Empeleni, ifayela le-tar yindlela yokudala ifayela lokugcina iqukethe amanye amafayela amaningi.
Cabanga ukuthi unesakhiwo sefolda namafayela kuwo ofuna ukuwakopisha kusuka kwikhompyutha eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ungabhala iskripthi esenza ikhophi bese ubeka wonke amafayela kumafolda afanele kumshini wokuphela.
Kungaba lula kakhulu uma ungadala ifayela elilodwa nawo wonke amafayela namafolda afakwe njengengxenye yefayili ongayikopisha lapho uya khona bese ususa.
Abasebenzisi asetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yeWindows efana noWinZip bayokwazi kakade lolu hlobo lokusebenza kodwa umehluko phakathi kwefayili ye-zip nefayela le-tar yilapho ifayili ye-tar ayicindezelwe.
Kuyinto evamile ukuba ifayela le-tar liphoqelelwe njengoba kuboniswe kumhlahlandlela obonisa indlela yokukhipha amafayela we-tar.gz.
Lesi sihloko sizokubonisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani umyalo we-tar.
Indlela Yakha ifayela le-Tar
Cabanga ifolda yakho yezithombe ngaphansi kwefolda yakho yasekhaya inamafolda amaningi ahlukahlukene enezithombe eziningi kufolda ngayinye.
Ungakha ifayela le-tar eliqukethe zonke izithombe zakho ngenkathi ugcina isakhiwo sefolda usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
izithombe ze-tar -cvf ~ / izithombe
Izinguquko zimi kanje:
- -c = adale
- -v = verbose
- -f = amafayela
Indlela Yokubhala Amafayela Kufayela Le-Tar
Ungabhala okuqukethwe kwefayela le-tar ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
i-tar -tf i-tarfilename
Lokhu kunikeza uhlu lamafayela namafolda ngaphakathi kwefayela le-tar.
Kufanele njalo wenze lokhu ngaphambi kokukhipha ifayela le-tar kusuka kumthombo ongajwayelekile.
Kancane kancane ifayela le-tar lingase likhishwe amafayili kumafolda ongazange ulindele futhi awonakele izingxenye zesistimu yakho ukuze wazi ukuthi yimaphi amafayela ahamba lapho okuyiyona ndawo yokuqala yokuqala.
Kubantu ababi kakhulu, ababi badala into ebizwa ngokuthi ibhomu le-tar eyenzelwe ukubhubhisa uhlelo lwakho.
Umyalo wangaphambilini unikeza uhlu lwamafayela namafolda. Uma ungathanda ukubuka okungaphezulu kwe-verbose okubonisa ubukhulu befayela sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
i-tar-tvf i-tarfilename
Izinguquko zimi kanje:
- -t = okuqukethwe kuhlu lwe-archive
- -f = ifayela
- -v = verbose
Indlela Yokukhipha Kufayela Le-Tar
Manje ukuthi ubeke uhlu lamafayela kufayili ye-tar ongase ufise ukususa ifayela le-tar.
Ukukhipha okuqukethwe kwefayela le-tar sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
i-tar -xvf tarfile
Izinguquko zimi kanje:
- -x = kukhishwe
- -v = verbose
- -f = ifayela
Indlela Yokufaka Amafayela Kufayela Le-Tar
Uma ufuna ukwengeza amafayela kufayili ye-tar ekhona sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
i-tar -rvf tarfilename / indlela / kuya / amafayela
Izinguquko zimi kanje:
- -r = Faka isicelo
- -v = i-Verbose
- -f = Amafayela
Indlela Yokufaka Amafayili kuphela Uma Asha
Inkinga ngomyalo wangaphambilini wukuthi uma ufaka amafayili asevele ekhona kufayili ye-tar izobe ibhalwe ngaphezulu.
Uma ufuna ukwengeza amafayili kuphela uma amasha kunamafayela akhona asebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
i-tar -uvf i-tarfilename / indlela / kuya / amafayela
Indlela Yokuvimbela I-Tar Kusuka Kwezingqikithi Zokubhala Lapho Ukukhipha
Uma ukhipha ifayela le-tar ungase ungafuni ukubhala phansi amafayela uma asevele ekhona.
Lo myalo uqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela akhona asele yedwa:
i-tar -xkvf i-tarfilename
Amafayela Kwedlulela Kuphela Okwedlula Amafayela Akhona
Uma ukhipha ifayela le-tar ungase ujabule amafayela obhalwe phansi kodwa kuphela uma ifayela efayeleni le-tar lisha kunefayela elikhona.
Umyalo olandelayo ubonisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu:
i-tar - hold-entsha-amafayela -xvf tarfilename
Indlela Yokukhipha Amafayela Ngemva Kokufaka Kufayela Le-Tar
Ifayela le-tar lihlala lingasebenzi futhi uma unefayela le-gigabyte engu-400 etafuleni le-tar uzothola ifayela le-gigabyte engu-400 endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni ne-tar enefayela elingu-400 gigabyte kuyo.
Ungase ufise ukususa ifayela langempela uma lengezwa kufayili ye-tar.
Umyalo olandelayo ubonisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu:
i-tar -remove-files -cvf i-tarfilename / indlela / kuya / amafayela
Cindezela ifayela le-Tar uma uyidala
Ukucindezela ifayela le-tar ngokushesha lapho lidalwa, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
tar -cvfz tarfilename / indlela / kuya / amafayela
Isifingqo
Umyalo we- tar unamashintshi amaningi nolwazi oluthe xaxa lungatholakala ngokusebenzisa umyalo womuntu we-tar noma ngokusebenzisa i- tar --help .