I-Linux yisistimu yokusebenza esetshenziselwa amandla kakhulu kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ongayicabangela.
Ukubukwa kwe-Linux
Lapho abantu abaningi bacabanga ngeLinux bacabanga ngesistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu esebenzisa ama-geek kanye nama-techies noma isistimu yokusebenza esekelwe kwiseva esetshenziselwa amawebhusayithi asemandleni.
Linux yonke indawo. Kuyinto injini ngemuva kwamadivaysi amaningi ahlakaniphile. Ifoni ye-Android oyisebenzisayo isebenza nge-Linux kernel, leyo friji ehlakaniphile engakwazi ukuzibuyisela ngokwayo isebenza nge-Linux. Kukhona ama-lightbulbs ahlakaniphile angakhulumisana wonke ngosizo lwe-Linux. Ngisho nezibhamu ezisetshenziswe yi-Linux.
Igama le-buzz lwanamuhla "i-intanethi yezinto". Iqiniso liwukuthi kunesistimu eyodwa kuphela yokusebenza eyenza i-intanethi yezinto futhi yiLinux.
Kusuka kokubuka kwebhizinisi, i-Linux isetshenziselwa kuma-supercomputers amakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukuqhuba iNew York Stock Exchange.
I-Linux nayo ingasetshenziswa njengesistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu kwikhompyutha yakho ye-netbook, laptop noma ideskithophu.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza
Uhlelo lokusebenza luyisofthiwe ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ne-hardware ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha.
Uma ucabangela i-laptop evamile amadivayisi we-hardware esistimu yokusebenza okumele ayenze ahlanganisa i-CPU, imemori, i-gray unit processing, i-hard drive, ikhibhodi, igundane, isikrini, amathrekhi e-USB, ikhadi lezintambo ezingenantambo, ikhadi le-ethernet, ibhetri , i-backlight kwesikrini namaphakheji e-USB.
Ngaphandle kwe-hardware yangaphakathi, uhlelo lokusebenza lubuye lukwazi ukuxhumana namadivayisi angaphandle njengamaphrinta, ama-scanners, ama-joypads kanye namadivayisi amaningi anikwe amandla we-USB.
Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele luphathe lonke isofthiwe kukhompyutheni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ngalinye lunememori eyanele yokwenza, ukushintsha izinqubo phakathi kokusebenza nokusebenza.
Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lamukele okufakwayo kusuka kubhibhodi bese lenza okufakwayo ukuze wenze izifiso zomsebenzisi.
Izibonelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zifaka i-Microsoft Windows, Unix, Linux, BSD, ne-OSX.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-GNU / Linux
Igama ongase uzwe konke manje bese ku-GNU / Linux. Iyini i-GNU / Linux futhi ihluke kanjani ku-Linux evamile?
Kusuka kwendawo yokubuka yomsebenzisi we-Linux, akukho umehluko.
I-Linux iyinjini eyinhloko evumelana nehardware yekhompyutha yakho. Iyaziwa ngokuthi i-kernel ye-Linux.
Amathuluzi we-GNU ahlinzeka indlela yokuxhumana ne-Linux kernel.
Amathuluzi we-GNU
Ngaphambi kokuba unikeze uhlu lwamathuluzi uvumela ukubheka uhlobo lwamathuluzi ozodinga ukuthi ukwazi ukuxhumana ne-Linux kernel.
Okokuqala ezingeni eliyisisekelo kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ucabange nomqondo wendawo yedeskithophu uzodinga ukuphela futhi ukugcina kufanele wamukele imiyalo eyosetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-Linux ukwenza imisebenzi.
Igobolondo elivamile elisetshenziselwa ukusebenzisana neLinux endaweni yokugcina iyithuluzi le-GNU elibizwa nge-BASH. Ukuze uthole i-BASH kukhompyutha kuqala kumele ihlanganiswe ngakho futhi udinga i-compiler kanye ne-assembler okuyizixhobo ze-GNU.
Eqinisweni, i-GNU inesibopho sonke samathuluzi okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo nezinhlelo ze-Linux.
Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zedeskithophu ibizwa ngokuthi i-GNOME emele i-GNU Network Object Model Environment. Snappy akunjalo.
Umhleli wezithombe ezidume kakhulu ubizwa ngokuthi i-GIMP emele uhlelo lwe-GNU Image Manipulation Program.
Abantu ngemuva kwephrojekthi ye-GNU ngezinye izikhathi bacasuliwe ukuthi i-Linux ithola lonke i-credit uma amathuluzi awo ayinamandla.
Umbono wami wukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ubani owenza injini eFerrari, akekho owazi ngempela ukuthi ubani owenza izihlalo zesikhumba, umdlali wezwi, ama-pedals, izinsimbi zomnyango kanye nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye zemoto kodwa konke kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-Layers Eyakha ideskithophu ejwayelekile ye-Linux
Ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yekhompyutha yi-hardware.
Phezulu kwe-hardware ihlezi i-kernel ye-Linux.
I-kernel ye-Linux ngokwayo ineamazinga amaningi.
Ngezansi hlala amashayeli wezinsiza kanye nokuphepha okusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana ne-hardware.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, uhlele abahleli nabaphathi bememori asetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinhlelo eziqhuba ohlelweni.
Ekugcineni, phezulu, kukhona uchungechunge lwezingcingo zesistimu ezihlinzeka ngezindlela zokuxhumana ne-kernel ye-Linux.
Ngaphezulu kwe-kernel ye-Linux kukhona uchungechunge lwezincwadi lapho izinhlelo zingasebenzisa ukuxhumana namakholi we-Linux.
Ngaphansi kwezansi kukhona izingxenye eziphansi ezisezingeni eliphansi njengehlelo lokufaka amafasitela, izinhlelo zokungena, nokuxhumana.
Ekugcineni, ufika phezulu futhi lapho kuhlala khona ideskithophu nezicelo zedeskithophu.
Indawo yokuDeskithophu
Indawo yendawo yedeskithophu iyinhlanganisela yamathuluzi okuqhafaza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi uxhumane nekhompyutheni yakho futhi ngokuyisisekelo wenze izinto zenziwe.
Imvelo yedeskithophu ngendlela elula kakhulu ingafaka nje imenenja yefasitela nephaneli. Kukhona amazinga amaningi wokuzikhandla phakathi kwendawo elula futhi ebonakalayo yedeskithophu.
Isibonelo, imvelo yedeskithophu elula ye-LXDE ihlanganisa imenenja yefayela, umhleli weseshini, amapoli, iziqalisi, umphathi wewindi, umbukeli wesithombe, umhleli wombhalo, ukuphela, ithuluzi lokugcina, umphathi wenethiwekhi nomdlali womculo.
I-GNOME imvelo yedeskithophu ifaka konke okunye kanye ne-office suite, isiphequluli sewebhu, ama-GNOME-amabhokisi, iklayenti le-imeyli kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.