Ukuqonda izifinyezo zewebhu ezivamile
Uma usuwebhu kuwe okungaphezu kosuku, uke uqaphele ukuthi abantu bathambekele ekukhulumeni ngeziqoqo zamagama ezingenazo izincazelo ezinengqondo-abakhi bewebhu basebenzisa izifinyezo eziningi nama-acronyms. Eqinisweni, kwezinye izimo, awukwazi ngisho ukuwabiza. I-HTTP? FTP? Akusilo yini into okuthiwa ikati lapho ekhwehlela i-hairball? Futhi akuyona yini i-URL igama lomuntu?
Lezi ezinye zezifinyezo ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu (kanye nama-acronyms ambalwa) asetshenziswa kuwebhu nakwiwebhu developmet kanye nokuklama. Uma wazi ukuthi basho ukuthini, uzobe ulungele kangcono ukufunda ukuwasebenzisa.
Ulimi lwe-HTML-HyperText Markup
Amakhasi eWebhu alotshwe ku-hypertext, lokhu akusho ukuthi umbhalo uhamba ngokushesha, kodwa kunalokho ngoba ungaxhumana (kancane) nomfundi. Incwadi (noma idokhumenti yeZwi) izohlale ifana njalo njalo uma uyifunda, kodwa i-hypertext isetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kalula futhi iqondiswe ukuze ikwazi ukushintsha futhi ishintshe ekhasini.
Kuyini i-HTML? • Isifundo se-HTML • I-HTML Yamahhala yamahhala • I-HTML Tags
I-DHTML-Dynamic HTML
Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela ye-Document Object Model (DOM), i-Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), ne-JavaScript evumela i-HTML ukuthi ihlanganyele ngokuqondile nabafundi. Ngezindlela eziningi i-DHTML yilokho okwenza amakhasi ewebhu ajabulise.
Iyini i-Dynamic HTML (DHTML)? • Izinkomba ze-Dynamic HTML • I-JavaScript elula ye-DHTML
Isibonelo se-DOM-Document Object
Lona incazelo yokuthi i-HTML, i-JavaScript, ne-CSS ixhumana kanjani ukwakha i-Dynamic HTML. Ichaza izindlela kanye nezinto ezitholakalayo kubathuthukisi bewebhu abasebenzisa.
Ukubiza nge-DOM amasimu adalwe ne-Internet Explorer
AmaSpredishithi wesitayela se-CSS-Cascading
Amashidi wesitayela aqondisa iziphequluli ukubonisa amakhasi wewebhu ngokuqondile ukuthi umklami angathanda ukuwabonisa kanjani. Bavumela ukulawula okuqondile ngokubukeka nokuzizwa kwekhasi lewebhu.
Iyini i-CSS? • Izakhiwo zesandiso sesiphequluli se-CSS
Ulimi lwe-XML-eXtensible Markup
Lona ulimi lokumaketha oluvumela abathuthukisi ukuba bathuthukise ulimi lwabo lokumaketha. I-XML isebenzisa amathegi ahlelwe ukuchaza okuqukethwe kumfomethi womuntu-nokufundeka komshini. Isetshenziselwa ukulondoloza amawebhusayithi, ukufaka ulwazi olulondoloziwe, nokugcina ulwazi lwezinhlelo zewebhu.
I-XML ichazile , • kungani kufanele usebenzise izizathu eziyisisekelo ze-XML-ezinhlanu
I-URL-Yendawo Yendawo Yokuthola Izinsiza
Leli kheli lekhasi lewebhu. I-intanethi isebenza kakhulu njenge-post office ngoba idinga ikheli ukuthumela ulwazi kusuka futhi. I-URL yikheli elisebenzisayo kuwebhu. Wonke ikhasi lewebhu linalo i-URL engavamile.
funda ukuthola i-URL yekhasi lewebhu • ama- URL wokufaka ikhodi
I-Protocol Yokudlulisa Ifayela le-FTP
I-FTP yindlela amafayela ahanjiswa ngayo yonke i-intanethi. Ungasebenzisa i-FTP ukuxhuma kuseva yakho yewebhu bese ufaka amafayela akho ewebhu lapho. Ungaphinde ufinyelele amafayela ngesiphequluli nge-ftp: // protocol. Uma ubona ukuthi ku-URL kusho ukuthi ifayela eliceliwe kufanele lihanjiswe ku-hard drive yakho kunokuba iboniswe kusiphequluli.
Kuyini FTP? • Amakhasimende we-FTP we-Windows • Ama-Client FTP we-Macintosh • ukuthi ungalayisha kanjani
I-HTTP-HyperText Transfer Protocol
Ngokuvamile uzothola i-HTTP yesifinyezo ku-URL ngaphambili, isib http : //webdesign.about.com. Uma ubona lokhu ku-URL, kusho ukuthi ucela iseva yewebhu ukuthi ikubonise ikhasi lewebhu. I-HTTP yindlela indlela i-intanethi isebenzisa ngayo ukuthumela ikhasi lakho lewebhu kusuka ekhaya layo kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu. Yindlela indlela "hypertext" (ulwazi lwekhasi lewebhu) idluliselwa kukhompyutha yakho.