Kukhona ukungafani okukhulu phakathi koBuntu no-Xubuntu. Ukungafani okwedlulele kakhulu kwakungokukhethwa kwezimo ezizenzakalelayo zedeskithophu kodwa u-Xubuntu naye wayevame ukuza nokukhanya kwesofthiwe kwizinsiza.
Imikhumbi ye-Ubuntu nedeskithophu ye-Unity ngenkathi enembile futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa ayikwenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu nakuba manje usungathutha isiqalisi phansi kweskrini okwakungeyona inketho ngaphambilini.
I-Xubuntu isebenzisa imvelo ye-desktop ye-XFCE. I-XFCE ibukeka ngokuyisisekelo kune-Unity kodwa i-customizable kakhulu eyenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukusetha amamenyu nama-panel ngendlela abheka ngayo. Isimo sedeskithophu se-XFCE siphinde sibheke kalula kwimithombo yemithombo esho ukuthi isebenza kangcono kwi-hardware endala noma ephansi.
Uma usuvele ufake i-Ubuntu futhi awuthandi ideskithophu Yobumbano ungase ulingeke ukuzama i-Xubuntu esikhundleni.
Ngaphambi kokwenza, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukufaka nje ideskithophu ye-XFCE kungaba isinyathelo esifanele phambili kunokufaka ukusatshalaliswa okusha ngokuphelele.
Uma ungakhathazeki ngokwenza ideskithophu yakho ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi ulungiselele ideskithophu yakho futhi uthola ukuthi Ubuntu wenza konke ofuna ukukwenza ngakho akudingeki ukuthi ushintshe ku-Xubuntu.
Uma ngabe uthola Ubumbano ukuba ungabi yilokho okudingayo noma uthola ukuthi ikhompiyutha yakho igubha ngaphansi kobunzima kancane kancane i-Xubuntu nakanjani into okufanele uyihlole.
Okunye ngaphandle kwendawo yedeskithophu kuphela okunye okungafaniyo yizicelo eziza kuqala. I-installer isifana ncamashi, abaphathi bephakheji bafana kakhulu, izibuyekezo zivela endaweni efanayo futhi umphakathi wokusekela ufana ngaphandle kokukhethwa kwendawo yedeskithophu.
Ngakho-ke lezi zicelo zihlukile kanjani? Ake sibheke.
| Uhlobo Lokusebenza | Ubuntu | Xubuntu |
| Umsindo | Rhythmbox | Asikho isidlali somsindo ozinikezele |
| Ividiyo | Totem | I-Parole |
| Umphathi wezithombe | Shotwell | Ristretto |
| Ihhovisi | MahhalaOffice | MahhalaOffice |
| Isiphequluli sewebhu | I-FireFox | I-FireFox |
| I-imeyili | Thunderbird | Thunderbird |
| Ukuthumela okusheshayo | Uzwela | I-Pidgin |
Esikhathini esidlule, i-Xubuntu yayisetshenziselwa ukulayishwa ngaphambilini ngamaphakheji wesofthiwe elula njenge-Abiword ne-Gnumeric ekusetshenzisweni kwegama nokudala amaspredishithi.
Manje nakuba iningi lamaphakheji amakhulu alifani futhi akukho lutho oluhlukile phakathi kwabaphathi bezithombe okungakwenza ukuthi ushintshe lonke ukusatshalaliswa kwakho.
Ngokuvamile, awutholi lutho ngokusuka ku-Ubuntu kuya ku-Xubuntu ngaphandle kwedeskithophu ye-XFCE.
Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ukusuka Ubuntu kuya ku-Xubuntu kungcono ukufaka imvelo ye-desktop ye-XFCE esikhundleni.
Ukuze wenze lokhu ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu uvule iwindi lokugcina bese uthayipha imiyalo elandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
sudo uthole-get install xfce4
Manje konke okufanele ukwenze ukuchofoza isithonjana ekhoneni eliphezulu ngakwesokudla bese ungena ngemvume ku-Ubuntu.
Kusuka kusikrini sokungena ngemvume, uzobona isithonjana esincane eduze kwegama lomsebenzisi. Chofoza kusithonjana futhi manje uzobona okukhethwa kukho kwendawo yedeskithophu 2:
- Ubumbano
- I-XFCE
Khetha i-XFCE bese ungena ngemvume.
Indlela engizokukhombisa ngayo ukufaka ideskithophu ye-XFCE ngaphakathi ku-Ubuntu ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi lomyalo we-command.
Vula iwindi lokugcina ngaphakathi Ubumbano ngokusesha i- "TERM" ngeDash noma ngokucindezela i-CTRL + ALT + T.
Ukufaka ideskithophu ye-XFCE kungumlando wokuthayipha imiyalo elandelayo:
sudo apt-get update
sudo uthole-get install xfce4
Ukushintshela kwendawo yedeskithophu ye-XFCE , chofoza igama lakho lomsebenzisi ekhoneni eliphezulu ngakwesokudla bese uphuma.
Uma ufinyelela kusikrini sokungena ngemvume chofoza isithonjana se-Ubuntu esincane eduze kwegama lakho lomsebenzisi futhi kuzobe sekukhona izinketho zeDeskithophu yobumbano nedeskithophu ye-XFCE. Shintsha ideskithophu ibe yi-XFCE bese ungena ngokujwayelekile.
Umlayezo uzovela ukubuza ukuthi ufuna ukuhlelwa kwephaneli okuzenzakalelayo noma ngabe ufuna iphaneli elilodwa.
Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Xubuntu inephaneli elilodwa phezulu kepha ngisakhetha ukusethwa kwephaneli 2, iphaneli ejwayelekile phezulu kanye nephaneli yokuzenzela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zami eziyizintandokazi ezansi.
Qaphela ukuthi uhlelo lwamenyu oluza nedeskithophu ye-XFCE luhlukile kulowo oza ne-Xubuntu futhi kuze kube yilapho ufaka uhlelo lwemenyu olungcono ukusethwa kwephaneli ezimbili mhlawumbe kungcono.
Kuyinto kuwe ukuthi iyiphi inketho oyikhethayo kodwa uqiniseke ukuthi kulula ukushintsha ingqondo yakho esikhathini esizayo. I-XFCE ikwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso kakhulu.
Uma ufuna konke okuza ne-Xubuntu kodwa awufuni ukuhamba ngokuhlukunyezwa kokubuyisela kusukela ekuqaleni ulandela le miyalo.
Vula iwindi lokugcina ngokusesha i- "TERM" ku-Dash noma ngokucindezela i-CTRL + ALT + T.
Faka imiyalo elandelayo efasiteleni lokugcina:
sudo apt-get update
sudo uthole-get install xubuntu-desktop
Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi eside kunokufaka kuphela ideskithophu ye-XFCE kodwa kuyashesha kunokubuyisela i-Xubuntu kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqedile uchofoze igama lakho lomsebenzisi ekhoneni elingakwesokudla bese uphuma.
Kusuka ebhokisini lokungena ngemvume chofoza uphawu lwe-Ubuntu. Kufanele kube manje izinketho ze-Unity ne-Xubuntu. Chofoza ku-Xubuntu futhi ungene ngemvume njengokujwayelekile.
Ideskithophu ye-Xubuntu izoboniswa manje.
Kuyoba khona ukungafani. Imenyu izobe yinto ejwayelekile ye-XFCE imenyu hhayi imenyu ye-Xubuntu. Ezinye zezimpawu ngeke zivele kuphaneli eliphezulu. Ayikho yalezi zinto eziyisizathu sokuchitha isikhathi sokukhipha Ubuntu nokubuyisela i-Xubuntu.
Esiqondisweni esilandelayo ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasifaka kanjani i-Xubuntu ne-desktop ye-XFCE.