Isingeniso
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okusekelwe ku-Debian, i-Ubuntu, i-Mint noma i-SolyDX, noma usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Red Hat okusekelwe ku-Linux noma i-CentOS ngendlela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho zifana.
Indlela engokwenyama yokufaka isofthiwe ingahle ihluke. Isibonelo, amathuluzi okudweba ku-Ubuntu yiSofthiwe yeSofthiwe ne- Synaptic kanti ku-Fedora kukhona i- YUM Extender futhi ivulekile isebenzisa i-Yast. Amathuluzi omyalo we-Command afaka ukutholakala okufanele ku-Ubuntu no-Debian noma i- Yum ye-Fedora ne-zypper yokuvulaSUSE.
Into eyodwa abafana nayo yonke into yokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlanganisiwe ukuze zenzeke kalula.
Ukusabalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Debian kusebentisa ifomethi yephakheji ye-.deb kanti ukunikezwa kwe-Red Hat okusekelwe kusetshenziswa amaphakheji we-rpm. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zephakheji ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo kepha ngokuvamile zisebenza ngendlela efanayo.
Yini Okufakiwe?
Inqolobane ye-software iqukethe amaphakheji wesofthiwe.
Uma usesha nge-Software Centre noma usebenzise ithuluzi elinjenge-get-get noma i-yum uboniswa uhlu lwawo wonke amaphakheji ngaphakathi kwamakhompiyutha atholakale kusistimu yakho.
Isitoreji se-software singagcina amafayela ayo ku-server eyodwa noma kumaseva amaningi ahlukahlukene aziwa njengezibuko.
Indlela Yokufaka Amaphakheji
Indlela elula yokuthola amaphakheji ngamathuluzi okudweba okuhlinzekwa ngumphathi wephakheji yakho yokusabalalisa.
Amathuluzi okudwebayo akusiza ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga zokuxhomeka nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kusebenze kahle.
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo noma usebenzisa isiphakeli esingenasici (ie akukho ideskithophu yemvelo / imenenja yefasitela) bese ungasebenzisa abaphathi bephakheji yomugqa womyalo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukufaka amaphakheji ngamanye. Phakathi kokunikezwa okusekelwe ku-Debian ungasebenzisa umyalo we-dpkg ukufaka amafayela we -deb . Ngaphakathi kokusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Red Hat ungasebenzisa umyalo we-rpm.
Kuyini Kuphakheji
Ukubona okuqukethwe kwephakeji yakwaDebian ungawavula kumphathi we-archive. Amafayela afakwe ngaphakathi kwephakheji afana nalokhu:
- Lawula
- Idatha
- I-Debian-binary
Ifayela leDebian-binary liqukethe inombolo ye-Debian format version futhi okuqukethwe cishe njalo isethwe 2.0.
Ifayela lokulawula ngokuvamile lifayela eliyi-tar elifakiwe. Okuqukethwe kwefayela lokulawula kuchaza izici ezibalulekile zephakheji kanje:
- Igama lephakheji
- Inombolo yenguqulo
- Izakhiwo
- I-Maintainer
- Kufakiwe-Size
- Ukuzethemba
- Isigaba (ie ihluzo)
- Okubalulekile
- Ikhasi lasekhaya
- Incazelo
Ifayela lemininingwane elisefayili le-tar elihlinzekwayo linikeza isakhiwo sefolda yephakheji. Wonke amafayela efayeleni yedatha athulwe kufolda efanele kuhlelo lwe-Linux.
Ungayakha kanjani amaPhakheji
Ukudala iphakethe udinga ukuba nento ofuna ukuyihambisa efomini elihlanganisiwe.
Umthuthukisi kungenzeka ukuthi wadala ikhodi yomthombo esebenza ngaphansi kwe-Linux kodwa okwamanje ayihlanganisiwe ukuze iguqule inguqulo yakho ye-Linux. Kulesi sigaba ungase ufise ukudala iphakethe le-Debian noma i-RPM iphakheji.
Ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ungumthuthukisi futhi ufisa ukwenza amaphakheji wesofthiwe yakho. Esikhathini sokuqala udinga ukuqoqa ikhodi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kodwa isinyathelo esilandelayo ukudala iphakheji.
Akuwona wonke amaphakheji adinga ikhodi yomthombo. Isibonelo ungase udale iphakheji equkethe izithombe zephepha lodonga zaseScotland noma isethi esithile sezithonjana.
Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa indlela yokudala amaphakheji we-.deb ne-.rpm.