Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzofunda ukusebenzisa i- Linux ukuthola ifayela noma uchungechunge lwefayela.
Ungasebenzisa imenenja yefayela enikezwe ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ukucinga amafayela. Uma usetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa iWindows ke imenenja yefayela ifana neWindows Explorer. Iqukethe isikhombikubona somsebenzisi esinamachungechunge amafolda lapho okuchofoziwe kubonisa izingxenye ezincane kulawo mafolda nanoma yimaphi amafayela aqukethwe ngaphakathi.
Abaphathi abaningi befayela banikeza isici sokusesha kanye nendlela yokuhlunga uhlu lwamafayela.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusesha amafayela ukusebenzisa ilayini lomyalo we-Linux ngoba kunezinye izindlela eziningi ezitholakalayo zokufuna ifayela kunethuluzi lokubonisa elizozama ukufaka.
Indlela Yokuvula IWindows Window
Ukuze ufune amafayela usebenzisa umugqa we-Linux umyalo, kuzodingeka uvule iwindi lokugcina.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvula iwindi lokugcina . Enye indlela okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi isebenze kuningi lezinhlelo ze-Linux ukucindezela ukhiye we-CTRL, ALT no-T ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma lokho kuhluleka ukusebenzisa imenyu kwimenyu yakho yedeskithophu ye-Linux ukuthola umhleli wokugcina.
Indlela Elula kakhulu Yokuthola Ifayela
Umyalo osetshenziselwa ukucinga amafayela kuthiwa uthola.
Nasi i-syntax eyisisekelo yomyalo wokuthola.
thola
Indawo yokuqala yilapho ifolda lapho ufuna ukuqala ukusesha khona. Ukuqala ukusesha yonke idrayivu ongayifaka:
thola /
Uma kunjalo, ufuna ukuqala ukucinga ifolda okhona manje ungasebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
thola.
Ngokuvamile, uma usesha uzofuna ukusesha ngegama, ngakho-ke, ukucinga ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-myresume.odt kuwo wonke umshini ongasebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo:
thola / -name myresume.odt
Ingxenye yokuqala yomyalo wokuthola ngokusobala yizwi elitholayo.
Ingxenye yesibili yilapho ukuqala ukusesha khona
Ingxenye elandelayo iyinkulumo ekhomba ukuthi yini ongayithola.
Ekugcineni ingxenye yokugcina yigama lento okufanele uyithole.
Ukuphi Ukuqala Ukusesha Kuvela
Njengoba kushiwo ngokufushane esifundeni esandulele ungakhetha noma iyiphi indawo ohlelweni lwefayela ukuze uqale ukusesha kusuka. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukusesha uhlelo lwamanje lwefayela ungasebenzisa ukuma okugcwele kanje:
thola. -name game
Umyalo ongenhla uzobuka ifayela noma ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi umdlalo kuwo wonke amafolda ngaphansi kwefolda yamanje. Ungathola igama lefolda yamanje usebenzisa umyalo we-pwd .
Uma ufuna ukusesha yonke ifayela lesistimu kuzomele uqale kufolda yezimpande kanje:
thola / igama lomdlalo
Kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela ebuyiswe ngomyalo ongenhla izobonisa imvume enqatshelwe imiphumela eminingi ebuyelwe.
Cishe uzodinga ukuphakamisa izimvume zakho usebenzisa umyalo we-sudo noma ushintshela ku-akhawunti yomlawuli usebenzisa umyalo .
Isikhundla sokuqala singaba ngokoqobo kunoma yisiphi isistimu yakho yefayela. Isibonelo ukucinga uhlobo lwefolda yekhaya okulandelayo:
thola ~ ~ igama lomdlalo
I-tilde iyi -metacharacter evame ukusetshenziswa ukukhomba ifolda yasekhaya yomsebenzisi wamanje.
Amazwi
Inkulumo evamile kakhulu oyisebenzisayo ngu-igama.
I--name expression ikuvumela ukuthi ufune igama lefayela noma ifolda.
Kunezinye izinkulumo ongazisebenzisa kanje:
- -amin n - Ifayela lagcina lifinyelelwe n imizuzu edlule
- -anewer - Ifayela lagcina lifinyelelwe kamuva nje kunalokho liguquliwe
- -atime n - Ifayela lagcina lifinyeleleke ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezedlule
- -cmin n - Ifayela lagcina lishintshiwe nemizuzu edlule
- -nomlando - Ifayela lagcina lishintshwe kamuva nje kunefayela eliguquliwe
- -ctime n - Ifayela lagcina lishintshiwe ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-1 ezedlule
- -ivulekile - Ifayela alinalutho
- -kungafaneki - Ifayela lisebenza
- -false - Njalo amanga
- -fstype hlobo - Ifayela lisefayili ecacisiwe yefayela
- -gid n - Ifayela lingeqembu le-ID n
- -group groupname - Ifayela lilingeqembu eliqanjwe
- - iphethini yegama - Cinga umugqa ongokomfanekiso kodwa ungahambisani nesimo
- -iname iphethini - Sesha ifayili kodwa ungazinaki icala
- -inum n - funa ifayela nge-node ecacisiwe
- - indlela yokuhamba - ukucinga indlela kodwa ungayinaki icala
- -regex expression - cinga inkulumo kodwa ungayinaki icala
- -linkinga n - funa ifayela nenombolo ecacisiwe yezixhumanisi
- Igama legama - cinga isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso
- Idatha ye-nm yefayela ye-nmin igcine ukuguqulwa emaminithini adlule
- Idatha ye-i-ntime i-ifayela yagcina iguqulwa ngezinsuku ezingu-1 ezedlule
- Igama lomsebenzisi - cinga ifayela ngegama elichaziwe
- igama elisha - funa ifayela elihlelwe kamuva nje kunefayela elinikeziwe
- -nogroup - ukucinga ifayela elingenayo i-id yeqembu
- -nouser - funa ifayela elingenalo umsebenzisi elixhunywe kuyo
- indlela-indlela - ukucinga indlela
- -readable - thola amafayela afundekayo
- -fake iphethini - cinga amafayela afana nkulumo ejwayelekile
- uhlobo lwama-type - ukucinga uhlobo oluthile
- -uid files - id idijithali id idokodo efanayo
- igama -usus - ifayela linomsebenzisi ocacisiwe
- -bhaliwe - funa amafayela angabhalwa
Indlela Yokuthola Amafayela Atholakele Ngaphezulu Kwenye Inombolo Ye-Day Ago
Cabanga ukuthi ufuna ukuthola wonke amafayela ngaphakathi kufolda yakho yasekhaya afinyelele ezinsukwini ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 ezedlule. Ungase ufune ukwenza lokhu uma ufuna ukusekela futhi ususe amafayela amadala ongawafinyeleli njalo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
thola ~ -atime 100
Indlela Yokuthola Amafayela Angenalutho Namafolda
Uma ufuna ukuthola wonke amafayela angenalutho namafolda ohlelweni lwakho sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
thola / ukulahlwa
Indlela Yokuthola Wonke Amafayela Asethempelini
Uma ufuna ukuthola wonke amafayela asebenzayo kukhompyutha yakho sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
thola / -exec
Indlela Yokuthola Wonke Amafayela Afundwayo
Ukuze uthole wonke amafayela afundekayo sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
thola / -read
Amaphethini
Uma usesha ifayela ungasebenzisa iphethini. Isibonelo, mhlawumbe ucinga wonke amafayela nge-extension extension.
Ungasebenzisa iphethini elilandelayo:
thola / -name * .mp3
Indlela Yokuthumela Ukuphuma Kuthola I-Find Command To A File
Inkinga enkulu nomyalo wokuthola wukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ubuyekeze imiphumela eminingi kakhulu ukuze ubuke ngenye indlela.
Ungadlulisa umkhiqizo kumyalo womsila noma ungakhipha imigqa efayeleni ngendlela elandelayo:
thola / -name * .mp3 -nameoffiletoprintto
Indlela Yokuthola Futhi Ukusebenzisa Umyalo Ngefayela
Cabanga ukuthi ufuna ukucinga nokuhlela ifayela ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
thola / igama lomsebenzisi -exec nano '{}' \;
Umlayezo ongenhla usesha ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi igama lefayela bese ugijima umhleli we-nano wefayili ayitholayo.
Isifingqo
Umyalo wokuthola unamandla kakhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela ukhombise ukuthi ungasesha kanjani amafayela kodwa kunenani elikhulu lokukhethwa kukho olutholakalayo futhi ukuwaqonda wonke umuntu kufanele uhlole umbhalo we-Linux.
Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-terminal:
umuntu uthola