I-English Oxford Dictionary ichaza i-guru njengomuntu onomfundisi onethonya noma ochwepheshe othandwayo.
Nokho uba uchwepheshe emkhakheni we-Linux? Lo mhlahlandlela ugcizelela izinyathelo okufanele ulandele ekufuneni kwakho ukuba ube negunya ku-Linux.
01 kwezingu-10
Faka Linux Kwikhompyutha Yakho
Ngeke ube nethemba lokuba yi-guru le-Linux ngaphandle kokuthi ube nokunye ukuhlola amakhono akho.
Ngakho isinyathelo sokuqala sokuba uchwepheshe weLinux ukusetha ikhompyutha yokuhlola.
Yisiphi ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okufanele ufake noma kunjalo?
Ungalandela lo mhlahlandlela obala uhlu oluphezulu lwe-Linux olutholakalayo futhi luchaza injongo yabo.
Uma kuziwa ekufundeni okusemthethweni kodwa futhi usebenzisa i-Linux endaweni yokusebenzela kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise okunye kokusabalalisa okulandelayo:
- Debian
- Ubuntu
- I-Red Hat
- vulaSUSE
I-Red Hat iyisabelo sokuthengisa esibiza imali nakuba ungathola ilayisensi yonjiniyela.
Ungathola ulwazi oluphelele lwe-Red Hat kukhompyutha yakho ngokufaka i-Fedora noma i-CentOS.
Ukuze uthole i-Linux efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho landela enye yalezi ziqondiso:
- I-Dual Boot Windows ne-Debian
- I-Dual Boot Windows ne-Ubuntu
- Indlela yokufaka futhi i-Double Boot Linux ne-Mac OS
- Isinyathelo Sokuhamba Ngesinyathelo Ukufaka ukuvulaSUSE
- Isinyathelo Sokunyathelisa Isinyathelo Ukufaka i-Fedora
02 kwezingu-10
Funda Okuyisisekelo
Ngaphambi kokuba ucabange nokuba uchwepheshe odingayo ukuze ufunde okuyisisekelo.
Qala ngokuqonda amagama ayisihluthulelo njengokuthi umehluko ukhona phakathi kwe-Linux ne-GNU / Linux nokuthi yikuphi imvelo yedeskithophu.
Hlola izindawo ezahlukene zedeskithophu futhi uqonde indlela yokuhamba indlela yakho, uqalise izinhlelo futhi wenze ngezifiso ideskithophu.
Kufanele uthole ukuthi ungenza kanjani imisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuxhuma kwi-intanethi nokusetha amaphrinta.
Okokufunda funda indlela yokufaka isofthiwe usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji.
Lezi ziqalisi eziqondisa ku-Linux kuzokusiza ukuthi uqinisekise okuyisisekelo .
03 ka-10
Sebenza Ngomugqa Wemiyalo
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-Linux njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile isikhathi sokufunda okuthile okuthuthukisiwe okufana nokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa umugqa womyalo.
Ukuqondisa umlayini womyalo kuthatha isikhathi kodwa ungase uhlangane nezisekelo eziyisisekelo ngokushesha ngempela.
Okungenani udinga ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwefayili olubandakanya ukusebenzisa isiqondisi sakho samanje sokusebenza, ukushintsha izinkomba, ukwenza izincazelo ezintsha, ukuthola amafayela, ukususa amafayela nokudala amafayela amasha.
Le mhlahlandlela izosiza ukusebenzisa i-master ukuhamba ngesistimu yefayela .
04 kwezingu-10
Ukuphepha kwe-Linux
Ukuqonda ukuphepha kwe-Linux kubaluleke kakhulu.
Okungenani udinga ukwazi lokhu okulandelayo:
- Indlela yokwengeza abasebenzisi
- Indlela yokuphatha amaqembu
- Qonda umyalo we-sudo
- Qonda umyalo we-su
- Ungashintsha kanjani izimvume zomsebenzisi
05 ka-10
Funda Amakholi we-Linux Key
Udinga ukuba nokuqonda ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani amadivaysi usebenzisa umugqa womyalo.
Kufanele ufunde ukuthi ungabhala kanjani amadivayisi nokuthi ubeka kanjani amadivayisi .
Kufanele uqonde futhi mayelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi wokucindezela ifayela ezifana ne- zip , i- gzip ne- bzip kanye nokuqonda ukuthi ifayela le-tar liyini.
Kuneminye imiyalo ebalulekile nezinsiza ezifanele ukukwazi mayelana ne- ps , i- grep , i- awk , i- sed nephezulu .
06 kwangu-10
Funda mayelana nabahleli be-Linux
Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux kunomhleli we-nano efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi okungenani kufanele ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
Lo mhlahlandlela ubonisa konke okudingayo ukwazi ngomhleli we-nano.
U-Nano ungumhleli oyisisekelo futhi abasebenzisi abaningi bamandla bafunda ukuhlangana nabanye abahleli abanamandla njengama- vim noma ama-emacs.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi laba ngabahleli abanamandla futhi uma uhlolisise ngokujulile kungathatha iminyaka ukuqonda zonke izici zabo.
07 kwangu-10
Funda indlela yokwakha ama-Bash Scripts
Iningi le-Linux gurus liyaqonda ukuthi ungayakha kanjani izikripthi ze-shell eziyisisekelo okungenani eziyisisekelo usebenzisa i-BASH.
Ungaqala nalezi ziqondiso eziyisisekelo zokuqala:
Iziqondiso eziqhubekayo zisendleleni.
08 kwezingu-10
Ukuxazululwa kwe-Linux
I-Linux guru yangempela izokwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ngesistimu yawo futhi ingxenye yaleyo ukuxazulula izinkinga iqala ngokuqonda indlela yokufunda amafayela welogi.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzokubonisa ukuthi ungathola kanjani amafayela welogi. Iphinde ikhombise ukuthi yiziphi amafayela e-lokhi abalulekile nokuthi angawajikelezisa kanjani.
09 kwezingu-10
Ukufunda Okuhlelekile
Ekuqaleni kuhle ukuzijwayeza futhi ufunde ngokudlala nesistimu yakho.
Kufika iphuzu nakuba kukhona ukuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni okudingekayo ukuchaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Ngokusobala kunezinsiza eziningi zokufunda. Ungathatha inkambo yasekolishi, ubuke amavidiyo we-Youtube noma ubhalisele ekuqeqesheni oku-intanethi.
Le mhlahlandlela inikeza izindlela ezingu-7 zokufunda i-Linux ngendlela ehlelekile .
10 kwangu-10
Isikhathi
Awunaso isazi kunoma yisiphi isihloko kusihlwa.
Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo nokufunda okuqhubekayo yindlela ewukuphela kokubheka noma ngabe ngabe ufunda ukuba yi-guru le-Linux noma ufunde ukuthi ungadlala kanjani ama-bagpipes.
Ukulandela izifundo ze-intanethi, ukugcina ulwazi nosuku lwe-Linux nokuthola usizo emphakathini we-Linux kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqhubeka futhi ukhumbule umyalo womuntu we-Linux ungumngane wakho.