isikhala esiningi.- Ama-Hackerspaces ahlinzeka ngemvelo lapho abathandi be-hardware abavulekile behlangana ndawonye ukuze babelane ngamathuluzi nemibono nokwenza umsebenzi njengomphakathi. Kodwa, i-hackerspace egijima kahle ithatha ukuhlela. Ukusuka ekuqinisekiseni indawo (nokuqashisa) ukuthenga kanye / noma ukuqasha imishini, ukuthola izinsizakusebenza uphinde usebenze, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokuthenga umshuwalense uma kwenzeka izingozi, ama-hackerspaces athatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Eqinisweni, kungaba kalula umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele kanye nomthombo wemali engenayo ... uma unamakhono okuphatha okulungile kanye nesithakazelo.
Umthombo ovulekile we-hardware ukunyakaza umayelana nomphakathi nokwabelana. Futhi nakuba izisusa zakho akufanele ziqhutshwe yinzuzo, kwenziwe kahle, ungenza imali ukwenza into oyithandayo ngenkathi ugalela ngokuqinisekile imbangela.