Ingxoxo noJoe Nedelec noBill Mackey weYunivesithi yaseCincinnati
UProfesa Joe Nedelec kanye nomfundi oqeqeshwe ngezobugebengu, uBill Mackey uphenya nge-Web Web Dark njengoba ukuziphendukela kwe-cybercrime. Umsebenzi wabo eNyuvesi yaseCincinnati intsha kakhulu, futhi kubangela imibuzo enomthakazo mayelana nokuthi ingqondo yebugebengu ishintsha kanjani.
I-About.com ixoxe noJoe noBill mayelana ne- Web Dark . Umbhalo we-interview ulapha ngezansi.
01 ka 05
I-Web Dark isebenza ngokungaqondisi emigwaqweni ephephile
Mayelana.com: UProfesa Nedelec: uyini imicabango yakho kwi-Web Dark kanye ne-inthanethi ye-contraband njengomthelela ekunciphiseni ubugebengu obungokwenyama emphakathini?
UProf. Nedelec: I- Web Dark iyinto ekhangayo ye-intanethi; inikeza ukungaziwa ngendlela engafani nhlobo newebhu 'evamile' noma 'phezulu' - ngisho nemali esetshenziswe yilabo abahwebayo kwi-Web Dark kubika ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuziphatha okuhle kwe-inthanethi okwenzekayo kwi-Web Dark (noma ngaphezulu, inetha elimnyama) kuhlanganise nokudayiswa nokuthenga izinto ezingekho emthethweni njengezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ukuhlinzeka ngesiteji sokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa ngokuqinisekile kuyisici esibi seWebhu Elimnyama; Kodwa-ke, umbhali wami obambisene naye uBill Mackey (umfundi oqeqeshwe iziqu lapha e-UC) futhi ngizibuze ukuthi ngabe izidakamizwa eziqhutshwa kwiWeb Web Dark ziye zaholela endleleni ephephile yokuqhuba ibhizinisi elinjalo. Emgwaqweni, kunezindlela eziningi ukuthengiswa kwezidakamizwa kungasheshe kuguquke (cabanga nge-Scarface). Kodwa amadili agcwaliswe ku-intanethi akwenziwa nge-intermediary eqinisekisa ukuthi umthengi uthola umkhiqizo wawo futhi umthengisi uthola ukukhokha kwabo. Ukwengeza, umxhumanisi (ngokuvamile ipulatifomu yesikhulumi) uvumela impendulo yomsebenzisi elawulwayo abathengi abazayo nabathengisi - cabanga nge-Amazon.com, kodwa ngemikhiqizo engekho emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthengi nomdayisi abazi ukuthi ngubani omunye futhi ngakho-ke cishe (akukho i-pun ehlosiwe) engenakwenzeka ukubulala noma ukushaya okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthengiselana. Ngakho-ke, uBill nami sicabange ukuthi amadili wezidakamizwa agcwaliswe nge-intanethi nge-Web Web Dark kungenzeka abe nomthelela wokunciphisa ubudlova obuhlobene nokuhweba okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi / emgwaqweni. Lokhu okunamandla kungasebenza nakwezinye izinto ezingekho emthethweni ezifana nezibhamu, iziqhumane, noma izinto ezitholakale ngokungemthetho. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungumqondo wokuthi uBill nami sixoxe ngakho hhayi ukuhlolwa okuhlolwe. Kodwa, sicabanga ukuthi i-logic iphilile.
02 ka 05
IWebhu Elimnyama Ngeke Liholele Emaphoyiseni Omhlophe Omhlophe Omhlophe?
Mayelana.com: Ingabe iWebhu Elimnyama ngeke likhulise inani lamakhadi esikweletu asebiwe kanye nezinye izigebengu zobugebengu ezimhlophe?
UProf. Nedelec: Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo njengoba isisekelo salo mkhuba singaziwa. Ngobugebengu, kukhona umqondo obizwa ngokuthi "Umnyama Omnyama Wobugebengu" (awunawo ubudlelwane nomenclature weWeb Web Dark), owawubonakala kuqala ngu-Adolphe Quetelet ngawo-1800. Ngokuyinhloko, libhekisela kulo lonke ubugebengu olwenzekayo olungazange lubikwe noma lungatholakali. I-Criminologists iyaqaphela ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zobugebengu zingase zibikwe futhi / noma zitholwe kunabanye (isb., Ukubulala abantu ngokumelene nobusela obancane). Izazi ezifunda ubugebengu obumhlophe ziyisikhathi eside zibona ukuthi ubugebengu obumnyama obumhlophe bukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nobugebengu bomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukusho ukuthi uma iWeb Web Dark izothinta ubugebengu bamakhola amhlophe ngendlela enjalo. Uma ngingazikholelwa, noma kunjalo, angicabangi ukuthi iWeb Web Dark izoholela ekwandeni kwenani lamakhadi esikweletu esibiwe noma amanye amacala obugebengu bamhlophe ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, iWeb Web Dark isalokhu igxile kulabo abajwayele ukuhamba ngaphesheya kwewebhu (ngamanye amazwi, kunenqubo yokukhetha eyehlisa ukufakwa kwesigaba senxenye yobugebengu). Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kwedijithali baye baqaphela ukuthi - ngendlela engalandelwa ngayo - ithrafikhi kwi-Web Dark (isib. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Tor) iye yanda kakhulu eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule. Ngokuqinisekile umuntu angacabanga ukuthi ingxenye yalokho yanda ingase ibe ngenxa yokusabalalisa inani elikhulu lamakhadi esikweletu kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu olutholakala ezinkampanini eziningi zokwaziswa ezenzeke ngesikhathi esifanayo. Okwesibili, kunamakhasi amaningi 'angaphezulu' amakhadi asebiwe. Izingosi ezinjalo zihamba kakhulu, zishintsha njalo izindawo zeseva ukugwema ukuphoqelelwa komthetho (Yebo lokhu akudingi ukunyakaza komzimba). Esimweni sami sangaphambilini, mina noBill sibheka lezi zingosi ezifinyeleleka kalula njengezimakethe kulabo abangenalo ulwazi lokuhamba ngewebhu elimnyama, kodwa ngokuzikhethela ukufuna amathuba obugebengu ku-intanethi. Ukuze udlulisele ngaphesheya kwezingxoxo, noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka kube nokwanda kwenani locwaningo kule ndawo. Ngakho mina noBill sithembele ekutheni sifinyelele kancane emfanekisweni omnyama webugebengu obuku-intanethi.
03 ka 05
Ungayifaka Kanjani UWebhu Omnyama Nobulungu Bakho Obungavumelekile?
Mayelana.com: Uhlela kanjani ukusondela lolu hlobo locwaningo? Ingabe lokhu kwenzeke ngaphambili?
UProf. Nedelec: Mina noMthetho uBill siye saxoxa ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezikhona zokuphenya imibono yethu. Ngokufana nokuqhuba ucwaningo ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi noma emgwaqeni, labo abahlanganyela ekuziphatheni okungafani nabangane ngokuvamile abajabuli ukukhuluma nabanye ngakho. Abantu abasebenzisa i- Web Web Dark ukuze bahlanganyele ekuziphatheni okungemthetho benza kanjalo ngokunjalo ngenxa yokungaziwa. Kodwa-ke, into enhle ngokuqhuba ucwaningo ngomsebenzi we-intanethi ukuthi kukhona amarekhodi - omunye uhlobo noma olunye - olutholakala kulabo abakwazi ukubheka. Ngakho-ke singakwazi ukufunda izici ezithile zeWeb Web Dark, njengoba kuhlobene nokulwa nobugebengu, ngendlela efanayo nabacwaningi abacwaninga amaphephandaba, i-Twitter, noma i-Facebook (isib. Ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe). Siphinde sicabange ukuxhumana nabasebenzisi abasebenzisa Ubumnyama ukuze bathole umbono wabo wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ku-intanethi, isibonelo, ngaphambi nangemva kokubandakanyeka kwabo kwi-Web Dark kodwa kusadingeka bacabangele ubuningi obubanzi bezinselele zokungena.
Olwazini lwethu, akukho ucwaningo oluye lwasebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwezigebengu kuWebhu Omnyama ngezindlela esicabanga ngazo. Iningi locwaningo kule ndawo kuze kube manje lugxile ezinhlotsheni zemisebenzi ezenzeka ku-intanethi futhi hhayi okuningi kuye kwaxhuma lezo zenzo ezingxenyeni zomphakathi ongaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi. I-Inthanethi ivame ukubhekwa njengenhlangano ehlukene ngokuphelele ehlukanisiwe ezweni elingenalutho, okuyiqiniso nakanjani. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwamazwe amabili okudala indawo ecebile yocwaningo engaba nethemba lokuhlola.
04 ka 05
I-Web Dark Dark Is Here Ukuhlala?
Mayelana.com: Ucabanga ukuthi iWebhu Yomnyama ilapha ukuhlala? Noma ingabe uzophendukela kwezinye izinhlobo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
U Prof. Nedelec: I- Web Dark kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zayo zobumnyama (kusukela ku-Tor Project kuya eSilk Road nokujula) kuyinto engavamile. Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi ekuqaleni kwakhiwa uhulumeni (kokubili ibhulogi lokucwaninga emanzini nomnyango wezokuvikela) ukuvumela ukugcinwa kwangasese nokudluliselwa kwezingcweti zempi. Ekugcineni, yenziwe umthombo ovulekile, futhi okuqukethwe kwanamuhla kwamathuluzi namathuluzi okuhamba (njengokuthi isiphequluli se-Tor) senze emphakathini namhlanje. Ngikhathazekile kanzima ukucabanga nge-analogue engaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi ukuthi ngakwesinye isandla ivumela izinto eziningi kakhulu ezinjengezindlela ezingaziwa zabashayi bemimoya noma abantu abashushiswayo kwezombusazwe ukulwa namalungelo abantu - njengaseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseChina - ngakolunye uhlangothi inikeza ipulatifomu yomhlaba wonke ekusakazeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zezingane kanye nezinto ezingekho emthethweni, ukukhangisa kwezinsizakalo zokuqashwa, nezinye izici eziningi ezingenasici zesimo somuntu.
Ababambisene bokuqala be- Web Dark babheka njengengxenye yokugcina yobumfihlo beqiniso ezweni lethu eliqhubekayo elibheke phambili - futhi lokho akuzange kushintshe. Ngakho kunomthelela oqinile wokugcina amandla anjalo okuthuthukisa ubumfihlo. Ngokufanayo, njengoba ohulumeni kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho zizama ukuthola izindlela zokuqeda isihlangu sokungaziwa kwi-Web Dark, kungenzeka ukuthi labo abafuna ukuhlala befihlekile bazokwenza ezinye izindlela zokwenza kanjalo. Ngokufana nezinye izici ze-cybercrime, kunomhlanga ohlangene wezikhali phakathi kwalabo abahlanganyela ekutholeni nalabo abahlanganyela emcimbini. Kuze kube manje, i-Web Dark ibonakala iyindawo efihlekile emangalisayo.
05 ka 05
Ngifinyelela Kanjani KuWebhu Omnyama?
Ngenkathi i-About.com ingavumi ukuthenga nokuthengisa kwe-contraband, sisekela inkululeko yomphakathi yentando yeningi kanye nokuveza inthanethi.
Ukuze ufinyelele kwinethiwekhi ye-TAN anyanisi, kukhona isifundo sesiphequluli esitholakalayo lapha .
Ukuze uthole amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene kanye nezinsizakalo kwi-Web Dark, kuzodingeka uzikhandle futhi wenze ucwaningo. Nanka amakhasi angaphansi kwe-3 azokusiza ukuthi uqalise ukuthola amasevisi we-Dark Web.
http://www.reddit.com/r/onions/
http://www.reddit.com/r/Tor
http://www.reddit.com/r/deepweb
Uma ungathanda ukuxhumana noprofesa wezobugebengu uJoe Nedelec, ungamfinyelela ngekhasi lakhe lewebhu le-faculty ku-U kaCincinnati.