I-Distrowatch iqale uhlelo lwazo lwezinhlelo ezikhulunywe kakhulu ngo-2002.
Nakuba nje isiqondiso sokuphumelela kokusabalalisa sinikeza umbono othakazelisayo womlando wokuthi i-Linuxsphere ishintshile kanjani eminyakeni eyi-14 edlule.
Ukusabalalisa ngakunye kunomthengisi wekhasi okubalwa ukuthi uyishaya uthola usuku ngalunye futhi lezi zibalwa futhi zisetshenziswe njengezibalo ngosuku lwezintambo zokubala. Ukuvimbela ukuhlukumeza kuphela inani lekhasi eli-1 libhaliswe kusuka ekhelini ngalinye le-IP ngosuku.
Manje ukubaluleka kwezinombolo futhi ukuthi kunembile kangakanani ukuphikisana kodwa, ngokuqinisekile, uhlu olulandelayo luyoba ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo emlandweni we-Linux.
Lolu hlu lubheka ama-rankings kusukela ngo-2002 futhi lubonisa ukusabalalisa okuye kwashaya eziyishumi eziphezulu kunoma yimuphi unyaka onikeziwe.
Kukhona amaqiniso athakazelisayo okuhambisana nalolu hlu. Isibonelo, kukhona ukusabalalisa okungu-1 okubekwe ku-10 okuphezulu kuwo wonke iminyaka engu-14 noma ngabe ubala i-Red Hat ne-Fedora njengokusabalalisa okulodwa ongasho ukuthi u-2.
Enye into ethakazelisayo yukuthi kuphela ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux kuphela okuwake kwaba nezindawo eziphezulu ekupheleni kwanoma yimuphi unyaka onikeziwe. Ungathola iphuzu elilodwa kokusabalalisa kwakho ogama lakho.
Imikhakha engu-28 ibonakale ku-10 aphezulu eminyakeni engu-14 eyedlule efakazela ukuthi nakuba kungase kube lula ukuphakama ukuze kube yimpumelelo nje kulula ukuwayeka.
Lolu hlu lu-oda lwe-alfabhethi ngoba kungaba nzima ukukwenza ngezikhundla njengoba ziguquguquka ngokusabalalisa okuningi.
01 kwangu-28
I-Arch Linux
I-Arch Linux yi-distribution distribution-release release eveze yonke iminyaka engu-14 ye-Rankings Distrowatch.
Ukusatshalaliswa okukhishwayo komsebenzisi womsebenzisi, i-Arch ikhulile phambi kwayo futhi inomunye wempahla yokugcina yesofthiwe.
Izici ezivela ngaphandle zifaka imibhalo ye-AUR nemibhalo engavamile.
Ixhaswe ngumphakathi omkhulu lokhu kusatshalaliswa kunikeza konke umsebenzisi we-Linux onokuhlangenwe nakho okudingayo.
Kuthatha kuze kube ngu-2010 ukuze i-Arch ibambe ngaphezulu kwe-10 futhi isikhundla sayo esiphakeme saba ngo-2011 lapho sifinyelela ku-6th position. Lokhu kungafakwa ikakhulukazi ekubunjisweni kokusabalalisa.
02 kwezingu-28
I-CentOS
I-CentOS inguqulo yomphakathi ye-Red Hat Linux enikeza konke ukuzinza namandla omzali wayo.
Sekude isikhathi eside kodwa sishaye kuphela ukunikezwa okuphezulu okungu-10 ngo-2011.
Kuyinto yokusabalalisa okuhle okunamandla ngaphandle kwe-frills futhi ephelele ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya nebhizinisi.
03 ka-28
Bamba i-Linux encane
I-Damn Small Linux (i-DSL) iye yazungezile kusukela ngo-2003/2004 futhi iphuzu layo lokuthengisa eliyinhloko ukuthi lineminwe encane encane.
Isayizi lokulanda le-DSL lingama-megabyte angama-50 kuphela futhi iminyaka embalwa lalingama-10 aphezulu kodwa lahlehliswa ohlwini ngo-2009 futhi lulokhu lulokhu luqala kusukela. Isikhundla esiphakeme sibe ngu-6 ngo-2006.
Inkinga eyinhloko ngesithombe esincane kangaka ukuthi kudinga okuningi ukuhlela ukuze uyenze ukwenza noma yini. Umqondo weveli kodwa hhayi izinto ezibonakalayo zomhlaba wangempela.
04 ka-28
Debian
I-Debian yiyona kuphela ukusatshalaliswa okuye kwaba phezulu 10 kusukela ngo-2002.
Isikhundla saso esiphezulu siyi-2 futhi simo sayo samanje.
U-Debian uyiyise oyisekayo we-Linux futhi unikeza isisekelo samanye ama-distributions amaningi atholakalayo namuhla kufaka phakathi Ubuntu ne-Linux Mint.
Ukusetshenziselwa ochwepheshe namabhizinisi amakhulu kwenza kube ukusatshalaliswa okuyinhloko kubantu abacabanga ukungena kwiLinux njengendlela yokukhetha umsebenzi.
Kulula ukufaka futhi i-customizable kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
05 ka-28
I-Dream Linux
I-Dream Linux yayizungezile kuze kube ngo-2012. Kunzima ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nalo.
Isithombe sesikrini sithathwe kuLinuxScreenshots.org.
I-Dream Linux ihlehlise izikhundla eziphezulu ezingu-10 ngo-2008 futhi kumelwe ukuthi yi-3.5 release eyayibophezele ukunyuka kwayo.
Ngokusekelwe ku-Debian Lenny, i-Dream Linux iza ne-XFCE imvelo yedeskithophu enokukhetha ukufaka i-GNOME ideskithophu.
Inkokhelo engcono kakhulu enganikezwa kulokhu kusatshalaliswa kweBrazil kuvela ku-Unixmen ochaze i-Dream Linux ngokushesha futhi enhle.
06 kwangu-28
I-OS Elementary
I-elementary isihlobo esisha esivumelanayo ebhokisini. Ifika kuqala ku-rankings ye-Distrowatch ngo-2014 futhi njengamanje ihlezi enombolweni 7 eyisikhundla sayo esiphezulu kuze kube yimanje.
Isihluthulelo se-Elementary yideskithophu ekhangayo futhi ehle kakhulu yokubukeka.
Umqondo ulula, ugcine ulula.
07 kwangu-28
Fedora
I-Fedora iyisiphephelo se-Red Hat. Kuzo zonke izintandokazi ze-Linux ukusatshalaliswa kwephupho ngoba kunqamule ngokuphelele, ukuletha yonke imiqondo emisha etafuleni kuqala.
Njengo-Debian, kuwumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa i-Fedora noma i-CentOS njengoba inikeza ipulatifomu ephelele kunoma ngubani ofuna ukuthola umsebenzi ku-Linux.
I-Fedora ingenye yezabelo zokuqala zokwethulwa kokubili i-Wayland ne-SystemD.
Kulula ukufaka futhi i-GNOME ideskithophu kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa-ke, akusiyo njalo inzinzile kakhulu.
U-Fedora wangena kuqala kwi-Top 10 ye-Distrowatch ngo-2004 futhi engazange abe ngaphansi kwesishiyagalolunye kusukela ekubanjeni isikhundla 2 ngo-2010.
08 ngo-28
I-Gentoo
Ngonyaka we-2002 uGentoo yi-Distribution ye-Linux ethandwa kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lokho kwakuyisikhathi ngaphambi kokufaka amafayili.
I-Gentoo ayiyona inhliziyo ephelile futhi isetshenziswe ngumphakathi oyinhloko wabantu abahlala ukuqoqa ikhodi ngokwabo.
Liye laphuma ku-10 phezulu ngo-2007 futhi manje lihlezi isikhundla 34.
Ukukhuluma ngokweqile ngokusekelwe hits ngosuku kungukuthi kancane ethandwa kakhulu kunalokho kwaba emuva ngo-2002 kodwa ukuthandwa ukuthi Linux ezuzile kusho lula ukusebenzisa ukusabalalisa uyohlale beqa phambili.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-niche ngokugcwele ku-Linux geek.
09 ka-28
Knoppix
I-Knoppix ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux eyenzelwe ukugijima kusuka ku-DVD noma ku-USB drive.
Sekuyisikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kuqala ukushaya 10 phezulu ngonyaka ka-2003, ukuphakama endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yesithathu ngaphambi kokuyeka uhlu ngo-2006.
Isayo futhi okwamanje inguqulo engu 7.6 futhi ihlala esikhundleni 55.
10 kwangu-28
Lindows
Into eyodwa eqhubekayo eminyakeni engu-14 eyedlule yinkinga yokwenza ukwabiwa kwe-Linux ebonakala njenge-Windows.
Omunye owokuqala wayebizwa ngeLindows kodwa igama kwakufanele lishintshwe ngoba liseduze kakhulu nephawu lokuthengisa lenye inkampani.
Ibuka ukubonakala kuphela kulezi-10 eziphezulu kakhulu ngo-2002 endaweni ye-9 nakuba iqhubeka ibe yi-Linspire.
11 kwangu-28
Lycoris
I-Lycoris yayiyisisetshenziswa se-Linux ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe kwi-Workstation e-OpenLinux futhi eyenzelwe ukubukeka okuningi njenge-Windows.
Ngisho nesizinda senzelwe ukulandela iWindows XP.
U-Lycoris wayesezingeni lesishiyagalombili e-rankings ngo-2002 futhi wagcina isikhundla esiphakeme ngo-2003 ngaphambi kokushabalalisa ekungeneni.
12 kwangu-28
Mageia
I-Mageia yaqala njengomfoloko we-Mandriva (omunye wemikhakha ethandwa kakhulu kuma-noughties asekuqaleni).
Noma kunjalo, enye yezabelo ezinkulu kakhulu ezungeze iMageia yenzelwe ukulula ukusetshenziswa kokusebenzisa isifaki esilula namakhompi ahloniphekile.
I-Mageia ivele kuqala ngo-10 ophezulu ngo-2012 lapho ibhekene nokusabalalisa okuthandwa kakhulu konyaka.
Kuye kwasala ezinyangeni ezingu-10 kusukela lapho kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule kuye kwehla enombolweni engu-11 okufakazela ukuthi kungenye into engena phezulu phezulu kodwa enye into ehlala kuyo.
13 kwangu-28
Mandrake / Mandriva
I-Mandrake Linux yayiyisamba sokusakaza 1 phakathi kuka-2002 no-2004 futhi kunesizathu esihle salokho.
I-Mandrake yiyokusabalalisa kokuqala kwe-Linux engake ngifake ngempumelelo futhi yiyokuqala ukuhambisana namadivayisi wehadiwe njengamaphrinta namamodemu. (ngoba abancane-abangaphandle ngaphandle modam kwakuyizinto esasijwayele ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi for the full 56k isipiliyoni).
I-Mandrake yashintsha igama layo ibe yiMandriva futhi yayiyishumi esiphezulu sokusabalalisa kuze kube ngo-2011 lapho sekudabukisayo.
U-Mageia wathatha lesi sigqoko futhi washesha waba yi-hit.
Kukhona iphrojekthi ebizwa i-Open Mandriva etholakalayo.
14 kwangu-28
Manjaro
Manje i-Manjaro ukusatshalaliswa kwami kwe-Linux okithandayo.
Ubuhle beManjaro yilokho kuthatha i-Arch Linux futhi kwenza kube lula kumuntu ovamile wansuku zonke.
Kuqala ukushaya ukunikezwa okuphezulu okungu-10 ngo-2013 futhi usethe kulo nyaka ukuqedela isikhundla sayo esiphakeme kakhulu.
15 kwangu-28
I-Mepis
I-Mepis yabekwa ukusabalalisa okuyishumi okuphakathi kuka-2004 no-2007 futhi yafika endaweni engu-4 ngo-2006.
Kusasa namhlanje futhi kusekelwe egatsheni leDebian Stable.
I-Mepis ithi i-installer elula kakhulu futhi ifika njengokusabalalisa okubukhoma kokuzama ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe ngokugcwele.
16 kwangu-28
I-Mint
Ukusabalalisa kwamanje kwenombolo 1 ku-rankings Distrowatch.
Ukuphumelela kwe-Linux Mint kuncike kalula ekusebenziseni kwayo kanye nesikhombimsebenzisi sendawo yedeskithophu.
Ngokusekelwe ku-Ubuntu, i-Linux Mint ikuyisa kwelinye izinga ngezimiso ezinhle futhi inzinzile.
I-Linux Mint iqale ukushaya phezulu phezulu ngo-2007 futhi ishaye indawo ephezulu okokuqala ngo-2011 (mhlawumbe ngenxa yenhlekelele yokuqala ye-Ubuntu Unity) futhi ihlale khona kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
17 kwangu-28
Vula i-OpenSUSE
Ekuqaleni kuka-2000 kwakukhona ukusatshalaliswa okubizwa ngokuthi i-SUSE eyagcina isikhala esiphezulu se-10 kuze kube ngu-2005.
Ngonyaka ka-2006 i-OpenSUSE yazalwa futhi yathatha ngokushesha i-mantra.
I-OpenSUSE ukusabalalisa okuzinzile okufanele wonke umuntu ukuthi ayisebenzise, ngezindlwana ezihloniphekile kanye nokusekela konke okusekelayo.
Ihambele inombolo yesi-2 ngo-2008 futhi ihlala ephezulu 4 namuhla.
Kunezinguqulo ezimbili ezitholakalayo, i-Tumbleweed neLeap. I-Tumbleweed inguqulo yokukhululwa ngenkathi i-Leap ilandela indlela yokukhululwa yendabuko.
18 kwangu-28
I-PCLinuxOS
I-PCLinuxOS yaqala ukushaya ngaphezulu kwezingu-10 ngonyaka ka-2004 futhi yahlala phezulu 10 kuya ku-2013.
Kusengcono ukusabalalisa okuhle okulandela i-mantra yokuba lula ukuyifaka futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuhambisana kwe-hardware nakho kuhle kakhulu.
I-PCLinuxOS inenethiwekhi enkulu yokusekela kanye nomagazini wayo nyangazonke.
Njengamanje uhlezi nje ngaphandle kokusakaza okuphezulu okungaphezulu kwe-12.
19 kwangu-28
I-Puppy Linux
I-Puppy Linux ingenye yezaziso eziningi ezintsha ze-Linux ezadalwa.
Eyakhelwe ukuvula i-CD noma i-USB drive, i-Puppy inikeza isisombululo esiphelele sedeskithophu ye-Linux ngamakhulu amathuluzi amancane amancane ngamakhulu ama-megabyte ambalwa nje.
I-Puppy inethuluzi layo lokuvumela amanye ama-distributions ukuba asekelwe kuwo futhi wonke ama-raft awo aqala ukufaka i-LXPup, MacPUP nokulula.
Ukusabalalisa okuyinhloko kwe-Puppy kunezinguqulo ezimbili, eyodwa kanambambili ehambisana ne-Slackware ebizwa ngokuthi i-Slacko kanye nelinye idambambili elihambisana no-Ubuntu.
Umdali walo usanda kugxila ekusabalaleni okusha okuthiwa yi-Quirky.
I-Puppy iqale ukushaya ama-10 aphezulu ngonyaka ka-2009 futhi yahlala lapho kuze kube ngo-2013. Okwamanje ihlala endaweni engu-15.
20 kwangu-28
I-Red Hat Linux
I-Red Hat iyisabelo sokuthengisa esetshenziselwa amabhizinisi amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-2000, kwakungezokusabalalisa okuphezulu okuyishumi okuhlala endaweni yesibili ka-2002 no-2003 ngaphambi kokuphuma ku-10 ephezulu.
I-Red Hat ihlala idumile emhlabeni webhizinisi kepha abasebenzisi abangavamile kakhulu bangase basebenzise i-Fedora noma i-CentOS okuyizinguqulo zomphakathi ze-Red Hat.
Uma uhlela umsebenzi ku-Linux bese kuthi ngesinye isigaba cishe uzophela usebenzisa lokhu kusatshalaliswa.
21 kwangu-28
Sabayon
I-Sabayon iyisabelo esisekelwe eGentoo futhi ngokuyinhloko senzelwa uGentoo lokho uManjaro akwenzela i-Arch.
Ngokwesayithi Sabayon lenzelwe ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
Sihlose ukuletha okungcono kakhulu "okuphuma ebhokisini" okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ngokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bokugcina obuvulekile bukhulu ngendlela ehle kakhulu.
I-Sabayon iqala ukushaya i-Distrowatch top 10 ngo-2007 lapho ifike khona endaweni yesihlanu. Liye laphuma ku-10 aphezulu ngo-2011 futhi okwamanje lihlala ngo-34.
22 kwangu-28
Slackware
I-Slackware ingenye yezabelo ezindala kunazo zonke futhi ihlala ithandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi bayo basekhaya.
Yaqalwa ngo-1993 futhi ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yayo, inezinhloso ezimbili zokulula nokusetshenziswa.
I-Slackware yayisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu le-Distrowatch eliphakathi kuka-2002 no-2006 eliqhubekela phambili ngo-7 ngo-2002. Lona lihlezi isikhundla 33.
23 kwangu-28
Umsululi
I-sorceror yayisezingeni le-Distrowatch ngo-2002 eqhubekela phambili endaweni 5.
Ukwaziswa okuncane kungatholakala ngakho ngaphandle kokuthi kusetshenziswa amagama omlingo njengendlela yokufaka isofthiwe.
Funda ikhasi le-Wikipedia ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
24 kwangu-28
SUSE
Njengoba ku-Red Hat ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, i-SUSE yayiyishumi esiphezulu sokusabalalisa ngokuzikhandla kwayo ngenombolo 3 ngo-2005.
I-SUSE ukusabalalisa kwezebhizinisi yingakho ivulekileSUSE yazalwa njengokwabiwa komphakathi.
Yaqalwa ngo-1992 futhi ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yayo, yaba yiyona eyabangela ukusabalalisa ngo-1997.
Ngo-1999 kwazisa ubudlelwane ne-IBM, i-SAP, ne-Oracle.
I-SUSE itholakale ngo-2003 ngu-Novell futhi ivuliweSUSE yazalwa.
25 kwangu-28
Ubuntu
U-Ubuntu waba ngowokuqala ngo-2004 futhi washeshe wavuka waya endaweni engu-1 ngo-2005 lapho wahlala khona iminyaka engu-6.
Ubuntu uthathe i-Linux ezingeni eliphelele. Ngo-2004 iMandrake yayinezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ezingu-1457 hits ngosuku. Lapho Ubuntu ethatha inombolo engu-1 ngonyaka ka-2005 kwaba ne-2546.
Kusesinye seziphazamiso ezidumile kakhulu namuhla ukuxuba Ubuntu emisha, ideskithophu yanamuhla, ukusekela okuhle, nokuhambisana kwehadiwe.
U-Ubuntu okwamanje endaweni yesithathu ngemuva kwe-Mint ne-Debian.
26 kwangu-28
Xandros
I-Xandros yayisekelwe ku-Corel Linux futhi yayisezinhlakeni eziphezulu eziyishumi ngo-2002 no-2003 noma endaweni yeshumi.
27 kwangu-28
Yoper
I-Yoper yayiyisitoreji esizimele esihlasela ukunikezwa okuphezulu okungu-10 ngo-2003.
Yakhelwe amakhompiyutha we-i686 noma angcono. Ngokusho kwe-Wikipedia, isichazamazwi sayo sasiyisethi yokuhlelwa kwenqubo okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza kube ukusakazwa okusheshayo.
Ngeshwa, isheshe yanyamalalala.
28 kwangu-28
Zorin
I-Zorin yikusabalalisa kwe-Linux enikeza umsebenzisi nge-changer desktop yangokwezifiso.
Umsebenzisi angakhetha ukulingisa ezinye izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ezifana ne-Windows 7, i-OSX ne-Linux ngedeskithophu ye-GNOME 2.
I-Zorin yafika kuma-flavour amabili kufaka phakathi inguqulo enkulu kanye ne-LITE version yamakhompyutha amadala.
Ihamba phambili enombolweni engu-10 ngonyaka ka-2014, nakuba insizakalo yayo yenyanga engu-6 ikhona ngo-8.
Inguqulo yamanje etholakalayo yi-9 evela kuwebhusayithi esekelwe Ubuntu 14.04. Kukhona izinguqulo ezingu-10 no-11 kodwa azisekho ukulanda.
Sethemba, inguqulo entsha isendleleni yayo isekelwe Ubuntu 16.04.