Uhlu lwezingxenye ezakha i-PC yedeskithophu
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha uhlelo lwakho lokuqala lwekhompyutheni , kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthole zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ukwenza ikhompyutha esebenzayo yedokhumenti yedeskithophu. Ngezansi uhlu lwezingxenye eziyinhloko ezizodingeka ekwakheni uhlelo oluphelele. Ezinye izinto azikhulunywanga ohlwini olufana nezintambo zangaphakathi njengoba zivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izingxenye ezifana ne-motherboard noma ukushayela. Ngokufanayo, izingcingo ezifana negundane , ikhibhodi , kanye nokuqapha azifakiwe. Kungcono ukuhlola futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unabo futhi.
- Icala : Yilokhu okugcina yonke uhlelo ndawonye. Zonke ezinye izingxenye zekhompyutha zizohlala ngaphakathi kwayo. Ukukhethwa kobukhulu besikhala kungathinta ezinye izingxenye ezizokwazi ukulingana ngaphakathi kwayo. Lokhu futhi yingxenye ebonakalayo yesistimu, ngakho ukukhethwa kufanele kube ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kanye nasezintweni zobuhle.
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla : Amanye amacala wekhompiyutha azofika nokunikezwa kwamandla ngaphambi kokufakwa ngaphakathi kwawo kodwa abaningi abangekho. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukunikezwa kwamandla okusebenza nezinsimbi zakho futhi kunamandla anele. Izici ezintsha kunjenge-cabular modular kanye nekhono lokulinganisa nakho okunye okufanele ukucabangele.
- I-Motherboard : I-motherboard iyinqolobane yesistimu. Inquma uhlobo lwezingxenye ezingasetshenziswa nesistimu nenombolo yezingcingo zangaphakathi uhlelo olungase lusekele. Izoba nomthelela ngokuqondile kwiprosesa esetshenzisiwe kanye nenani lememori eliphelele elingasetshenziswa.
- Iprosesa : Ubuchopho besistimu yekhompyutha. Lokhu kuyoba yisici esiyinhloko ekutheni isistimu ishesha kangakanani. Okumangalisa ukuthi ukusebenza kuzuze kakhulu kangangokuthi abantu abaningi abadingi iprosesa ebiza kakhulu ngalokho abasebenzisa ikhompyutha yabo .
- I-Heatsink: Uma iprosesa ithengwe nge-packaging yokuthengisa, izofaka phakathi i-heatsink yomkhiqizi. Kodwa kulabo abathengi i- OEM noma iprosesa ekhethekile, kuyodingeka futhi ukuba ne-CPU epholile. Ngaphandle kwalo, i-CPU yakho izoshisa ngokushesha. Qinisekisa ukuthi noma iyiphi i-heatsink oyisebenzisayo yenzelwe isokhethi, ilinganiselwe kahle ngokukhipha okushisayo kwiprosesa futhi iyohambelana ngaphakathi kwecala lakho. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa isistimu yokupholisa amanzi esikhundleni se-fan ne-heatsink.
- Imemori : Ngaphandle kwenkumbulo, ikhompyutha ngeke ikwazi ukusebenza. I-CPU idinga ukuthi igcine ikhodi ukuyibeka indlela yokucubungula kahle idatha. Uzodinga ukwazi uhlobo olusetshenziswa ngayo ibhodi lakho lomama futhi unqume ukuthi uludinge kangakanani ukuthi lithinta ngqo ukusebenza.
- I-Hard Drive : Indlela eyinhloko yokugcina kuzo zonke izinhlelo zekhompyutha yedeskithophu kuyinkimbinkimbi yedrayivu. Ngokujwayelekile kuyoba yi-3.5 "hard drive. Abanye abasebenzisi bokusebenza bangase bacabange ukusebenzisa i- drive yesimo esiqinile noma isitoreji esiyinhloko noma isikhashana .
- I-DVD noma i-Blu-ray Drive (Okokuzikhethela): Amashayela ophathekayo abe yinto edingekayo kwi-PC yedeskithophu kepha ayilona isidingo abawake baba khona. Ungathola ngisho ne-Windows kudrayivu ye-USB yokufakwa. Ngempela udinga kuphela uma uhlela ukusebenzisa uhlelo ukudlala ama-CD, iDVD noma ama-Blu-ray.
- Ikhadi leVidiyo (Ngokuzikhethela): Iningi leprosesa yedeskithophu manje linamaprosesa adidiyelwe manje. Lokhu kwenza amakhadi wevidiyo akhetheke kakhulu kunakuqala. Uzosebenzisa enye yalezi uma uhlela ukudlala imidlalo ye-3D noma uzokwandisa izinhlelo ezingekho ze-3D njenge-Photoshop noma ikhodi yekhodi.
- Ikhadi lomsindo (Okuzikhethela): Amanethiwekhi amaningi amabhodi afaka uhlobo oluthile lwesilawuli somsindo esakhelwe kuwo. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhadi anomsindo awadingekile ngaphandle uma ufuna umsindo ophezulu wekhompyutha wekhompyutha noma ukuthembela kancane kwi-CPU ukusiza ngomsindo wekhompyutheni.
Nakuba lokhu kugxile kwi-hardware ye-PC yedeskithophu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula futhi ukuthi ikhompyutha idinga ukuba nesistimu yokusebenza. Mayelana ne-software ye-Microsoft, ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuthenga inguqulo ye- OEM noma ye-System Builder yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows ngezindleko ezinciphise kakhulu uma kuthengwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengezingxenye zehadiwe njenge-CPU, ibhodi le-motherboard kanye nenkumbulo. Yiqiniso, kunezinketho zamahhala njengeLinux.