Idokhumenti yobuntu
Abasebenzisi be-Ubuntu bazobe beqaphela kakhulu i- Ubuntu Software Centre kanye nokungaphumeleli kwayo. Ngempela kusukela ku-Ubuntu 16.04 iSofthiwe yeSofthiwe kufanele isithathe umhlalaphansi ngokuphelele.
Okunye okunye okunye kwiSofthiwe YeSofthiwe nguMphathi Wephakheji le-Synaptic.
I-Synaptic Manager yePhakheji inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwe-Ubuntu Software Center njengeqiniso lokuthi ayikho izikhangiso zokukhokhwa kwesofthiwe nokuthi uzohlala uthola imiphumela evela kuzo zonke izindawo zokugcina ngaphakathi kwemithombo yakho.
Enye inzuzo yeS Synaptic ukuthi ithuluzi elivamile elisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Debian okusekelwe ku-Linux. Uma ujwayele ukusebenzisa i-Ubuntu uma kufanele uthathe isinqumo sokushintsha ukusatshalaliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzoba nethuluzi osujwayele ukusiza ngokufaka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Indlela Yokufaka i-Synaptic
Uma usebenzisa Ubuntu ungasebenzisa i-Software Center ukucinga nokufaka i-Synaptic.
Ngaphandle kwalokho uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo noma usebenzisa enye ukusakazwa okusekelwe kuDebian ungavula iwindi lokugcina bese uthayipha lokhu okulandelayo:
sudo apt-get ukufaka i-synaptic
Isixhumanisi Somsebenzisi
I-interface yomsebenzisi inemenyu phezulu phezulu ngebha yamathuluzi engaphansi. Kukhona uhlu lwezigaba ngakwesobunxele besobunxele futhi ngakwesokudla kukho uhlu lwazo izicelo ngaphakathi kwalowo mkhakha.
Ekhoneni elingezansi elingakwesokunxele yisethi yezinkinobho nakwesokudla kwesokudla iphaneli ukuze ubonise incazelo yesicelo esikhethiwe.
Ibha yamathuluzi
Ibha yamathuluzi liqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- Phinda ulayishe kabusha
- Maka konke ukuthuthukiswa
- Faka isicelo
- Izakhiwo
- Isihlungi esheshayo
- Sesha
Inkinobho ethi "Layisha kabusha" ilayishe kabusha uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kumakhompiyutha aphethwe ohlelweni lwakho.
Maka konke ukuthuthukiswa kumamaki zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo.
Inkinobho ye-Apply isebenza izinguquko ezinkampanini ezimakwe.
Izakhiwo inikeza ulwazi mayelana nezinhlelo ezikhethiwe.
Isihlungi esheshayo sihlunga uhlu lwamanje lwezicelo ngegama elingukhiye elikhethiwe.
Inkinobho yokusesha iphakamisa ibhokisi lokusesha elikuvumela ukuthi useshe ama-repository wesicelo.
Iphaneli Lesokunxele
Izinkinobho ezansi kwephaneli lesobunxele zishintsha ukubukwa kohlu phezulu phezulu kwephaneli lesokunxele.
Izinkinobho zimi kanje:
- Izigaba
- Isimo
- Umsuka
- Izihlungi ngokwezifiso
- Imiphumela yosesho
- Izakhiwo
Inkinobho yezigaba ibonisa uhlu lwezigaba ezingxenyeni kwesokunxele. Izigaba ezitholakalayo zidlula inombolo kunabanye abaphathi bephakheji njengeSofthiwe YeSoftware.
Ngaphandle kokuthi uhambe nabo bonke ungalindela ukubona izigaba ezifana ne-Amateur Radio, Ulwazi olusetshenziswayo, i-Graphics, i-GNOME Desktop, ideskithophu ye-KDE, i-imeyli, abahleli, izinsizakalo, i-Multimedia, i-Networking, i-System Administration kanye nezinsiza.
Inkinobho yesimo sishintsha uhlu ukuze ubonise izinhlelo zokusebenza ngesimo. Izigaba ezitholakalayo zimi kanje:
- Kufakiwe
- Kufakiwe (ukususwa okuzenzakalelayo)
- Kufakiwe (yendawo noma engasebenzi)
- Kufakiwe (ngesandla)
- Kufakiwe (upgradeable)
- Akufakiwe
- Akufakiwe (i-config residual)
Inkinobho yokuqala iveza uhlu lwamakhompiyutha. Ukukhetha i-repository kubonisa uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina efakini elifanele.
Inkinobho yokuhlunga yangokwezifiso inezinye izigaba ezehlukene kanje:
- Konke
- Iphukile
- Ukugcinwa komphakathi
- Ushintshe Izinguquko
- AmaPhakheji Aphakanyisiwe Angekho
- Amaphakheji nge-Debconf
- Isihlungi sokusesha
- Iyathuthukiswa (ephezulu)
Inkinobho Yomphumela Wokusesha ibonisa uhlu lwemiphumela yosesho kulayini elifanele. Isigaba esisodwa kuphela sizovela kuphaneli lesokunxele, "konke".
Inkinobho ye-Architecture ihlunga izigaba ezakhiwe ngezakhiwo, kanje:
- Konke
- I-Arch: konke
- I-Arch: i-amd64
- I-Arch: i386
I-Panel yezicelo
Ukuchofoza kwisigaba esepanini lesokunxele noma ukucinga isicelo ngegama elingukhiye kuveza uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuphaneli eliphezulu kwesokudla.
Iphaneli yesicelo inezihloko ezilandelayo:
- S (okhethiwe)
- Iphakheji (igama)
- Kufakiwe Version
- Inguqulo yamanje
- Incazelo
Ukufaka noma ukuthuthukisa indawo yesicelo isheke ebhokisini eduze kwegama lesicelo.
Chofoza inkinobho yokufaka isicelo ukuqedela ukufaka noma ukuthuthukisa.
Ungakwazi ukufaka inani lezicelo ngesikhathi esisodwa bese ucindezela inkinobho yokusebenza uma usuqedile ukwenza izinketho.
Incazelo yesicelo
Ukuchofoza igama lephakheji kubonisa incazelo yesicelo esingaphansi kwesokudla.
Kanye nencazelo yesicelo kunezinkinobho kanye nezixhumanisi kanje:
- Isithombe sesikrini
- Ukushintsha
- Vakashela i-homepage
Izakhiwo
Uma uchofoza kuhlelo lokusebenza bese inkinobho yezakhiwo iwindi elisha livela ngamathebhu alandelayo.
- Okuvamile
- Ukuzethemba
- Kufakiwe Files
- Izilinganiso
- Incazelo
Ithebhu evamile ibonisa ukuthi ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza seluvele lufakiwe, bonisa umgcini wephakheji, okubalulekile, indawo yokugcina, inamba yenguqulo efakiwe, inguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo, usayizi wefayela nosayizi wokulanda.
Izindinganiso zethebhu zihlunga ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingeka ukufakwa kwiphakheji ekhethiwe ukusebenza.
Amafayela afakiwe akhombisa amafayela afakwe njengengxenye yephakheji.
Ithebhu yezinguqulo ibonisa izinguqulo ezitholakalayo zephakheji.
Ithebhu yokuchaza ibonisa ulwazi olufanayo njengephaneli yencazelo yesicelo.
Sesha
Inkinobho yokusesha kubha yamathuluzi iphakamisa iwindi elincane ibhokisi lapho ufaka khona igama elingukhiye ukucinga nokudonsa phansi ukuhlunga lokho okuseshoyo.
Uhlu lokudonsa luqukethe okulandelayo:
- Igama
- Incazelo kanye negama
- I-Maintainer
- Inguqulo
- Ukuzethemba
- Amaphakheji anikeziwe
Ngokuvamile uzosesha ngencazelo kanye negama okuyinto okukhethwa kukho okuzenzakalelayo.
Uma ngemuva kokusesha uhlu lwemiphumela ubude kakhulu ungasebenzisa inketho yokuhlunga okusheshayo ukuhlunga imiphumela yokusesha ngokuqhubekayo.
Imenyu
Imenyu inezinketho eziyisihlanu ezingeni eliphezulu:
- Ifayela
- Hlela
- Iphakheji
- Izilungiselelo
- Usizo
Imenyu yefayela ifinyelela izinketho zokulondoloza izinguquko ezimakwe.
Lokhu kuyasiza uma umake amaphakheji amaningi wokufaka kodwa awunawo isikhathi sokuwafaka okwamanje.
Awufuni ukulahlekelwa okukhethwa kukho futhi kufanele uphinde ukhethe kabusha. Chofoza "Ifayela" futhi "Londoloza Ukubeka Okufanayo" bese ufaka igama lomsebenzisi.
Ukuze ufunde ifayela emuva kamuva kufayela lokukhetha bese ufunda "Ukumaka". Khetha ifayela elilondoloziwe bese uvula.
Kukhona ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho kwesikhwama sokulanda iphakheji etholakalayo kwimenyu yefayela. Lokhu kuzosindisa izicelo zakho ezimakwe kusikripthi ongasigxila ekubulaweni ngaphandle kokuthi ulayishe kabusha i-Synaptic.
Imenyu YeHlelo ngokuyisisekelo inezinketho ezifanayo kubha yamathuluzi efana nokulayisha kabusha, ukufaka isicelo futhi umake zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthuthukisa. Inketho engcono kakhulu ilungisa amaphakheji aphukile azama ukwenza lokho ngqo.
Imenyu yePhakheji inezinketho zokumaka izicelo zokufaka, ukuvuselelwa, ukuthuthukiswa, ukususwa nokukhishwa okuphelele.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuvala uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile ukuze ulondoloze ukuthuthukiswa ikakhulukazi uma udinga izici ezithile zisuswe kusuka ezinhlokweni ezintsha noma uma wazi ukuthi intsha entsha inenkinga enkulu.
Imenyu yezilungiselelo inenketho ebizwa ngokuthi "Ama-Repositories" eveza isikrini seSofthiwe ne-Updates lapho ungakhetha ukwengeza i-repositories eyengeziwe .
Ekugcineni imenyu yosizo inomhlahlandlela ophelele wokusiza obonisa noma yini engekho kulo mhlahlandlela.