Bheka njengepro ngezithombe zonke
Kuyinto engavamile ukuba nesithombe esisodwa sithathe indawo njengalokho okuhlosiwe. Kukhona okunye okungafani, okufana nezithombe zobulili ezithathwe ngaphakathi kwe-studio, lapho ukukhanyisa, izizinda, ukuma kwekhamela, kanye nezimo zilawulwa kakhulu. Ngokujabulisayo, kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuhlela izithombe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezigcwele amathuluzi ukukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise izithombe zakho.
Amakhono okuhlela isithombe / amasu ofuna ukuwaqonda:
Ukwehliswa Nokubusa Kwezimithathu
Ukujikeleza
Ukusebenzisa izendlalelo zokulungisa kanye namaski
Ukulungisa umbala nokugcwalisa
Ukwehlisa
Imiphumela emihle izovela kudeskithophu / isofthiwe yekhompuyutha (isib. I-Adobe Photoshop CS / Elements kanye nezinye izindlela ku-Photoshop ), nakuba ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ze-Android / iOS nazo zinamandla kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qiniseka ukuthi usebenza kumakhophi wezithombe hhayi ezokuqala . Awufuni ukwenza ngephutha futhi / noma ukubhala phansi / ukulahlekelwa idatha yangempela!
01 ka 05
Ukwehliswa Nokubusa Kwezimithathu
Ngaphandle kokuthi uhlele ngokuqondile futhi uthathe ukudubula okuphelele njalo, kunethuba elihle lokuthi izithombe zakho eziningi zingathuthukiswa nokuhlunga okuthile. Nakuba kubhekwa ikhono eliyisisekelo lokukhwabanisa isithombe, ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokutshala kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuqondisa ababukeli lapho ufuna khona.
Ukwehlisa isithombe kuhilela ukususa izingxenye ezingafuneki (ngokuvamile ezingaphandle) zesithombe. Kuyashesha futhi kulula ukuyenza, futhi imiphumela ingaba izithombe ezinhle zibe ababuchwepheshe ababukeka. Cabanga ngalokhu:
Zima ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka / ukugxila: Uma indaba yakho izwa encane futhi / noma ilahlekile ngaphakathi kwesithombe, isitshalo ukuze igcwalise ifreyimu - isihloko esingaphezulu, isizinda esincane. Noma ungase ufune "ukungena ngaphakathi" kwingxenye ethile yendaba. Noma yikuphi, ukushintsha kwombono kuzosiza ukugcizelela nokudala iphuzu elicacile kubabukeli.
Hlanganisa ukususa imininingwane: Izinto eziphazamisayo zingaba izithunzi ezihamba phambili, izingcezu zokudoti, izinto ezingahambisani / izihambi, izizinda ezidlulele, isikhala esingasetshenzisiwe / esingenalutho / esingathandeki, noma yini enye engena noma engenzi isandla emoyeni wesithombe. Ukwehlisa ukulungisa kulula, ikakhulukazi uma iziphazamiso ezinjalo zibheke emaphethelweni wesithombe.
Ukutshala ukushintsha ukuma / ukuhlela: Uma uthatha izithombe ngesikhathi esifanayo, singakhohlwa ukubamba ikhamera ngendlela egcwalisa indaba (okusho ngokubhekiselele kumathekisthi amakhulu / izinto, ngokuhambisana nezigcawu / izinto eziningi). Ungasebenzisa isitshalo esingemuva esithombeni esiqondile noma isivuno esiqondile esithombeni esingaqondile ukuze ushintshe umbono futhi udale ucezu olunamandla.
Hlanganisa ukuguqula isimo sesilinganiso: AmaKhamera angadla izilinganiso ezihlukile , ezinikeza izimfanelo ezihlukene ngokwalokho umuntu abona ngaphakathi kwesithombe (sib. Isithombe se-aspect ratio esingu-4: 3 sihlukile kwesethi esisodwa kuya ku-5: 4 noma ku-1: 1 ). Ukwehla kwesilinganiso sesici kungabuye kubaluleke uma umuntu efuna ukuphrinta izithombe ngosayizi othize ukuze afane nohlaka.
Omunye wemigomo ejwayelekile kakhulu ezwayo ekuthwebula izithombe yi- Rule of Thirds , ehlobene nokubunjwa. Cabanga Ngombuso Wezintathu njengokugqamisa igridi ye-3x3 (ie tic-tac-toe imigqa) ngaphezulu kwesithombe - amakhamera amaningi wedijithali nezinhlelo zokuhlelwa kwesofthiwe zinezici ezijwayelekile. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi, lapho sibheka isithombe, amehlo ethu ngokuzenzakalelayo azobhekela amaphuzu e-intersection wegridi. Kodwa-ke, iningi lethu livame ukuthatha izithombe ngezihloko ezifile phakathi nendawo.
Ngokunika amandla ukuguqulwa koMthetho weThathu, ungalungisa isitshalo ukuze izihloko / izakhi zibekwe ngokuzithandela emigqeni kanye / noma kumaphuzu okuhlangana. Isibonelo, emazweni wezithombe zithombe , ungase ufune ukutshala isithombe ukuze ubuso noma ukubekwa phambili kubekwe eceleni kweminye imigqa enezingqimba. Ngama-portraits, ungase ufune ukubeka ikhanda noma iso endaweni ye-intersection.
02 ka 05
Ukujikeleza
Izithombe ezijikelezayo kungenye yezindlela eziyisisekelo, ezilula, kodwa ezibucayi okufanele zizisebenzise lapho uhlela izithombe. Cabanga uma ubona amafreyimu esithombe noma amashalofu asetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa odongeni. Noma itafula enezinyawo ezingalingani ezihamba kancane uma kunomuntu oncike kuso. Ukuphazamisa okuhle, akunjalo? Kulukhuni kwabaningi ukuthi bangalungisi ezindabeni ezinjalo uma bebaqaphela.
Umqondo ofanayo uhlobene nokufwebula izithombe - izibhamu zingase zingahambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi njengoba kuhloswe, ngisho nalapho usebenzisa i-tripod. Ukushintshanisa isithombe ngokwanele kungabeka umbono oqondile futhi ususe noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okungaphansi kwe-subliminal. Ungakhohlwa ukutshala futhi futhi (ukuhlela) emva kokushintshanisa. Cabanga ngalokhu:
Imidwebo: Phendulela izithombe ukuze ukukhanya kuqonde kusukela ekugcineni kuze kube sekugcineni (abahleli abaningi bezithombe bangagubha igridi yemigqa ukuze basize ngokunembile). Lokhu kubonisa ukubukeka okuhlanzekile, okulinganayo, nokubukeka okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe. Qinisekisa ukuthi awuphuthali izakhi ze-landscape (isib. Izintaba ezisemadolobheni noma izigodi, izintaba zezintaba) ekugcineni (lapho isibhakabhaka sihlangana nomhlaba noma ulwandle).
Ama-portraits: Izimo lapho umuntu egxila khona ngokuqondile (isib. Udonga, umnyango, isakhiwo, isihlahla, isibalo, njll.), Ujikeleze isithombe ukuze into iqonde. Okungahle kwenzeke uma into engeyona ebomini empilweni yangempela - mane ubhekisele okunye emfanekisweni wokulungiswa okuqondile.
Ithiphu: Ukwengeza imigqa yegridi (isib. Chofoza Buka ku-bar ye-Photoshop imenyu, bese ukhetha Igridi ) ingasiza kakhulu ngokulungiswa okuqondile
Kodwa wazi ukuthi izithombe akudingeki zishintshe njalo ukuze izakhi zivumelane ngokuqondile noma ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ufune ukushintshanisa izithombe (bese uhluma) ukuze ubanikeze ukuthambekela kokudala, okungalindelekile!
03 ka 05
Ukusebenzisa Izendlalelo Zokulungiswa Namaski
Uma ufuna ukuhlehlisa amazinga (amanani we-tonal), ukukhanya / ukuphambene, ukuhlunga / ukugcwalisa, nokunye ngendlela engelona yingozi (okwenza ukuguqulwa ngaphandle kokuthinta unomphela isithombe sangempela), ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwezendlala (s) indlela ukuhamba. Cabanga ngamalungiselelo okulungiswa okufana nokukhanya okuphezulu kweprojekti; ungabhala / umbala kubo njengoba uthanda ukushintsha lokho okubonayo , kodwa noma yini engaphansi ingakapheli . Nakhu ukuthi ungakha kanjani isendlalelo sokulungiswa usebenzisa i-Photoshop CS / Elements:
Cindezela u- ' D ' ukuze ubuyekeze imibala yangaphambili / yangemuva.
Chofoza I- Layer kubha yemenyu.
Khetha Ithebhu entsha Yokulungiswa .
Khetha uhlobo lwesendlalelo olufunayo.
Chofoza OK (noma hit i-Enter key).
Uma ukhetha isendlalelo sokulungisa, i- Panel Adjustments (ngokuvamile ivela ngaphansi kwe- Layers Panel ) inikeza izilawuli ezifanele. Izinguquko zibonakala ngokushesha. Uma ufuna ukubona ngaphambi / emva, vele ushintshe ukubonakala kwesendlalelo sokulungisa (isithonjana saso). Ungaba nezinhlaka eziningi zokulungisa ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma uqhathanise (isib. Ukubona uma ukhetha amnyama namhlophe ngokumelene ne-sepia tones) kanye / noma uhlanganise nemiphumela.
Isendlalelo ngasinye sokulungiswa siza nomaski walo wesendlalelo (okumelelwe ibhokisi elimhlophe eduze kwegama lendawo yokulungisa). I-mask yokulawula ungabonakali ukubonakala kwezingxenye ezikhethiwe zalolu daba lokulungiswa - izindawo ezimhlophe zibonakala, abamnyama bafihliwe.
Ake sithi unesithombe ofuna ukwenza omnyama nomhlophe ngaphandle kwakho konke okuluhlaza. Ungakhetha ukuhlunga / ukugcwala lapho udala isendlalelo sokulungiswa, hambisa ibha yokuhambisa isitifiketi kuze kube ngakwesobunxele (-100), bese usebenzisa i - Brush Ithuluzi ukuxubha phezu kwezindawo eziluhlaza (ungafihla / ungamiseli isendlalelo sokulungisa phenya imibala oyifunayo). I-over-brushed amanye amaphikseli? Vele usebenzise ithuluzi lokusula ukuze "usule" lawo manqaku amnyama okushayela. Ibhokisi elimhlophe lomaski lizobonisa ukuhlela kwakho bese ubonisa okubonakalayo futhi cha.
Uma usuqedile noma ungathandi isendlalelo sokulungiswa, vele ususe! Isithombe sokuqala asihlali singalimala.
04 ka 05
Ukulungisa Umbala nokugcwala
Amakhamera wamanje adijithali akwazi kahle, kepha ngezinye izikhathi (isib ngenxa yezimo zokukhanyisa / imvelo, indlela inzwa ngayo idatha, njll) imibala ezithombeni zingasuswa kancane. Indlela esheshayo yokutshela ngokubuka:
- Ubuso bomuntu kanye / noma isikhumba
- Okuthile esithombeni owaziyo kufanele kube mhlophe (isib. Ihembe, amafu)
Ukushisa kokukhanya (isb. Ukupholisa okuvela esibhakabhakeni esibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, ukufudumala phakathi nokuphuma kwelanga / ukushona kwelanga, ukugqoka emhlophe ngaphansi kwama-fluorescent ama, njll) ngesikhathi sokudubula kungathinta amathoni esikhumba kanye nezakhi ezimhlophe ezine-color cast. Ngenhlanhla, ama-tweaks amancane - ikakhulukazi ngezinhlaka zokuhlenga ezibalwe ngenhla - angalungisa imibala.
Izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlela izithombe (nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza) zinikeza isici sokulungisa ukulungiswa kombala , okusebenza kahle (kepha hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokugcwele). Uma kungenjalo, imibala ingasetshenziswa ngesandla ngokulungisa:
- Amazinga (iziteshi ze-RGB ne-histogram ngenketho yokuzilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo)
- I-Hue / saturation (iziteshi ze-RGBCMY)
- Izihlungi zithombe (isib. Ukufudumala, ukupholisa, njll), ukubiza ezimbalwa.
Lokhu okushiwo ngenhla kuyatholakala njengezingxenye zokulungiswa kwe-Photoshop CS / Elements, ezinikeza ukulawula okukhulu ekukhipheni ukukhipha umbala nokuthuthukisa ukugcwalisa.
Ukuze ulondoloze ibhalansi nokubukeka kwesithombe, qaphela ukuthi ungapheli noma ugcwalise isithombe - noma okungenani imibala okufanele ihlale ingokwemvelo. Noma kunjalo, ungenza izinguquko ukuze ukhethe izindawo zesithombe (njengokufana namaski okugcwala okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla) ukugcwalisa imibala ethize ye-dramatization encane yokudala. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ulungisa ukukhanya, ukuphambene, okuvelele, nezithunzi, ngoba lezo zingasiza ngokujula nokuhlukaniswa kwemibala ukwenza izithombe zifake ngempela!
05 ka 05
Ukwehlisa
Ukwehliswa kufanele kube njalo isinyathelo sokugcina esimisweni sokuhlela isithombe. Umphumela wukuthi uzwakala - ukuqinisa kulungisa imiphetho nemininingwane encane, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhathanisa jikelele nokukwenza isithombe sibonakale sihluke kakhulu. Umphumela uyaqhubeka uma isithombe sinezandla ezithambile futhi / noma ezikhanyayo.
Izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlelwa kwezithombe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza isici se- Auto Sharpen kanye / noma iziphawuli, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise inani lokubukwa okusetshenziswe kuso sonke isithombe. Kukhona futhi amathuluzi okuqabula (afana nokusebenzisa amabhulashi) okuvumela ukuba uhlaziye kuphela ukukhetha izindawo ngaphakathi kwesithombe.
Kodwa ngokucacile okukhulu nokulawula, ungasebenzisa i- Unsharp Mask (naphezu kokuthi izwakala kanjani, ibukhali) isici ku-Photoshop CS / Elements:
Chofoza ukugqamisa kubha yemenyu.
Khetha uMaskrip Mask . Iphaneli izovela, ibonise ingxenye esondelene nayo yesithombe (ongayenza ukuhamba ukuze uthole imininingwane yokugxila kuyo) kanye nezimbulunga ezintathu ukuze ulungise ukuhlaziya.
Setha i - Radius Slider (lokhu kulawula ububanzi bomugqa wokuqeda, ukuphakama okuphezulu kusho umthelela omkhulu) kuma-pixel angu-0.7 (noma yikuphi phakathi kuka-0.4 no-1.0 indawo enhle ukuqala).
Setha i - Threshold Slider (lokhu kulawula ukuthi imingcele inqunywe kanjani ngokuchaza ukuthi ama-pixel amabili ahlukene kangakanani okumele ahlolwe ukusetshenziswa, izindawo eziphansi ezithinta izindawo / imininingwane evinjiwe) kumazinga angu-7 (noma yikuphi phakathi kuka-1 no-16 indawo enhle yokuqala ).
Setha iSlider Inani (lokhu kulawula ukungafani okungeziwe emaphethelweni, amanani aphezulu asho ukuqinisa ngaphezulu) amaphesenti angu-100 (noma kuphi phakathi kuka-50 no-400 yindawo enhle yokuqala).
Hlanganisa ama-sliders kancane ngenkathi uqaphela isithombe sonke ukuze uthole inani elifanele lokuhlaziya (okuyizintandokazi ezifanelwe ngaphandle kokuzinqoba).
Khumbula ukubuka izithombe ngo-100% usayizi esikrinini ukuze kuhlolwe imiphumela elula (amaphikseli amelelwe ngokunemba kakhulu). Izindawo zokufunda ezinemininingwane eminingi kanye / noma egciniwe kuyosiza. Futhi khumbula ukuthi okuningi akuzona kangcono kangcono - ukwandisa kakhulu kuzokwandisa umsindo ongafuneki, ama-halos, kanye / noma imigqa exaggerated / engavamile. Ukubukeka okulungile kuyi-art, ngakho-ke sebenzisa njalo!