Isingeniso
Lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayenza kanjani futhi kungani kufanele ugcine Ubuntu kuze kube yimanje.
Uma usanda kufaka Ubuntu okokuqala ungase ucasulwe lapho iwindi elincane liphuma licela ukuthi ufake ama-megabyte amakhulu anikezwe izibuyekezo ezibalulekile.
Izithombe zangempela ze-ISO azibuyekezwa kwiwebhusayithi njalo ngakho-ke uma ulanda Ubuntu ulandela isithombe esivela kuphuzu ngesikhathi.
Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ukuthi ulande futhi ufaka inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu (15.10) ekupheleni kukaNovemba. Leyo nguqulo ye-Ubuntu izotholakala amasonto ambalwa. Ngokungangabazeki ngenxa yobungako be-Ubuntu kuyobe kube nenani lezinkinga ezibalulekile ze-bug kanye nezibuyekezo zokuphepha ngaleso sikhathi.
Kunokuba ubuyekeze isithombe se-Ubuntu njalo kulula ukufaka iphakeji ye-software eyenza ukwazi ukulayisha nokufaka noma yikuphi ukubuyekezwa.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho kusesikhathini kubalulekile. Ukwehluleka ukufaka izibuyekezo zokuphepha kufana nokuvala yonke iminyango endlini yakho ngenkathi ushiya wonke amafasitela aphansi evulekile.
Izibuyekezo ezinikeziwe ku-Ubuntu zingaphansi kakhulu kunezo zinikezwa iWindows. Eqinisweni, ama- Windows updates aphikisayo. Kwenzeke kaningi kangakanani ukuvula ikhompiyutha yakho ngokushesha ukuphrinta amathikithi noma ukuthola izikhombisi-ndlela noma wenze enye into edinga ukuyenza masinyane ukuze uthole amagama "Ukuvuselela 1 kwe-246"?
Into ehlekile ngaleyo simo yukuthi ukubuyekezwa kokungu-1 kuya ku-245 kubonakala kuthatha imizuzu embalwa futhi okugcina kuthatha iminyaka.
Software and Updates
Isiqephu sokuqala sohlelo lokuhlola ukuthi "I-Software & Updates".
Ungakwazi ukuvula le phakheji ngokucindezela ukhiye omkhulu (ukhiye weWindows) ekhibhodi yakho ukuletha i-Ubuntu Dash uphinde ufune "Isofthiwe". Isithonjana sizovela "I-Software & Updates". Chofoza kulesi sithonjana.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe- "Software & Updates" linamathebhu angu-5:
- Ubuntu Software
- Elinye Isofthiwe
- Izibuyekezo
- Ukuqinisekisa
- Abashayeli abengeziwe
Kule ngqikithi, sinesithakazelo kuthebhu ye-Updates, kodwa, njengendlela yokubuka konke, amanye amathebhu enze imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ithebhu ye-Ubuntu Software ikuvumela ukhethe ukuthi yimaphi amareferensi ongayisebenzisa ukulanda isofthiwe ye-Ubuntu
- Ithebhu Yenye Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe okugcinwa kwamanye amazwe
- Ithebhu ye-Updates esizoyithola maduzane kodwa ngokusobala iphathelene nokugcina uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini
- Ithebhu Yokuqinisekisa inikeza ukhiye osayinwe kwabahlinzeki be-software abathembekile
- Ithebhu Yobanikazi Bengeziwe ikuvumela ukuba ufake amashayeli wehadiwe lokuthengisa
Ithebhu yokubuyekeza yilokho esikufunayo futhi inezinkomba zokuhlola ezilandelayo:
- Izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezibalulekile
- Izibuyekezo eziphakanyisiwe
- Izibuyekezo ezikhishwe ngaphambilini
- Izibuyekezo ezingasekelwe
Ngokuqinisekile ufuna ukugcina izibuyekezo zokubaluleka ezibalulekile zihloliwe futhi ufuna ukugcina izibuyekezo eziphakanyisiwe zihloliwe ngoba lokhu kunikeza izixazululo ezibalulekile ze-bug.
Ukukhethwa kokubuyekezwa kwangaphambi kokukhishwa kunikezela ukulungiswa okubhekiswe kwezimbungulu ezithile futhi yizixazululo ezihlongozwayo kuphela. Kungenzeka noma kungasebenzi futhi kungabi yisisombululo sokugcina. Incomo ukushiya lokhu kungahloliwe.
Izibuyekezo ezingasekelwe zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza izibuyekezo kwamanye amaphakheji wesofthiwe anganikezwa yi-Canonical. Ungagcina lokhu kuhlolwe. Izibuyekezo eziningi zinikezwa nge-PPAs.
Amabhokisi okuhlola atjela Ubuntu izinhlobo zokuvuselela ozifunayo ukuze wazi ukwaziswa ngazo. Kunamabhokisi okwehla ngaphakathi kwethebhu Yokubuyekeza okuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi uhlolisisa kangakanani nokuthi uzokwazisa ngani ngezibuyekezo.
Amabhokisi ahlaselwe phansi anjengokulandelayo:
- Hlola ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo (izinketho zifaka nsuku zonke, njalo ngezinsuku ezimbili, ngesonto onke, ngehora lesithupha, ungalokothi)
- Uma kukhona izibuyekezo zokuphepha (okukhethwa kukho kufaka ukubonisa ngokushesha, ukulanda ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukulanda nokufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo)
- Uma kukhona ezinye izibuyekezo (bonisa ngokushesha, bonisa masonto onke, ubonise njalo amaviki amabili)
- Ngazise ngenguqulo entsha ye-Ubuntu (nganoma iyiphi inguqulo entsha, izinguqulo ze-LTS, neze)
Ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo zokuphepha zihlelwe ukuthi zihlolwe nsuku zonke futhi waziswa ngazo ngokushesha. Ezinye izibuyekezo zihlelwe ukuboniswa masonto onke.
Ngokuqondene nezibuyekezo zokuphepha Ngicabanga ukuthi kuwumqondo omuhle ukusetha ukuchofoza kwesibili ukulanda nokufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo).
Isibuyekezo seSofthiwe
Isicelo esilandelayo okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokugcina isistimu yakho kusesikhathini "i-Software Updater".
Uma unezilungiselelo zakho zokubuyekeza ezibekwe ukubonisa ngokushesha uma zikhona izibuyekezo lokhu kuzothumela ngokuzenzekelayo noma nini lapho isibuyekezo esisha sidinga ukufakwa.
Nokho, ungaqala ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe ngokucindezela ukhiye omkhulu (ukhiye we-Windows) ekhibhodi yakho futhi usesho "isofthiwe". Uma isithonjana se- "Software Updater" sibonakala sicindezela kuso.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo i-"Software Updater" ibonisa iwindi elincane elitshela ukuthi idatha yakho izovuselelwa kanjani (ie 145 MB izolandwa ".
Kunezinkinobho ezintathu ezitholakalayo:
- Izilungiselelo
- Ngikhumbuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
- Faka manje
Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokufaka izibuyekezo ngokushesha bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Khumbuza Mina Kamuva". Ngokungafani ne-Windows, Ubuntu ngeke neze iphoqe izibuyekezo kuwe futhi ngeke uphinde ulinde amakhulukhulu wezinguqulo ukufaka ngenkathi uzama ukwenza into ebalulekile futhi ngisho noma ufaka izibuyekezo ungaqhubeka usebenzisa uhlelo.
Inketho ethi "Faka Manje" izosobala ukulanda futhi ifake izibuyekezo kusistimu yakho.
Inkinobho ethi "Izilungiselelo" ikuyisa kuthebhu ethi "Ukubuyekeza" kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe- "Software & Updates".
Ngaphambi kokufaka izibuyekezo ongase ufune ukubona ukuthi yini ezofakwa. Kukhona isixhumanisi esikrinini ongachofoza ngokuthi "Imininingwane yezibuyekezo".
Ukuchofoza kusixhumanisi kubonisa uhlu lwazo zonke amaphakheji azobuyekezwa kanye nobukhulu bawo.
Ungafunda incazelo yobuchwepheshe yephakeji ngayinye ngokuchofoza into yelayini bese uchofoza isixhumanisi sencazelo yobuchwepheshe esibukweni.
Incazelo ngokuvamile ikhombisa inguqulo ekhona manje, inguqulo etholakalayo nencazelo emfushane yezinguquko ezingenzeka.
Ungakhetha ukunganaki izibuyekezo ngabanye ngokuchofoza amabhokisi eduze kwazo kodwa lokhu akuyona inkambo yokunconywa enconywayo. Ngingasebenzisa lesi sikrini ngenhloso yolwazi kuphela.
Inkinobho kuphela oyidingayo ngempela ukukhathazeka ngokuthi "Faka Manje".
Isifingqo
Lesi sihloko into engu-4 ohlwini lwa " izinto ezingu-33 okufanele zenziwe ngemuva kokufaka Ubuntu ".
Ezinye izihloko kulolu hlu zilandelayo:
- Into 1 - Isiqalisi se-Ubuntu
- Into yesibili - I-Ubuntu Dash
- Into 3 - Xhuma Ku-Intanethi
- Izinto ezingu-10 no-33 - Faka okungeziwe okungaphezulu kwe-Ubuntu
- Izinto 14 no-15 - Rhythmbox
- Into 22 - Faka i-Skype
- Into 23 - Faka i-DropBox
Ezinye izihloko zizofakwa maduzane kodwa okwamanje zihlole uhlu olugcwele bese ulandela izixhumanisi ezitholakalayo ngaphakathi.