Uhlu Lokuhlola LamaThuluzi Ukuze Usebenze Uma Usebenza Kukhompyutha Yakho
Ngaphambi kokuthi umuntu aqale ukusebenza ohlelweni lwekhompyutha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesethi yamathuluzi afanele. Phakathi nokwakha isistimu noma ngisho nokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa, kuyisiphazamiso esikhulu sokuthi uhambe ufune enye into oyidingayo ukuqedela umsebenzi. Ngalokho engqondweni, nansi umhlahlandlela wami kumathuluzi obalulekile ukuba abe khona uma wenza umsebenzi kukhompyutha. Khumbula ukuthi ikhompiyutha inamakhemikhali amaningi ahlukumeza ukuphuma kwe-electro static ngakho kungcono ukuzama ukuthola amathuluzi aklanyelwe ukuvimbela lokhu.
I-Phillips Screwdriver (Engewona Magnetic)
Lokhu mhlawumbe ithuluzi elibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuba liphume kuzo zonke. Izingxenye zekhompiyutha eziningi kakhulu zixhunywe ndawonye kwikhompyutha ngokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwesilonda. Kubalulekile ukuthi isikebhe sokushaya isikrini singenalo i-tip magnetic. Ukuba nento enezimakethe ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yekhompyutha kungalimaza ezinye izifunda noma ukushayela. Akunakwenzeka, kepha kungcono ukungathathi ithuba.
Uma uhlela ukusebenza kumakhompyutha wezincwadi, ngokuvamile basebenzisa isitayela esincane se-screw. Ngenxa yalokhu, ufuna ukuhlola isikrini se-Philips sika-screwdriver noma imodeli engu-3mm. Le nguqulo encane kakhulu ezokwazi ukuhambisana nezikuluzi ezincane. Izinkampani ezimbalwa zisebenzisa isivinini esibizwa ngokuthi i-torx enkanyezi ekhonjiwe, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu akusho ukuthi kususwe ngumsebenzisi.
Zip Ties
Ngabe ubuka ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha bese ubona konke ukuqhuma kwezintambo kuyo yonke indawo? Ukusetshenziswa nje okulula kwezinsimbi ezincane zeplastiki kungenza umehluko phakathi kokungcola okwenziwe kahle kanye nokwakha okubukeka kahle. Ukuhlela izintambo zibe izibopho noma ukuzihambisa ngezindlela ezithile kungaba nezinzuzo ezimbili ezinkulu. Okokuqala, kuzokwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngaphakathi kweso. Okwesibili, ingakusiza ekusizeni ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Vele uqaphele uma wenza iphutha futhi udinga ukusika u-zip tie. Kukhona ezinye izinketho zokuvuselela ezifana nezindwangu ze-velcro kanye nemibono emikhulu yokuphatha ikhebula langaphandle.
I-Hex Driver
Abantu abaningi abakubonanga lokhu ngaphandle uma unethuluzi lamakhompyutha. Kubonakala sengathi i-screwdriver ngaphandle kokuba inhloko njengekhanda lokufaka isikhwama. Kunamasili amabili ajwayelekile wezikrini ze-hex ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwamakhompiyutha, 3/16 "no-1/4", kodwa lowo ozobhekana nakho yi-3/16 "eyodwa. Umshayeli omncane we-hex usetshenziselwa ukufaka isikulufa sobhedu ama-standoffs ngaphakathi kwesikhala sokuthi i- motherboard ihlala.
Ama-Tweezers
Isici esibuhlungu kunazo zonke ekwakheni ikhompuyutha sibeka isikhunta ngaphakathi kwesikhala futhi siqhubekela ekhoneni eliqine kakhulu ukuze ungakwazi ukuyifinyelela. Ama-tweezers ayawusizo kakhulu uma esebenza ezindaweni eziqinile noma ukuthola i-screw elahlekile ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Enye indawo lapho bahlala khona kakhulu ukukhipha noma yikuphi ukuxhuma emabhokisini omama kanye nokushayela. Ngesinye isikhathi amadivaysi amancane okugaya afaka iqoqo lezintambo ezincane ngohlobo lokuhlunga angasiza ngempela. I-plunger phezulu kwidivaysi ivula futhi ivala i-claw ukuze iqoqe kalula isikulufa endaweni eqinile.
Isopropyl Utshwala (99%)
Lokhu cishe omunye wabahlanzi obaluleke kunazo zonke ongayisebenzisa ngekhompyutha. Kuyindlela ephakeme kakhulu yokuxubha utshwala engatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zezidakamizwa. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuhlanza ama-compounds okushisa ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela ezingaba nomthelela ekwakheni amakhemikhali esizayo. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-CPU ne-heatsink ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlanzekile ngaphambi kokuba bahlanganiswe ndawonye. Kungasiza futhi ekuhlanzeni othintana nabo abaqale ukudubula. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ngokubambisana nemibhangqwana embalwa elandelayo.
I-Lint yamahhala
I-lint nothuli kungabangela izinkinga eziningi ngaphakathi kwamakhompyutha. Ikakhulukazi, iyakwakha ngaphakathi kwesikhala futhi ifakwe kubalandeli nasezintweni zomoya. Lokhu kuzothinta ngokuqondile ukugeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwikhompyutheni futhi kungabangela ukushisa nokuhluleka kwezingxenye. Ibuye inamandla okuphulukisa isifunda uma indaba iqhuba. Ukusebenzisa indwangu yamahhala e-lint ukuze usule phansi icala noma izingxenye kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukwakha uthuli.
I-Cotton Swabs
Kuyamangalisa ukuthi amakhompiyutha angcolile angathola kanjani uthuli futhi adabuke kusuka ekusebenziseni. Inkinga ukuthi ezinye zalezi ziqhekeko nezindawo ezincane zingase kube nzima ukufinyelela. Yilapho i-swab yekotini ingafika khona kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi usebenzisa ama-swabs noma kunjalo. Uma amafayili ekhululeke kakhulu noma kwenzeka ukuthi kube khona umcibisholo ocijile ongakwazi ukuwuthinta, izintambo zingase zigcine zihlala ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha lapho zingabangela izinkinga. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza oxhumana nabo obala noma izindawo ezijwayelekile.
Izikhwama ezintsha ze-Zip Zip
Ukusetshenziswa okusobala kakhulu kwezikhwama zepulasitiki ukugcina zonke lezo zingxenye ezivulekile ngemuva kokuba ikhompiyutha iqedile noma ngisho nokubamba izikhwama ezisele lapho usebenza kuso. Kuyasiza ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwalezi zingxenye ezincane. Enye indawo lapho kuyasiza ukusabalalisa ama-compounds ashisayo. Amakhemikhali e-thermal aphethwe ngqo ngamafutha avela emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokufaka isandla sakho ngaphakathi esikhwameni ngaphambi kokuthinta ikhamera ukuze usakazeke, ugcina ama-composic akhululekile ukungcola ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuqhuba ukushisa.
Isigxobo sokusibekela
Ugesi omile ungabangela ukulimala okukhulu ezingxenyeni zikagesi ngenxa yesikhuphuka esincane sezinga eliphakeme elibangelwa ukukhishwa. Indlela elula yokubhekana nalokhu ukusebenzisa i-strap strap. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyisibopho se-velcro esinokuxhumana nomnxeba okugxilwe kwintambo ochofoza engxenyeni yensimbi yangaphandle ukuze usize ukukhipha noma yikuphi ukukhokhiswa kwe-static okungase kwakha emzimbeni. Zitholakala zingasetshenziswa noma isitayela esisebenzisekayo esingasetshenziswa.
I-Canned Air / I-Vacuum
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uthuli kuyinkinga enkulu yezinhlelo zekhompiyutha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma lolu uthuli luba lubi ngokwanele, lungabangela ukushisa nokungaphumeleli okuyingxenye. Izitolo eziningi zekhompiyutha zithengisa amathini ezinomoya ocindezelekile. Lezi zingase zisebenzise ukuqhuma uthuli ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezifana nokunikezwa kwamandla, kodwa zivame ukusabalalisa uthuli nxazonke kunokususa. Ngokuvamile, i-vacuum iyona engcono kakhulu ngoba idonsa uthuli oluvela ezingxenyeni nakwezemvelo. Ama-vacuums amakhompiyutha akhiwe ngokukhethekile noma ama-blower amnandi, kodwa ngiyathola ukuthi indlu evamile yokuvimba nge-set ehloniphekile yezinamathiselo ze-hose ingasebenza kahle. Uma izimo zishisa kakhulu futhi zomile, gwema ukusebenzisa i-vacuum njengoba kungakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi oluningi.
Izinkomba Zethuluzi Lakhelwe ngaphambilini
Yiqiniso, uma ungafuni ukuzama ukuhlanganisa i-kit yakho siqu, kunamathuluzi amaningi atholakalayo emakethe. Ezinye ezinhle kakhulu zivela ku-iFixIt yinkampani ekhethekile ekufundiseni abathengi indlela yokulungisa amakhompyutha abo. Banikeza ama-kits amabili, i-Essential Electronics Tool Kit ne-Pro Tech Tool Kit, enikeza izinto eziyisisekelo noma cishe noma yiliphi ithuluzi ongayidinga kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhompyutha noma idivayisi ye-elekthronikhi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lawa amathuluzi kuphela futhi awafaki ezinye zezinto engizikhulume kulesi sihloko ezitholakala kakhulu emvelweni.