Umcibisholo Izimpawu ekhasini lakho lewebhu

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo yabantu be-emojis namabhulogi angenayo, abathuthukisi beWeb bafake izimpawu ezikhethekile kumakhasi abo wewebhu abamelele ejwayelekile ye-Unicode UTF-8. Ukufaka enye yalezi zimpawu ze-Unicode-ngokwesibonelo, izinhlamvu zomcibisholo ezijwayelekile-unjiniyela kumele ahlele ikhasi lewebhu ngokuqondile, ngokushintsha i-HTML eyenza ikhasi.

Isibonelo, uma ubhala okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi usebenzisa i-WordPress, kuzodingeka ushintshele kumodi yombhalo esikhundleni semodi ebonakalayo , ongashintsha ekhoneni elingakwesokudla lebhokisi lokubunjwa, ukufaka uphawu lwakho olukhethekile.

Indlela Yokufaka Izimpawu Zomcibisholo

Uzodinga eyodwa yezihlonzi ezintathu-ikhodi ye-HTML5 yenkampani, ikhodi yedesimali, noma ikhodi ye-hexadecimal. Noma yikuphi kulaba abathathu kuveza umphumela ofanayo. Ngokuvamile, izinkampani zamakhodi ziqala nge-ampersand bese ziphela nge-semicolon futhi phakathi zihambisa isifingqo ngokufingqa ukuthi yiluphi uphawu. Amakhodi we-Decimal alandela ifomethi yamacoland + hashtag + ikhodi yenombolo + yamakholomu, kuyilapho amakhodi we-hexadecimal afaka incwadi X phakathi kwe-hashtag nezinombolo.

Isibonelo, uphawu lomcibisholo olungile (←) lufaka ekhasini ngalunye lwenhlanganisela elandelayo:

Ngizobonisa ←

Ngizobonisa ←

Ngizobonisa ←

Izimpawu eziningi ze-Unicode azihlinzeki ikhodi yezinkampani, ngakho-ke kumele zinikezwe i-decimal noma i-hexadecimal ikhodi esikhundleni.

Lezi amakhodi kufanele afakwe ngqo ku-HTML besebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwemodi yombhalo noma ithuluzi lokuhlela imodi yomthombo. Ukwengeza izimpawu kumhleli obukwayo kungase kungasebenzi, futhi ukunamathisela uhlamvu lwe-Unicode oyifunayo kumhleli obukayo kungase kungabangeli umphumela wakho ohlosiwe.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomcibisholo

Sebenzisa ithebula elilandelayo ukuthola uphawu olufunayo. I-Unicode isekela izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene nezitayela zemicibisholo. Ukubuka i-Character Map kwi-PC yakho ye-Windows kungakusiza ukukhomba izitayela ezithile zemicibisholo. Uma ugcizelela uphawu, uzovame ukubona incazelo ngezansi kwefasitela lesicelo se-Character Map ngesimo se-U + nnnn , lapho izinombolo zimelela ikhodi yedesimali yesibonakaliso.

Qaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke amafayili e-Windows abonisa zonke izinhlobo zezimpawu ze-Unicode, ngakho-ke uma ungakwazi ukuthola okufunayo ngisho nangemva kokushintsha amafonti ngaphakathi kwe-Character Map, cabanga ngeminye imithombo, kufaka phakathi amakhasi okufinyelela ama-W3Schools.

Ukucabangela

I-Microsoft Edge, i-Internet Explorer 11, ne-Firefox 35 noma iziphequluli ezintsha azikho ubunzima bokubonisa uhla olugcwele lwezinhlamvu ze-Unicode ezifakwe ku-standard ye-UTF-8. I-Google Chrome, noma kunjalo, ilahlekelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlamvu ezithile uma zihanjiswa kuphela zisebenzisa ikhodi ye-HTML5.

I-UTF-8 isebenza njengokhiye wokuzenzakalela wama-90 amaphesenti kuwo wonke amakhasi wewebhu kusukela ngo-Agasti 2017, ngokusho kwe-Google. Izinga le-UTF-8 lihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kwemicibisholo. Isibonelo, UTF-8 isekela izinhlamvu ezifaka:

• Izimpawu zemali

• Izimpawu ezinjengobumba ezingezona izincwadi
• Opharetha bezibalo
• Amajamo weJomethrikhi
• Ubujamo obufana nebhokisi
• Izidakamizwa
• Amamaki ahlukahlukene
• IsiGreki, isi-Coptic, nesi-Cyrillic

Inqubo yokufaka lezi zimpawu ezengeziwe zifana nokufana nemicibisholo.