Kukhona izinto eziningi ongayenza ngomyalo we-zip we-Linux
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokucindezela amafayela usebenzisa umugqa we- Linux umyalo . Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa izibonelo ezisebenzayo ezibonisa indlela yokusebenzisa umyalo wezip ukuze uhlanganise futhi uhlele amafayela ngaphakathi kwesistimu yakho yefayela.
Amafayela ahlanganisiwe asetshenziswe uma udinga ukulondoloza isikhala bese ukopisha amafayela amakhulu kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye.
Uma unamafayela angu-10 enama-megabytes angu-100 ngobukhulu futhi udinga ukudlulisela kusayithi le- ftp , ukudluliselwa kungathatha isikhathi esiningi ngokuya ngesivinini sakho seprosesa.
Uma ucindezela wonke amafayela angu-10 kungobo yomlando oyedwa futhi ukucindezela kunciphisa usayizi wefayela ku-50MB ngefayela ngalinye, khona-ke kufanele udlulisele isigamu esiningi idatha.
Indlela Yokwakha I-Archive Yonke Amafayela KuFolda
Cabanga ukuthi unayo ifolda yezingoma namafayela alandelayo e-MP3 kuwo:
| Night Prowler.mp3 |
| Ngiyathanda indoda indoda.mp3 |
| Thola It Hot.mp3 |
| Hamba kuwe konke.mp3 |
| Umgwaqo omkhulu uye esihogweni.mp3 |
| Uma ufuna igazi uyitholile.mp3 |
| Bonisa phansi emlilweni.mp3 |
| Thinta kakhulu.mp3 |
| Ukushaya nxazonke ehlathini.mp3 |
| Girls Got Rhythm.mp3 |
Lo myalo olula we-Linux okhombisa indlela yokudala ingobo yomlando yazo zonke amafayela kufolda yamanje ebizwa ngokuthi i-ACDC_Highway_to_Hell.zip:
i-zip ACDC_Highway_to_Hell *
Umbhalo upheqa esikrinini kubonisa amafayela njengoba ayenezelwa.
Indlela Yokufaka Amafayela Afihliwe Ku-Archive
Umyalo wangaphambilini ulungile ukugcina wonke amafayela kwifolda kodwa kufaka kuphela amafayela angafihliwe.
Akuzona njalo lokhu okulula. Cabanga ukuthi ufuna ukufaka ifolda yakho yasekhaya ukuze ukwazi ukuyibuyisela ku- USB drive noma nge- hard drive yangaphandle . Ifolda yakho yasekhaya ifaka amafayela afihliwe.
Ukucindezela wonke amafayela kufaka phakathi amafayela afihliwe kufolda, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
ikhaya le-zip *. *
Lokhu kudala ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-home.zip nazo zonke amafayela ngaphakathi kwifolda yasekhaya.
(Kufanele ube kwifolda yekhaya ukuze lokhu kusebenze). Inkinga yalo myalo ukuthi ihlanganisa kuphela amafayela kwifolda yasekhaya hhayi amafolda, okusiyisa kusibonelo esilandelayo.
Indlela Yokugcina Wonke Amafayela Nezingxenyeni Ezifakiwe kufayela le-Zip
Ukuze ufake wonke amafayela kanye nezimbalwa ezingaphansi kwirekhodi, sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
i-zip -r ekhaya.
Indlela Yokufaka Amafayela Amasha Ku-Archive ekhona e-Zipped
Uma ufuna ukwengeza amafayela amasha ku-archive ekhona noma ubuyekeze amafayela ku-archive, sebenzisa igama elifanayo kwifayili yomlando uma usebenzisa umyalo we-zip.
Isibonelo, cabanga ukuthi unefolda yomculo ene-albhamu ezine kuwo futhi udala ingobo yomlando ebizwa ngokuthi i-music.zip ukuze ugcine njengesipele. Manje cabanga ngesonto elilodwa ulanda ama-albhamu amabili amasha . Ukwengeza ama-albhamu amasha efayeleni le-zip, mane ugijime umyalo we-zip efanayo njengoba wenza ngesonto elidlule.
Ukudala ingobo yokugcina yomculo yenza ikhodi elandelayo:
i-zip -r umculo / ikhaya / igama lakho / umculo /
Ukwengeza amafayela amasha ku-archive asebenze umyalo ofanayo futhi.
Uma ifayili le-zip linelungelo lamafayela kulo futhi enye yamafayela ku-disk ishintshile, ifayela ehlongozwayo libuyekezwa efayeleni le-zip.
Indlela Yokuvuselela Amafayela Akhona Ku-Archived Zipped
Uma unefayela le-zip okufanele liqukathe amagama afanayo efayela njalo njalo futhi ufuna ukuvuselela lelo fayela nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe kulawo mafayela bese -f switch ikusiza ukuthi wenze lokhu.
Isibonelo, cabanga ukuthi unayo ifayela elinezici namafayela alandelayo:
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela1 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela2 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela3 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela4 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela5 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela6 |
Manje cabanga ukuthi phakathi nesonto ungeze amafayela amabili amasha futhi uguqule amafayela amabili ukuze ifolda / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo yakho manje ibonakale kanje:
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela1 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela2 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela3 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela4 (ibuyekeziwe) |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela5 (ibuyekeziwe) |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela6 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela7 |
| / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo / ifayela8 |
Uma ugijima umyalo olandelayo ifayela le-zip lizoqukatha amafayela abuyekeziwe (ifayela4 nefayela5) kodwa ifayela7 nefayela8 ngeke lengezwe.
zip zipfilename -f -r / ikhaya / igama lakho / imibhalo
Indlela yokususa amafayela avela ku-Archived Zipped
Ngakho wadala ifayela elikhulu le-zip ngamakhulu amafayela futhi manje uqaphela ukuthi kunamafayela amane noma amahlanu efayeleni le-zip ongayidingi lapho. Ngaphandle kokuba uphinde uzikhiphe wonke lawo mafayili, ungavele ugijime umyalo we-zip ngecala -d kanje:
zip zipfilename -d [igama lefayela ku-archive]
Isibonelo, uma unefayela ku-archive negama lekhaya / imibhalo / test.txt, uyisusa nalo myalo:
zip zipfilename -dkhaya / imibhalo / test.txt
Indlela Yokukopisha Amafayela Avela Kufayela Elilodwa LeZiza Kuye
Uma unamafayili efayeleni elilodwa le-zip futhi ufuna ukuwakopisha kwenye ifayela le-zip ngaphandle kokukhipha kuqala nokulibuyisela kabusha, sebenzisa i-ukushintsha.
Cabanga ukuthi unefayili ye-zip ebizwa ngokuthi "variousmusic.zip" nomculo ovela kubaculi abahlukahlukene, okunye okuyi-AC / DC. Ungakopisha izingoma ze-AC / DC kusuka efayeleni le-variousmusic.zip kufayela lakho le-ACDC.zip usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
zip variousmusic.zip -U --out ACDC.zip "Emuva_In_Black.mp3"
Umyalo ongenhla ukopisha ifayela "Emuva kumnyama" kusuka ku-variousmusic.zip kuya ku-ACDC.zip. Uma ifayela le-zip olikopisha ukuthi alikho, lidalwe.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Pattern Matching and Piping ukuze udale i-Archive
I-switch elandelayo iyona ewusizo ngempela ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise okukhipha kweminye imiyalo ukufaka amafayela kufayili yakho ye-zip. Cabanga ukuthi ufuna ukwakha ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-loveongs.zip, eliqukethe yonke ingoma enegama elithi uthando kulesi sihloko.
Ukuze uthole amafayela ngothando ngesihloko ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
thola / ikhaya / igama lakho / igama lomculo * uthando *
Umyalo ongenhla awusiwo amaphesenti angu-100 aphelele ngoba uthola amagama afana ne "clover", kodwa uthola umbono. Ukwengeza yonke imiphumela ebuyiselwe kusuka kumyalo ongenhla kuya kufayili ye-zip ebizwa ngokuthi loveongs.zip, sebenzisa lo myalo:
thola / ikhaya / igama lakho / igama lomculo * uthando * | zip loveongs.zip - @
Indlela Yakha I-Archive Yokuhlukaniswa
Uma usekela ikhomputha yakho kodwa abezindaba kuphela oyitholile ukusekela kuze kube yisethi yamaDVD angenalutho , bese unesinqumo. Ungagcina ukufaka amafayela kuze kube yilapho ifayela le-zip lingama-gigabytes angu-4.8 bese ushisa i-DVD , noma ungakha into ebizwa ngokuthi ingobo yomlando yokuhlukanisa egcina ukudala ingobo yomlando emisha uma isethele umkhawulo owucacisayo.
Ngokwesibonelo:
zip mymusic.zip -r / ekhaya / i-myfolder / Umculo -sama-670m
Indlela Yokwenza Ngendlela Yombiko Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa kweNqubo Yokuzipha
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukukhishwa okuvela ngenkathi kuqhuma kuqhubeka.
Izinguquko ezitholakalayo zilandelayo:
- -db = ibonisa ukuthi zingaki ama-byte ayenziwe nokuthi zingaki ezisele ukuhamba
- -dc = ubonisa inani lamafayela ahlanganiswe nokuthi zingaki ezisele ukuhamba
- -dd = ubonisa amachashazi kuwo wonke ama-10MB wefayela elifihliwe
- -ds = ubeka ukuthi amachashazi avela kaningi kangakanani
- -du = ubonisa usayizi ongaxhunyiwe wefayela ngalinye
Ngokwesibonelo:
zip myzipfilename.zip -dc -r / ekhaya / umculo
Indlela yokulungisa ifayela le-Zip
Uma une-archive ye-zip ephukile, ungazama futhi uyilungise ngokusebenzisa umyalo we -F futhi uma lokho kwehluleka, umyalelo we- FF .
Lokhu kuyasiza uma udale ingobo yomlando yokuhlukanisa usebenzisa i --s switch, futhi ulahlekelwe enye yamafayela womlando.
Isibonelo, zama lokhu kuqala:
i-zip -F myfilename.zip --out myfixedfilename.zip
bese
zip -FF myfilename.zip --out myfixedfilename.zip
Indlela Yokubethela i-Archive
Uma unolwazi olubucayi ofuna ukulugcina efayeleni le-zip, sebenzisa umyalo -i ukuwubethela . Ucelwa ukungena iphasiwedi nokuphinda iphasiwedi.
Ngokwesibonelo:
zip myfilename.zip -r / ekhaya / wikileaks -e
Indlela Yokubonisa Okuzoguqulwa
Uma wazi ukuthi uzoklama i-archive enkulu, qiniseka ukuthi amafayela afanele azofakwa efayeleni le-zip. Ungabona imiphumela elindelekile yomyalo we-zip ngokucacisa ukushintsha kwe- sf .
Ngokwesibonelo:
zip myfilename.zip -r / ekhaya / umculo / -sf
Indlela yokuhlola i-Archive
Ngemuva kokusekela amafayela kufayili ye-zip, kuyamangalisa ukugcina isikhala sediski ngokususa amafayela okuqala. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokho, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ifayela le-zip isebenza kahle.
Ungasebenzisa i -T ukushintsha ukuhlola ukuthi ifayela le-zip livumelekile.
Ngokwesibonelo:
zip myfilename.zip -T
Okukhipha kulo myalo uma ingobo yomlando engavumelekile ingase ibheke into efana nale:
- Isixwayiso se-zip: isignesha yokuphela elahlekile - mhlawumbe ayikho ifayela le-zip
Khumbula ungazama umyalo we -F wokulungisa amafayela e-zip aphukile.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi i-T ingaveza ama-positive positives ngoba ithi ifayela le-zip likhohlakele noma ngabe uma ulivula ungakhipha wonke amafayela.
Indlela Yokukhipha Amafayela
Ngezinye izikhathi ufuna ukukhipha amafayela athile kusuka kufayela le-zip. Isibonelo, uma ukopisha amafayela kusuka kufoni yakho noma ikhamera yedijithali, unomxube wamavidiyo nezithombe. Ungase ufise ukufaka izithombe ezithombeni ezithombeni.zip namavidiyo kumavidiyo.zip.
Nansi indlela eyodwa yokukhipha amavidiyo uma udala izithombe.zip
zip photos.zip -r / ekhaya / izithombe / -x * .mp4
Indlela Yokucacisa Izinga Lokucindezela
Uma ucindezela amafayela kufayili ye-zip, isistimu inquma ukuthi ingcindezela ifayela noma ilondoloze kuphela. Amafayela we-Mp3, ngokwesibonelo, asevele acindezelekile, ngakho-ke akusikho iphuzu lokucindezela phambili; ngokuvamile zigcinwe njengoba zingaphakathi kwefayela le-zip.
Kodwa-ke, ungacacisa izinga lokucindezela phakathi kuka-0 no-9 ukucindezela ifayela ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside ukukwenza, kodwa kungenza ukugcina isikhala okuphawulekayo.
zip myfiles.zip -r / ekhaya -5