Esikhathini esedlule ikhompyutha ingaba nezinhlaka ezingu-4 eziyinhloko kuphela.
Abasebenzisi bekhompyutha abafisa ukufaka i-Linux bavame ukuzithola besesimweni lapho umenzi wekhompiyutha esebenzisa ngokungabonakali zonke izingxenye zezingxenye ezingu-4 ezingaqapheli ukuthi abantu bangase bafune ukwakha izingxenye zabo ngokwabo.
I-Windows izothatha isahluko esisodwa futhi kungenzeka kube nokuhlukaniswa kwe-Windows ukwahlukanisa. Khona-ke umenzi uyobe wadala ukwahlukanisa isofthiwe yabo yokutakula . Lokhu kuzoshiya ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo esisodwa sokufaka i-Linux.
Ukuze usebenzise i-Linux udinga okungenani ukwahlukana okulodwa kuphela okunikezelwe ku-Linux futhi ngenxa yokuthi sikhuluma ngamakhompyutha amadala nawe uzodinga ukwahlukana kokubamba i-Linux nesahluko sesithathu njengesahluko sokushintshanisa.
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa ukuhlukanisa izimpande, ukuhlukaniswa kwekhaya kanye nokwahlukanisa okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa nge-Linux. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungaba nezinye izingxenye ezifana nokuhlukanisa i-boot, ukwahlukana kokungena ngemvume nabanye abaningi.
Labo abenza kahle ematheksthini bazobe sebesebenza ukuthi akuthathi okuningi ukushaya umkhawulo wokuqala oyingxenye oyi-4.
Isixazululo kwakuwukuhlukanisa enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zibe yizinombolo eziningi. I-Windows ayikwazanga ukuqalisa ukuhlukaniswa okwedlule kodwa i-Linux yayingaphezu kokukwazi ukwenza kanjalo.
Umkhawulo ongaphezulu wezingxenye ezinwetshiwe uphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ungase usebenzise.
Ingabe Inkinga Injalo?
Ngokusebenzisa ama-partition adlulisiwe kwakungeyona neze inkinga kodwa umbuzo uhlala usalokhu uvale phansi ezingxenyeni eziyisisekelo ezingu-4.
Uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha endala esebenzisa i-BIOS ejwayelekile bese kungenzeka ukuthi unamathele emaqenjini angu-4 ayisisekelo.
Amakhompiyutha anamuhla asebenzisa i-UEFI futhi ngaleyo ndlela asebenzisa ithebula lokuhlukanisa i-GUID (GPT) futhi lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale izingxenye eziningi ezingaphezu kwalokho ongasisebenzisa.
Ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa ikhompiyutha endala kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi uvale phansi ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko ezingu-4 kodwa uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yesimanje ungakha kalula ukwahlukanisa okuningi okwenze kube lula nakakhulu ukuphinda ukhiphe ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux usebenzisa idrayivu eyodwa.
Inkinga eyinhloko nomkhawulo oyingxenye oyingqayizivele wokuhlukanisa ama-4 yiqiniso lokuthi uma zonke izingxenye ezingu-4 zisetshenzisiwe, kuzodingeka ususe eyodwa ukuze udale izingxenye ezinwetshiwe.
Konke Kunomkhawulo
Engxenyeni yokugcina yalo mhlahlandlela Ngizogcizelela into okufanele ucabange ngayo lapho udala ukwahlukana.
Ngokujwayelekile abantu basebenzisa ukuhlukanisa kwe-EXT4 kokusebenzisa i-Linux noma njengokwesigaba sekhaya. I-EXT4 inemingcele elandelayo:
- Ubukhulu befayili yefayela: phakathi kwama-gigabytes angu-16 nama-terabyte angu-16
- Ivolumu enkulu: 1 i-exabyte
Ivolumu ephezulu iyinombolo ebalulekile lapha. Akunakwenzeka njengomsebenzisi wasekhaya onayo idrayivu equkethe i-exabyte eyodwa.
I-petabyte ingu-1000 petabytes okuyi-1000 terabytes eyi-1000 gigabytes. I-hard drive yami ine-terabyte eyodwa. Ngine-NAS drive ene-terabytes engu-3.
Ngempela i-disk ukusetshenziswa ikhuphukile kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-intanethi yobudala enezithombe zokuqala, ngakho umculo, ividiyo, ividiyo ye-HD, ividiyo ye-3D nevidiyo engu-4K idla isikhala esiningi.
Kodwa-ke siyindlela ende emkhawulweni we-EXT4.
Vele wazi ukuthi uma unesidrayivu esinama-exabytes amaningi esikhala kuzodingeka uhlukanise phakathi kwama-multipleto e-EXT4.
Ake uqhathanise lokhu no-FAT32 onemingcele elandelayo:
- Usayizi omkhulu wefayela: ama-gigabytes amabili
- Ivolumu enkulu: ama-gigabytes amabili kuya kwangu-4.
Uma umhlaba ushiywe ku-FAT32, amavidiyo ethu kufanele ahlukaniswe phakathi kwamaqembu amaningi. I-FAT32 ishintshwe ngu-exFAT kumadivayisi afana namakhadi we-SD namashayela we-USB.
i-exFAT inemingcele elandelayo:
- Usayizi omkhulu wefayela: ama-exabytes angu-16
- Ubuningi bevolumu: 1 i-zetabyte
I-zetabyte ingu-1000 exabytes.
Isifingqo
Uma usebenzisa ikhompuyutha endala nge-BIOS ejwayelekile bese ulinganiselwe ezingxenyeni ezingu-4 eziyinhloko futhi cishe udinga izingxenye ezinwetshiwe ngaphandle kwalokho imikhawulo ingaphezu kwalokho okungadingeka.