Isingeniso
Esinye seziqalekiso zekhulu lama-21 yinani elikhulu lamagama abasebenzisi namaphasiwedi okudingeka sikhumbule.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiwebhusayithi oyivakashelayo namhlanje kudinga ukuba ubhalise ukuthi kungabe ukubuka izithombe kusuka kudlalwa esikoleni noma ukuthenga izingubo kusuka kulo mthengisi we-inthanethi.
Abantu abaningi bazungeze le nkinga ngokusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo kanye nephasiwedi yazo zonke izingosi kanye nesicelo abazisebenzisayo kepha lokhu akuphephile kakhulu.
Uma umqaphi olawulayo ukubamba iphasiwedi kumunye wabasebenzisi bakho abesebenayo iphasiwedi yento yonke.
Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza inhlamvu yesiliva futhi ixazulula zonke izinkinga zakho zokuphatha iphasiwedi.
Indlela Yokuqalisa Umphathi Wephasiwedi Ubuntu (owaziwa ngokuthi i-Seahorse)
Uma usebenzisa i-Ubuntu qhafaza ku- Unity dash icon phezulu kwe- launcher Unity bese uqala ukucinga iphasiwedi namakhi.
Uma isithonjana "Iphasiwedi nezikhiye" sivela, chofoza kuso.
Yini Eyolwandle?
Ngokusho kwamadokhumenti, ungasebenzisa i-Seahorse ku:
Dala uphinde uphathe okhiye be-PGP ne-SSH futhi ugcine amaphasiwedi enzima ukuwakhumbula.
Isixhumanisi Somsebenzisi
I-seahorse inemenyu phezulu nama-panels amabili amakhulu.
Iphaneli lesokunxele lihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Amaphasiwedi
- Ngena ngemvume
- Izitifiketi
- Isitoreji Esiyinhloko se-Gnome2
- Isitoreji Sokusetshenziswa Komsebenzisi
- I-System Trust
- Amakhadi we-PGP
- Izikhwama ze-GnuPG
- I-Shell ephephile
- Vula okhiye be-SSH
Iphaneli elungile libonisa imininingwane yenketho ekhethiwe kusuka kuphaneli lesokunxele.
Indlela Yokugcina Amaphasiwedi
I-seahorse ingasetshenziswa ukugcina amaphasiwedi kumawebhusayithi ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa.
Ukuze ubone amaphasiwedi agcinwe chofoza kusixhumanisi esithi "Ukungena ngemvume" ngakwesobunxele ngaphansi kwe "Amaphasiwedi"
Uzobona ukuthi kukhona kakade uhlu lwezixhumanisi kumawebhusayithi owasebenzise. Ungabona imininingwane egcinwe kuleyo website ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kusixhumanisi bese ukhetha "Properties".
Iwindi elincane lizovela ngamathebhu amabili:
- ukhiye
- imininingwane
Ithebhu eyisihluthulelo ikhombisa isixhumanisi kuwebhusayithi kanye nesixhumanisi sephasiwedi. Ungabuka iphasiwedi yesayithi ngokuchofoza "bonisa iphasiwedi".
Ithebhu yedatha ibonisa imininingwane eminingi kuhlanganise negama lomsebenzisi.
Ukwakha iphasiwedi entsha chofoza uphawu olulodwa futhi ukhethe "Iphasiwedi egcinwe" eskrinini esivela.
Faka i-URL kusayithi efasiteleni lokuchaza kanye nephasiwedi ebhokisini lephasiwedi bese ucindezela Kulungile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uma usuke kude nekhompyutheni yakho ukuthi ilokhi isetshenziselwa amaphasiwedi wokungena ngaphandle kwalokho noma ubani angakwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amagama akho womsebenzisi namaphasiwedi.
Ukufaka ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla kunketho yephasiwedi bese ukhetha "Khiya".
Izinkinobho ze-SSH
Uma uthola ukuxhuma njalo kwisiphakeli esifanayo se-SSH (isibonelo uma unayo i-Raspberry PI) ungakha ukhiye womphakathi oyifaka kwisiphakeli se-SSH ukuze uma ufuna ukuxhumana nayo akudingeki ungene ngemvume.
Ukudala ukhiye we-SSH chofoza "inkinobho ye-OpenSSH" kwiphaneli lesobunxele bese uchofoza uphawu olulodwa ngaphezulu phezulu kwepaneli elungile.
Khetha "I-Shell Safe Key" efasiteleni elivela.
Ngaphakathi kwegobolondo elisha elondekile, iwindi elibalulekile lingena incazelo yesiphakeli oxhuma kuyo.
Lena indlela enhle yokuxhuma ku-Raspberry PI ngokwesibonelo.
Kunezinkinobho ezimbili ezitholakalayo:
- Vele udale ukhiye
- Dala futhi usethe
Ukhiye wokudala nje uzodala ukhiye womphakathi ngenhloso yokuqedela inqubo esikhathini esilandelayo.
Ukudala nokusetha umsebenzi kuzokwenza ungene ngemvume kuseva le-SSH bese usetha ukhiye womphakathi.
Uzokwazi ukungena ngemvume kule seva ye-SSH ngaphandle kokungena ngemvume kusuka kumshini ngephasiwedi namakhi okhethiwe.
Amakhadi we-PGP
Isihluthulelo se-PGP sisetshenziselwa ukubethela nokubethelela ama-imeyili.
Ukwakha ukhiye we-PGP ukhethe okhiye be-GNUPG ngakwesobunxele kwesobunxele bese uqhafaza uphawu olungaphezulu kuphaneli lokunene.
Khetha ukhiye we-PGP ohlwini lwazinketho.
Iwindi lizovela licela ukuthi ufake igama lakho eligcwele nekheli le-imeyili.
Kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi ukuze ihlotshwe nesikhiye sakho. Lokhu akufanele kube yiphasiwedi yakho ye-imeyili.
Kuthatha isikhashana ukuze ukhiye udale. Kufanele wenze ezinye izinto ngenkathi ulinde njengokuphequlula iwebhu njengoba lokhu kusiza ukhiye ukhiye okungahleliwe.
Manje usungasebenzisa ukhiye ngaphakathi kwethuluzi le-imeyili njenge- Evolution ukubethela ama-imeyili akho.