Ngakho uhlezi kwikhompyutheni yakho futhi useshayipha amakhompiyutha wesofthiwe ufuna into yokufaka uma uqaphela ukuthi kunamanani amafayela nge-noarch yesandiso.
Iyini i-Noarch nokuthi kungani yenza amafayela amaningi kangaka?
Ngokuyinhloko i-noarch ayifuni neze izakhiwo.
Kuleli qophelo, ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani umuntu ehlupha ukwenza iphakheji engasebenzi kunoma yikuphi ukuklama.
I-noarch yezwi empeleni ayisho isakhiwo esithile noma uma uthanda, zonke izakhiwo.
Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi iphasela lizosebenza kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Linux, Windows nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Kulungile, ukuqala akuzona zonke amaphakheji aqukethe izinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, i-gnome-backgrounds.arch yesicelo iqoqo lezizinda zedeskithophu. Ngenkathi iphakethe lenzelwe imvelo yedeskithophu ye-Gnome ngempela imane nje iqoqo lezithombe futhi izithombe zenziwa emafomeni asemhlabeni wonke angasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isistimu yokusebenza yesimanje.
Ngakho-ke ungacabanga ngephakheji ye-noarch njengento ekhona yonke indawo njengezizinda, imifanekiso, ngisho nemibhalo.
I-Noarch amaphakheji ingaqukatha izikripthi, izinhlelo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza kodwa kufanele ziqukathe amafayela aphezu kwesipulatifomu esiwela.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlelo ezihambelana nesikhulumi?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ezakhiwe nge-HTML, i-JavaScript ne-CSS ziyonke njengezilimi ze-PHP, PERL kanye ne-Python.
Izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe azikwazi ukubhekwa njenge-noarch ngoba zihlanganisiwe ukusebenza kumakhemikhali athile. Ngakho-ke amabhonari e-C no-C ++ azitholakali kufayela le-noarch. Ngaphandle kwalomthetho yizinhlelo zeJava ngoba iJava ngempela yesikhulumi esiphambanweni futhi isicelo seJava esibhaliwe sokusabalalisa kwe-Linux kanye nesakhiwo sokwakha kufanele futhi sisebenze kwezinye izingxenyekazi ze-Linux naku-Windows.
Manje ungase ucabange ukuthi ikhodi yomthombo ingagcinwa njengama-pasker amaphakheji ngoba ingahlanganiswa yesikhulumi esiphambanisayo futhi yiyona kuphela imigqa eqondile esakhiweni esithile. Amaphakheji ekhodi yomthombo empeleni agcinwe nge-extension src.
Amafayela we-Noarch ngokuvamile ahlotshaniswa namaphakheji we-RPM.
Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele unamaphakheji amaningi we-RPM asevele efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi yimiphi amaphakheji we-noarch ofake ukuqhuba umyalo olandelayo:
i-rpm -qa --qf "% {N} -% {V} -% {R} \ t \ t% {ARCH} \ n" | I-grep noarch | Okuningi
Umyalo ongenhla ungaphulwa kanje:
- I-rpm iyimenenja yephakheji
- -q imelela umbuzo
- -a imelela konke
- --qf imele ifomethi yombuzo
- Okukhipha kumyalo we-rpm kufakwe njengendlela yokufaka ku-grep ebuka i-noarch
- Okunye kwenza ukukhishwa kume ekugcineni kwekhasi yedatha, ungahambisa ekhasini elilandelayo ngokucindezela isikhala
Uma ngibheka umkhiqizo womyalelo ongenhla kukhompyutha yami ngingabona amaphakheji ambalwa wefonti, amaphakheji we-firmware, amadokhumenti, izizinda, imifanekiso, kanye nezihloko.
Igama lesixwayiso, noma kunjalo. Kungenxa yokuthi into ethile ihlanganiswe njenge-noarch akuyona into ehlakaniphile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukopisha amafayela ngaphakathi kule phakheji kwamanye amakhompyutha kanye nethemba lokuthi ayasebenza.
Isibonelo, uma unomshini owodwa osebenzisa i-Fedora usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ye-RPM kanye nomunye we-Debian osebenzayo usebenzisa ifomethi yefayela le-DEB kunengqondo ukufuna iphakheji elilinganayo ku-Debian ngaphambi kokukopisha amafayela ngaphezulu komshini we-Fedora.