Ngokusho kwe-Wikipedia, i-tarball iyifomethi yefayili yekhompyutha engahlanganisa amafayela amaningi efayeleni elilodwa elibizwa ngokuthi "i-tarball", ngokuvamile licindezelwe.
Ngakho lokho kusisiza kanjani futhi yini esingayisebenzisa?
Amafayela we-tar edlule adalwe ukugcina idatha kumatheyipu bese i-tar itholakala nge-tape archive. Nakuba kungenzeka isetshenziswe ngale njongo umqondo wefayela le-tar yindlela nje yokuqoqa amafayela amaningi ndawonye ku-archive eyodwa.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Ifayela Le-Tar?
- Ungakwazi ukuqoqa inombolo enkulu yamafayela kufayili eyodwa yama-tar
- Umyalo we-tar uyatholakala kwizinhlelo eziningi ze-Linux ngakho-ke ungahanjiswa futhi ukhishwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuhambisana
- Ifayela le-tar ligcina izikhathi zokufinyelela zamafayela
- Ifayela le-tar ligcina izimvume zamafayela
- Ifayela le-tar lihlanganisa izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso
- Ungabhala amafayela we-tar emadivaysi aluhlaza njengama-tape, ama-DVD, ama-USB
Izizathu Zokudala Amafayela E-Tar
Amafayela we-Tar uma ecindezelekile enza ama-backups amahle futhi angakopishwa kuma-DVD, amashayeli angaphandle angaphandle, amatheyipu namanye amadivayisi abezindaba kanye nezindawo zenethiwekhi. Ngokusebenzisa ifayili ye-tar ngale njongo ungakwazi ukukhipha wonke amafayela ngaphakathi kwirekhodi emuva ezindaweni zazo zokuqala uma kudingeka.
Amafayela we-Tar angasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa isofthiwe noma okunye okuqukethwe okuhlanganyelwe. Uhlelo lokusebenza luqukethe izinhlelo eziningi nezincwadi ezihlukene kanye nezinye izinto ezixhasayo ezifana nezithombe, amafayili okucushwa, amafayili okufunda kanye nokwenza amafayela.
Ifayela le-tar lisiza ukugcina lesi sakhiwo ndawonye ngenhloso yokusabalalisa.
Ngaphansi Kokusebenzisa Amafayela E-Tar
I-Wikipedia ibeka inani lemingcele yokusebenzisa amafayili e-thala afaka kodwa awanqunyelwe ku:
- Ukusekelwa kwesistimu yokusebenza. Amafayili e-Tar ayamukelwa kabanzi kuwo wonke amapulatifomu we-UNIX ne-Linux kepha amathuluzi wesithathu adingekile ukuwavula ngaphakathi kwe-Windows
- I-Tarbombs - Ngokuyinhloko lawa mafayili e-tar aklanyelwe ukwandisa futhi afaka amafayela kumafayela amaningi kuwo wonke umhlaba wakho wefayela. Lokhu kuyinkinga lapho uthola ama-tarballs kunokuba usebenzise owakho. Njengezinto eziningi ku-computing, izinsiza ezithembekile ziyisihluthulelo.
- Kunzima ukuthola futhi ukhiphe amafayela ngabanye kusuka kufayela le-tar
- Uma ucindezelekile nge-gzip kufanele udidekisile lonke ifayela kodwa ngefayela le-zip elijwayelekile ungabuka okuqukethwe kwirekhodi ngenkathi ucindezelwe futhi ukhiphe amafayela ngabanye.
- Ifayela le-tar lingaba namafayela amabili afanayo anezindawo ezifanayo ezingabangela ukuba omunye abhale ngaphezulu lapho ekhishwe
Indlela Yakha ifayela le-Tar
Ukwakha ifayela le-tar usebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
i-tar -cf yamathebula okufakiwe
Ngokwesibonelo:
i-tar-cf garybackup ./Music/* ./Izici // .Videos/*
Lokhu kudala ifayela le-tar elibizwa ngokuthi i-garybackup nawo wonke amafayela kumfolda wami omculo, izithombe namavidiyo. Ifayela eliholelekile alixilile ngokuphelele futhi lithatha ubukhulu obufanayo njengamafolda angaphambili.
Lokhu akukuhle ngokukopisha phezu kwenethiwekhi noma ukubhala kumaDVD ngoba kuzothatha ukuhamba kwe-bandwidth ngaphezulu, ama-disks amaningi futhi uzophuthuma ukukopisha.
Ungasebenzisa umyalo we-gzip ngokubambisana nomyalo we-tar ukuze udale ifayela le-tar elicindezelweyo.
Empeleni, ifayili ye-tar i-tarped i-tarball.
Indlela Yokubhala Amafayela Kufayela Le-Tar
Ukuze uthole uhlu lokuqukethwe kwefayela le-tar isebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
i-tar-tvf i-tarfilename
Ngokwesibonelo:
i-tar-tvf garybackup
Indlela Yokukhipha Ifayela Le-Tar
Ukukhipha wonke amafayela kusuka kufayili ye-tar usebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
i-tar -xf i-tarfilename
Ukufunda Okuqhubekayo
- Amakhasi omqulu we-GNU wamathuluzi
- Iyini ifayela le-tar
- Isibonelo sisebenzisa umyalo we-tar
- Isibonelo esifushane somyalo we-gzip