Isingeniso
Ngezinye izikhathi lapho abantu bakha iDrayivu ye-Linux USB bathola ukuthi idrayivu ibonakala ingenakwenzeka.
Le mhlahlandlela izokubonisa ukuthi ungayifometha kanjani idrayivu ye -USB iphinda isebenzise i-Linux ukuze ukwazi ukukopisha amafayela kuyo bese uyisebenzisa njengokujwayelekile.
Ngemuva kokuthi ulandele lo mhlahlandlela idrayivu yakho ye- USB izosetshenziselwa kunoma yisiphi uhlelo olukwazi ukufunda ukwahlukana kwe-FAT32.
Noma ubani owaziyo ngeWindows uzobona ukuthi ithuluzi le-fdisk elisetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwe-Linux lifana nethuluzi le-diskpart.
Susa Izingxenye Zokusebenzisa i-FDisk
Vula iwindi lokugcina bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
sudo fdisk -l
Lokhu kuzokutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukushayela okutholakala futhi kukunika imininingwane yezingxenye ezihamba phambili.
Ku-Windows idrayivu ihlukaniswe ngombhalo wayo wokushayela noma esimweni se- diskpart ithuluzi ngalinye idrayivu inenombolo.
Ku-Linux idrayivu iyisetshenziswa futhi idivayisi iphathwa ngokufana nanoma iyiphi enye ifayela. Ngakho-ke amashayeli abizwa ngokuthi / dev / sda, / dev / sdb, / dev / sdc njalo njalo.
Bheka idrayivu enamandla afanayo ne-USB drive yakho. Isibonelo ku-drive ye-gigabyte engu-8 izobikwa njengama-gigabytes angu-7.5.
Uma unesidingo sokushayela uhlobo olungumyalo olandelayo:
sudo fdisk / dev / sdX
Faka esikhundleni i-X ngencwadi efanele yokushayela.
Lokhu kuzovula umkhankaso omusha obizwa ngokuthi "Umyalo". Ikhi "m" iyasiza kakhulu ngaleli thuluzi kodwa ngokuyinhloko udinga ukwazi imiyalo emibili.
Iyokuqala isusa.
Faka "d" bese ucindezela ikhi lokubuyela. Uma i-USB yedrayivu yakho inezingxenye ezingaphezu kweyodwa izokucela ukuba ufake inombolo yehlukaniso oyifisa ukususa. Uma i-drive yakho ine-partition eyodwa kuphela izobe iphawulwe ngokususwa.
Uma uneziqeshana eziningi uqhubeka ungena ku- "d" bese ufaka ukwahlukana 1 kuze kube kungekho izingxenye ezishiywa uphawu lokususwa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubhalela izinguquko ku-drive.
Faka "w" bese ucindezela ukubuya.
Manje unesidrayivu se-USB ngaphandle kwama-partitions. Kulesi sigaba akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele.
Dala i-Partition entsha
Ngaphakathi kwefasitela lokugcina livule i-fdisk evulekile futhi njengoba wenza ngaphambili ngokucacisa igama lefayela ledivayisi le-USB:
sudo fdisk / dev / sdX
Njengaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni se-X ngencwadi yokushayela efanele.
Faka "N" ukwakha ukwahlukanisa okusha.
Uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe phakathi kokudala ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo noma okunwetshiwe. Khetha "p".
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha inombolo yokuhlukanisa. Udinga kuphela ukwakha ukwahlukana oku-1 ngakho faka 1 bese ucindezela ukubuya.
Ekugcineni udinga ukukhetha izinombolo zomkhakha wokuqala nezokuphela. Ukusebenzisa yonke i-drive ye-press ukubuyela kabili ukugcina izinketho ezizenzakalelayo.
Faka "w" bese ucindezela ukubuya.
Qala kabusha Ithebula Lokuhlukanisa
Umlayezo ungavela ubonisa ukuthi i-kernel isasebenzisa ithebula elidala lokuhlukanisa.
Vele ufake okulandelayo efasiteleni lokugcina:
sudo partprobe
Ithuluzi le-partprobe limane lisazisa izinguquko ze-kernel noma ukuhlukanisa ithebula. Lokhu kusindisa ukuthi uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.
Kukhona izinguquko ezimbalwa ongayisebenzisa ngazo.
sudo partprobe -d
I-switch minus d ikuvumela ukuba uzame ngaphandle kokubuyekeza i-kernel. I d idinga ukoma owomile. Lokhu akusizi kakhulu.
sudo partprobe -s
Lokhu kunikeza isifinyezo setafula lokuhlukanisa ngokukhipha okufana nalokhu okulandelayo:
/ dev / sda: izingxenye ze-gpt 1 2 3 4 / dev / sdb: izingxenye ze-msdos 1Dala uhlelo lwefayela le-FAT
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukudala uhlelo lwefayela le- FAT .
Faka umyalo olandelayo efasiteleni lokugcina:
sudo mkfs.vfat -F 32 / dev / sdX1
Faka esikhundleni i-X ngencwadi yedrayivu yakho ye-USB.
Hamba IDrayivu
Ukufaka umshayeli uqhuba imiyalo elandelayo:
sudo mkdir / mnt / sdX1
sudo mount / dev / sdX1 / mnt / sdX1
Njengaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni se-X ngencwadi yokushayela efanele.
Isifingqo
Manje kufanele ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-USB drive kunoma yikuphi ikhompyutha uphinde ukopishe amafayili uye kusukela ku-drive njengokujwayelekile.