Lolu hlu luhlonza izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezihlangabezane nazo lapho uhlela ukwabelana ngefayili kuya kohlelo lwe-Microsoft Windows . Landela izinyathelo ezingezansi ukuze uxazululwe futhi uxazulule lezi zinkinga zokwabelana ngefayela leWindows. Izinto eziningi ohlwini lokuhlola zibaluleke kakhulu kumanethiwekhi asebenzisa izinguqulo eziningi noma ama-flavour we-Windows. Funda ukuze uthole amathiphu amaningi okuxazulula izinkinga.
01 ngo-07
Qamba ikhompyutha ngayinye ngokufanele
Kwenethiwekhi ye-Windows yohlobo lwezontanga , wonke amakhompyutha kufanele abe namagama ahlukile. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amagama wekhompyutha ahlukile futhi ngamunye ulandela izincomo ze-Microsoft . Isibonelo, cabanga ukugwema izikhala kumagama wekhompyutha: I-Windows 98 nezinye izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows ngeke zisekele ukwabiwa kwefayela namakhompyutha anezikhala egameni lawo. Ubude bamagama wekhompyutha, icala (elingenhla nelingaphansi) lamagama kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu ezikhethekile kufanele kucatshangelwe.
02 ngo-07
Qamba igama ngalinye le-Workgroup (noma i-Domain) ngokuqondile
Ikhompuyutha ngayinye ye-Windows ingeyomgwamanda noma isizinda . Amanethiwekhi asekhaya kanye namanye ama- LAN amancane asebenzisa amaqembu omsebenzi, kanti amanethiwekhi amakhulu amabhizinisi asebenza nezizinda. Uma kunokwenzeka, qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amakhompiyutha e-LOG yokusebenza anegama elifanayo lomsebenzi. Ngenkathi uhlanganyela amafayela phakathi kwamakhompiyutha eqembu lezinhlangano ezahlukene, kungenzeka futhi kunzima kakhulu futhi kulungiswe iphutha. Ngokufanayo, kwi-Windows domain networking, qinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha ngayinye isethwe ukujoyina isizinda esiqondile esiqanjwe.
03 ka-07
Faka i-TCP / IP kukhompyutha ngayinye
I-TCP / IP yiyona ndlela enhle kakhulu yenethiwekhi yokusebenzisa uma uhlela i-Windows LAN. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela ze-NetBEUI noma i-IPX / SPX yokwabiwa kwefayela eyisisekelo ne-Windows. Kodwa-ke, lezi ezinye izinqubo ngokuvamile azihlinzeki ngemisebenzi eyengeziwe ngaphezu kwalokho okunikezwa yi-TCP / IP. Ukuba khona kwabo nakho kungabangela ubunzima lobuchwepheshe kwinethiwekhi. Kunconywa kakhulu ukufaka i-TCP / IP kwikhompyutha ngayinye futhi ukhiphe i-NetBEUI ne-IPX / SPX uma kunokwenzeka.
04 ka 07
Setha ikheli le-IP eliqondile ne-Subnetting
Emanethiwekhi asekhaya nakwamanye ama-LAN ane-router elilodwa noma ikhompyutha yesango , wonke amakhompyutha kumele asebenze ku-subnet efanayo enekheli le-IP elihlukile. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-mask yenethiwekhi (ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi "i- subnet mask ") isethelwe inani elifanayo kuwo wonke amakhompyutha. I-mask yenethiwekhi "255.255.255.0" ivame ukulungiswa kumanethiwekhi asekhaya. Bese, qinisekisa ukuthi ikhompuyutha ngayinye inekheli eliyingqayizivele le-IP . Kokubili i-mask yenethiwekhi nezinye izilungiselelo zekheli le-IP zitholakala ekucutshungeni kwenethiwekhi ye-TCP / IP.
05 ka-07
Qinisekisa iFayili ne-Printer Ukwabelana ngeMicrosoft Networks ifakiwe
"Ifayela ne- Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks" isevisi yenethiwekhi ye-Windows. Le nsizakalo kumele ifakwe ku-adaptha yenethiwekhi ukuvumela lelo khompyutha ukuba iqhaza ekubelaneni kwefayela. Qinisekisa ukuthi le nsizakalo efakwe ngokubuka izakhiwo ze-adaptha futhi eqinisekisa ukuthi a) le nsizakalo ibonakala ohlwini lwezinto ezifakiwe futhi b) ibhokisi lokuhlola elikuleli nsizakalo lihlolwe endaweni 'on'.
06 ka-07
Ngesikhashana noma Ukukhubaza Ngomphela Amaphulogi
Isixhumi se-Inthanethi Connection Firewall (ICF) sekhompyutha ye-Windows XP sizophazamisa ukwabelana kohlobo lwezithombe. Noma yikuphi ikhompyutha ye-Windows XP kwinethiwekhi okudingeka iqhaza ekubelaneni kwefayela, qinisekisa ukuthi isevisi ye-ICF ayisebenzi. Imikhiqizo ye- firewall engaqondakali emithathu ingaphazamisa ukwabiwa kwefayela le-LAN. Cabanga okwesikhashana ukukhubaza (noma ukwehlisa izinga lokuphepha la) i-Norton, i-ZoneAlarm nezinye izibhamu njengengxenye yokuxazulula izinkinga zokwabelana ngefayela.
07 ka-07
Qinisekisa ukwabiwa okuchazwe ngokuqondile
Ukuze wabelane ngamafayela kunethiwekhi ye-Windows, ekugcineni ingxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yenethiwekhi kufanele ichazwe. Yabelana ngamagama aqeda isibonakaliso se-dollar ($) ngeke avele ohlwini lwafolda abelwe lapho upheqa inethiwekhi (nakuba lezi zingakwazi ukufinyelela). Qinisekisa ukuthi ukwabelana kuchazwe kwinethiwekhi ngokufanele, kulandela izincomo ze-Microsoft for share name.