Indlela Yokwakha I-Sheet Style Ishidi

Ukusebenzisa i-CSS Site Wide

Amawebhusayithi ayinhlanganisela yesitayela nesakhiwo, futhi kuwebhu yanamuhla, kuwumkhuba omuhle wokugcina lezi zici ezimbili zesayithi zihlukanisiwe.

I-HTML ibilokhu ihlinzeka isayithi ngesakhiwo sayo. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zewebhu, i-HTML nayo iqukethe ulwazi lwesitayela. Izinto ezifana nomaka

Izinzuzo Nezimo ZamaSpredishithi Zesitayela zangaphandle

Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu mayelana namaSpredishithi wesitayela se-Cascading wukuthi ungawasebenzisa ukugcina yonke indawo yakho ishicilelwe. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukuxhumanisa noma ukungenisa ishidi langaphandle lesitayela . Uma usebenzisa ishidi elifanayo lesitayela sangaphandle kuwo wonke ikhasi lesayithi lakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi wonke amakhasi azoba nesitayela esifanayo. Ungenza futhi kube lula ukwenza izinguquko ngekusasa. Njengoba amakhasi onke asebenzisa ishidi lesitayela langaphandle, noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kulelo shici kuzothinta wonke amakhasi esayithi. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu kunokuthi ushintshe wonke amakhasi ngabanye!

Izinzuzo zamaSpredishithi wesitayela sangaphandle

• Ungalawula ukubukeka nokuzizwa kwamadokhumenti amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
  • Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu uma usebenza neqembu labantu ukudala iwebhusayithi yakho. Imithetho eminingi yesitayela ingaba nzima ukuyikhumbula, kanti ngenkathi ungase ube nomhlahlandlela wesitayela ophrintiwe, akusizi kahle futhi kuyadambisa ukuqhubeka uqhubezela kuyo ukuze ubone ukuthi umbhalo wesibonelo uzobhalwa ngamaphoyinti angu-12, i-Arial font, noma i-14 point courier. Ngokuthola konke endaweni eyodwa, futhi kusukela lapho futhi lapho ungenza izinguquko, ungenza isondlo kube lula kakhulu.
• Ungakha amakilasi wezitayela ezingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze- HTML .
  • Uma uvame ukusebenzisa umdwebo othile wefonti ukugcizelela izinto ezihlukahlukene ekhasini lakho, ungasebenzisa isici sekilasi osibeka esiteji sakho sesitayela ukuze ubone lokhu nokuzizwa, kunokuba uchaze isitayela esithile saleso senzakalo ngasinye ukugcizelela.
• Ungakwazi kalula ukuqoqa izitayela zakho ukuze usebenze kahle.
  • Zonke izindlela zokuqoqa ezitholakala ku-CSS zingasetshenziswa kumashidi wesitayela zangaphandle, futhi lokhu kukunikeza ukulawula okuningi nokuguquguquka emakhasini akho.

Ukungalungi kwamaSpredishithi wesitayela sangaphandle

• Amashidi wesitayela sangaphandle angakwandisa isikhathi sokulanda, ikakhulukazi uma ekhulu kakhulu. Njengoba ifayela le-CSS idokhumenti elihlukile okumelwe lilayishwe, lizofaka umthelela ekusebenzeni ukulanda.
• Amashidi wesitayela wangaphandle afika ngokushesha kakhulu njengoba kunzima ukutshela ukuthi isitayela asisetshenziswa yini ngoba ayisusiwe uma ikhasi lisusiwe. Ukuphathwa okufanele kwamafayela akho e-CSS kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma abantu abaningi basebenza kufayela elifanayo.
• Uma unayo iwebhusayithi yekhasi elilodwa, ukuba nefayela langaphandle le-CSS kungase kungadingeki ngoba unekhasi elilodwa kuphela kwisitayela. Izinzuzo eziningi ze-CSS yangaphandle zilahlekile uma unesayithi elilodwa lekhasi elilodwa.

Indlela Yokwakha I-Sheet Style Ishidi

Amashidi wesitayela wangaphandle adalwe nge-syntax efanayo kumashidi wesitayela sezinga lezincwadi. Noma kunjalo, konke okudingayo ukufaka kukhona umkhethi kanye nesimemezelo. Njengomshini wesitayela sezinga lombhalo, i-syntax yomthetho yi:

umkhethi {impahla: value;}

Londoloza le mithetho kwifayili yombhalo ne-extension .css. Lokhu akudingekile, kodwa kuwumkhuba omuhle ukungena, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ngokushesha ukubona amashidi wakho wesitayela ohlwini lwamarekhodi.

Uma usuphethe idokhumenti yeshidi lesitayela, udinga ukuyixhumanisa kumakhasi akho eWebhu . Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukuxhumanisa
   1. Ukuze uxhumanise ishidi lesitayela, usebenzisa ithegi ye-HTML. Lokhu kunemfanelo ye-rel , uhlobo , ne- href . Isici sokuxhuma sitshela lokho okuxhumanisayo (kulokhu ishidi lokushicilela), uhlobo luchaza i-MIME-Uhlobo lwesiphequluli, futhi i-href iyindlela eya kufayela le-.css.
2. Ukungenisa
   1. Uzosebenzisa ishidi lesitayela langaphandle ngaphakathi kweshidi lesitayela sezinga lesikhwama ukuze ukwazi ukungenisa izimfanelo zeshidi lesitayela sangaphandle ngenkathi ungalahlekelwa yimuphi umqulu othize. Uyishayela ngendlela efanayo ukubiza ishidi lesitayela elihlanganisiwe, kuphela okumelwe libizwe ngaphakathi kwesimemezelo sesitayela sezinga lesikhumbuzo. Ungangenisa amashidi amaningi wesitayela wangaphandle njengoba udinga ukugcina iwebhusayithi yakho.

Isihloko sokuqala sikaJennifer Krynin. Ihlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngo-8/8/17