Izinzuzo ze-AMP nokuthi zihluke kanjani kwi-Web Responsive Design
Uma ubheka eminyakeni embalwa edlule ye-traffic analytics kumawebhusayithi, cishe uzothola ukuthi bonke babelana ngokuhlanganyela okukodwa okukhulu - ukunyuka kwenani lezivakashi abazithola kubasebenzisi kumadivayisi eselula.
Emhlabeni wonke, kunomgwaqo wewebhu osuka kunamadivaysi eselula kunalokho esizocabangela "amadivaysi wendabuko", okuyisisekelo sisho amakhompyutha edeskithophu noma e-laptop. Akungabazeki ukuthi ikhompyutha yeselula ishintshe indlela abantu abadla ngayo okuqukethwe kwe-intanethi, okusho ukuthi ishintshile indlela okufanele siyenze ngayo amawebhusayithi kulabo ababukeli abahamba phambili.
Ukwakhiwa kwabalaleli beselula
Ukwakha "amawebusayithi ayenobungane" kuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzi bewebhu iminyaka eminingi. Izenzo ezifana nomklamo wewebhu ophendulayo ohlose ukusiza ukudala amasayithi asebenza kahle kuwo wonke amadivaysi, futhi ukugxila ekusebenzeni kwewebhusayithi kanye nezikhathi zokulanda okusheshayo kuzuzisa bonke abasebenzisi, iselula noma okunye. Enye indlela yezingosi ezingokoqobo ezithandwayo ziyaziwa ngokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu kwe-AMP, okusho amaWebhu aKwaseMfashini.
Le phrojekthi, exhaswe yi-Google, idalwe njengezinga elivulekile elihloselwe ukuvumela abashicileli bewebhu ukuba benze amasayithi alayishe ngokushesha kumadivayisi eselula. Uma ucabanga ukuthi lokho kuzwakalisa okuningi njengokuklanywa kwebhulegi esabelayo, awukho kahle. Imiqondo emibili ihlanganyela okuningi, okuwukuthi bobabili bobuciko bokuletha okuqukethwe kubasebenzisi kumadivayisi eselula. Kunezinhlobo zokungafani phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili, noma kunjalo.
Ukwahlukana Okubalulekile Phakathi kwe-AMP ne-Web Design Responsive Design
Enye yezikhwepha zomklamo wewebhu ophendulayo ubelokhu uguquguqukayo ukuthi ungeze kwisayithi. Ungakha ikhasi elilodwa eliphendula ngokuzenzekelayo usayizi weskrini somvakashi. Lokhu kunikeza ikhasi lakho lifinyelele futhi ikhono lokunikeza ulwazi oluhle kumadivaysi amaningi nobukhulu beskrini, kusukela kumakhalekhukhwini kuya kuma-tablet, kuma-desktops, nangaphezulu. Umklamo wewebhu ophendulayo ugxile kuwo wonke amadivayisi nokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi , hhayi nje kweselula. Lokhu kokubili kuhle ngezinye izindlela futhi kubi kwabanye.
Ukuvumelana nezimo kusayithi kukhulu, kepha uma ufuna ukugxila kwiselula, ukudala isayithi eligxila kuzo zonke izikrini, kunokuba kuphela kuma-mobile, kungaba ukuhweba ukuguquguquka komsebenzi weselula olungiselelwe. Lona yi-theory ngemuva kwe-AMP.
I-AMP igxile kwijubane - okuyijubane leselula. Ngokusho kukaMalte Ubl, i-Google Tech iholele kule phrojekthi, i-AMP ihlose ukuletha "ukunikeza okusheshayo kokuqukethwe kwewebhu." Ezinye zezindlela lokhu kwenziwa zihlanganisa:
- Ukulayisha ngobuvila
- Ukusebenzisa ukuxhuma kwangaphambili
- Ukufakela kuqala izinsiza
- I-Async Javascript
- Amashidi wesitayela we-inline
- Awekho amafonti alandiwe
- Ukubaluleka kwemithombo
Lezi ezinye zezinye izikhulu ezenza umthwalo we- AMP ngokushesha . Kukhona futhi, noma kunjalo, ezinye izinto kulolu hlu ezingahle zenze abaqeqeshi bewebhu besikhathi eside. Amashidi wesitayela we-inline , isibonelo. Iningi lethu lisitshelwe iminyaka ukuthi zonke izitayela kufanele zifakwe kumashidi wangaphandle. Ukukwazi ukufaka isitayela samakhasi amaningi esayithi konke kusuka kweshidi elilodwa langaphandle kungenye yamandla we-CSS- amandla anganakiwe uma amakhasi esebenzisa izitayela ezifakiwe esikhundleni salokho. Yebo, uvimbela isidingo sokulanda ifayela langaphandle, kodwa ngezindleko zokukwazi ukuphatha leyo sayithi yonke ngeshidi lesitayela esisodwa. Ngakho iyiphi indlela engcono? Okuyiqiniso ukuthi bobabili banezinzuzo zabo kanye nezinkinga. IWebhu ishintsha njalo futhi abantu abahlukene abavakashela isayithi lakho banezidingo ezahlukene. Kunzima kakhulu ukusungula imithetho ezosebenza kuwo wonke amacala, ngoba izindlela ezehlukene zenza umqondo ezimweni ezahlukene. Isihluthulelo ukukala izinzuzo noma ukuphazamiseka kwendlela ngayinye ukunquma okusemandleni akho esimweni esithile.
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-AMP ne-RWD yiqiniso lokuthi ukuklama okuphendulayo akuvamile "ukungezwa" kusayithi elikhona. Ngenxa yokuthi i-RWD ibuye ihlaziywe kabusha ngokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo nesipiliyoni sesayithi, ngokuvamile kuzodinga ukuthi leyo sayithi ihlelwe kabusha futhi ithuthukiswe ukuze ifake izitayela eziphendulayo. I-AMP ingafakwa engosini ekhona, noma kunjalo. Eqinisweni, ingafakwa ngisho nakwebhusayithi esabelayo ekhona.
Ukucatshangelwa kweJavascript
Ngokungafani nezindawo ezine-RWD, izindawo ze-AMP azidlali kahle nge-Javascript. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izikripthi zezinkampani ezingu-3 zomlando kanye nemitapo yolwazi ethandwa kakhulu kumasayithi namuhla. Lezo zincwadi zingakwazi ukwengeza ukusebenza okungavamile kusayithi, kodwa futhi zithinta ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi indlela yokugxila ngokugxila kwikhasi lekhasi izohlola amafayela e-Javascript. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-AMP ivame ukusetshenziswa kangcono kumawebhusayithi we-static ngokuphambene nezinamandla ezinamandla noma okudinga imiphumela ethile yeJavascript ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye. Isibonelo, igalari yewebhu eyenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-"lightbox" isipiliyoni sesitayela ngeke ibe ngumuntu ozobhapathizwa kakhulu we-AMP. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-website ejwayelekile ye-website noma ukushicilelwa okungafuneki ukusebenza okufisayo kungaba ikhasi elihle lokuletha ne-AMP. Leli khasi cishe lizofundwa ngabantu abasebenzisa amadivayisi eselula okungenzeka babone isixhumanisi kuma-social media noma nge-Google search mobile. Ukukwazi ukuletha leso sikhashana ngokushesha lapho becela, esikhundleni sokunciphisa isivinini sokulanda ngenkathi kungadingekile i-Javascript nezinye izinsiza ezilayishiwe, zenza isipiliyoni esikhulu samakhasimende.
Ukukhetha isisombululo esifanele
Ngakho-ke yikuphi okulungile kuwe - AMP noma RWD? Kuye ngezidingo zakho eziqondile, kodwa, akudingeki ukhethe eyodwa noma enye. Uma sifuna ukuba namaqhinga ahlakaniphile (futhi aphumelele) ku-intanethi kusho ukuthi kudingeka sibheke wonke amathuluzi esinawo futhi sifunde ukuthi bazosebenza kanjani ndawonye. Mhlawumbe lokhu kusho ukuletha isayithi lakho ngokuphendula, kodwa usebenzisa i-AMP ezingxenyeni ezikhethiwe noma amakhasi angase afaneleke kakhulu kulowo wesitayela wentuthuko. Kungase futhi kusho ukuthatha izici zezindlela ezehlukene nokuzihlanganisa ukuze zithole izixazululo ze-hybrid ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile futhi ezinikeza okuhle kakhulu kokubili zomhlaba kuzivakashi zaleli sayithi.