Lolu hlu luhlanganisa zonke izinto ozidingayo ukusetha amanethiwekhi wekhompyutha ayisisekelo. Ukusuka ekuxhumaneni okulula okuphakathi kwamakhompyutha ukuqedela amanethiwekhi asekhaya ngisho namanethiwekhi amancane amancane, funda indlela yokukhetha imishini nokulungisa izinhlelo. Ngaphezu kokuhlanganyela amafayela nokufinyeleleka kwe-inthanethi, la manethiwekhi anika amandla amanethiwekhi amanethiwekhi amaningi kufaka phakathi lawo amakhaya ahlakaniphile kanye ne- intanethi yezinto (IoT) .
01 ka 09
Ukuhlela iNethiwekhi Yekhompyutha Yasekhaya
Ukwakha inethiwekhi yekhaya kuhilela ukuthatha isamba samakhompiyutha namanye amadivayisi onawo, kodwa futhi nalabo ongase uthole kamuva. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, bheka: Imidwebo Ye-Home Network .
Amanethiwekhi asekhaya angakhiwa usebenzisa inhlanganisela yocingo (cired) nokuxhumana okungenantambo. Ubuchwepheshe ngamunye bokuxhumana buzuzisa kwezinye izimo. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, bheka: Izintambo ezixhunyiwe ngokumelene ne-Wireless Home - Izinzuzo Ne-Cons .
02 ka 09
Ukuthenga Izinsiza Zenethiwekhi
Uhlobo olunzima lokuzikhethela kulindeleke noma ubani othenga i-hardware yenethiwekhi (imishini). Amanethiwekhi asekhaya asebenzisa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i- broadband router ngokugxila nokwabelana ngamafayela ekhaya kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi. Ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokuxhumana zingase zengezwe kumanethiwekhi asekhaya. Bheka futhi: Izinhlobo zamadivayisi we-Wi-Fi Amanethiwekhi Ekhaya .
Imikhiqizo eminingi ehlukene kanye namamodeli we-routers (kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokuxhumana) ikhona. Amanye ama-routers aklanyelwe amanethiwekhi omgwaqo omkhulu, okunye okuphathekayo, kanti amanye ahlanganisa ukuphathwa, ukuphepha okuthuthukile, nezinye izici eziwusizo ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi amancane ..Uhlobo lwezithuthi oluzosebenza kangcono kuwe luncike ezintweni eziningi. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, bheka: Indlela Yokukhetha I-Router Engenantambo .
03 ka 09
Ukusetha Ama-Routers Okusakazwa Kwasekhaya
Ama-router Broadband aklanyelwe kalula ekusekeleni amanethiwekhi asekhaya, ikakhulukazi emakhaya anesevisi ye-intanethi esheshayo. Uma ihlelwe kahle, imane nje inqubo yokwabelana ngamafayela kanye nokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Uma uhlelwe ngendlela engafanele, izixuku zingabhekana. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe, bheka:
- Indlela Yokusetha Up Router Yenethiwekhi Yasekhaya
- Indlela Yokushintsha Igama (SSID) ye-Broadband Router
- Indlela Yokuxhuma Ama-routers amabili Kwisevisi Yasekhaya
04 ka 09
Ukwabelana ngamafayela namaphrinta
Inethiwekhi yendawo ivumela ukudluliswa okuphumelelayo kwamafayela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthwala ama-disk noma okhiye phakathi kwamakhompyutha. Ngomzamo owodwa nje owengeziwe, iphrinta ingasethwa futhi ukwabelana phakathi kwamakhompyutha amaningi kunethiwekhi yendawo.
05 ka 09
Ilungiselela Ukufinyelela Kwe-Inthanethi Kwekhaya
Abantu abaningi bakhe inethiwekhi yasemakhaya ngenhloso yokwabelana nge-Inthanethi kuwo wonke amakhompyutha abo. Ukuxhuma i-modem ye-Intanethi kwinethiwekhi yasendlini kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokusetha ukufinyelela okubiwe.
- Isingeniso kwizinhlelo zeDatha ye-Intanethi neseNethiwekhi
- Indlela Yokuxhuma Ikhompyutha Ku-intanethi
06 ka 09
Ukuxhumana Okuqondile Phakathi Kwamakhompiyutha
Inhlobo elula kakhulu yenethiwekhi iqukethe amakhomphyutha amabili ahlanganiswe ukuxhumeka okuqondile kuya endaweni. Ungasebenzisa la maxhumo ukuze wabelane ukufinyelela kumafayela, iphrinta noma enye idivaysi yedivaysi uma uxhumano lomzila lungatholakali. Imodi ye-ad hoc yezintambo ezingenantambo ivumela ukuxhumana ngokuqondile kwamakhompyutha angaphezu kwamabili.
- Indlela Yokuxhuma Amakhompiyutha Asekhaya Ayisithupha
- Umdwebo we-Network Connection Network
- Indlela Yokusetha Up Inethiwekhi Ye-Ad Hoc Wi-Fi
07 ka 09
Ilungiselela ukufinyeleleka kwe-Inthanethi ye-Mobile
Abantu ngokuya bathembela ekuxhumaneni kwe-inthanethi ngenkathi behamba ibhizinisi noma injabulo. Lokho kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi eyomunye umuntu. Ikhono lokwenza ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuthembekile kumanethiwekhi amasha kubalulekile ezweni lanamuhla elixhunyiwe. Bheka:
- Ukuthola nokuxhuma kuma-Hotspots e-Wi-Fi
- Ama-Routers angenantambo angenawo ukuhamba
- Indlela yokunquma amandla we-Wi-Fi Signal
08 ka 09
Ukusebenza ngekheli le-IP
Amakheli e-Intanethi ye-Intanethi (IP) yiyona ndlela eyinhloko yamakhompiyutha okuzibonakalisa kumanethiwekhi asekhaya, i-Inthanethi namanye amanethiwekhi amaningi. Amakhompiyutha, ama-routers, ama-console amageyimu namanye amadivayisi axhunywe kwinethiwekhi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ngayinye enekheli lakhe le-IP. Amanye amakheli e-IP akhethekile asetshenziselwa amanethiwekhi wendawo.
09 ka 09
Ukulondoloza amadivaysi enethiwekhi kanye nedatha
Kukhona ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwedatha okwabelwana ngayo kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha. Ikhono lokulondoloza idatha ngokuthembekile kunethiwekhi libuye libucayi ekugwemeni ukulahlekelwa. Ezinye zalezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zidinga ukuba uthathe izinyathelo ezikhethekile uma uhlela inethiwekhi yakho ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphezulu.