Isingeniso
Emibhalweni yangaphambilini ngikubonise ukuthi ungafaka kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza kwi-Debian ezisuselwe ku-Linux ukusabalalisa usebenzisa ukuzuza futhi ngikubonise nendlela yokufaka izicelo ku-Red Hat okusekelwe ku-Linux ukusabalalisa usebenzisa i- yum .
Kulo mhlahlandlela ngizokukhombisa indlela yokufaka amaphakheji usebenzisa umugqa womyalo ngaphakathi kokusabalalisa kwe-Arch okusekelwe ku-Linux njengoManjaro.
Iziphi Izicelo Ezifakiwe Kukhompyutha Yakho
Ungabuka uhlu lwawo wonke amaphakheji afakwe kusistimu yakho usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
pacman-q
Lokhu kuzobuyisela uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo kukhompyutha yakho nezinombolo zabo zenguqulo.
Ukubuka Ukushintshwa Kokungena Kuhlelo Olufakiwe
Ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nephakheji noma imaphakheji ngokunikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene zombuzo ngale ndlela:
pacman -Q -c octopi
Buka amaphakheji afakwe njenge-Dependence Kwezinye AmaPhakheji
Umyalo ongenhla uzongibonisa ushintsho lwe-octopi uma lukhona. Uma engekho umlayezo uzoboniswa ukutshela ukuthi akukho ushintsho olutholakala.
pacman-q-d
Umyalo ongenhla ubonisa wena wonke amafayela afakwe njengezixhomeke kwezinye amaphakheji.
pacman-q-d-t
Lokhu kuzokubonisa zonke izintandane ezisezintandane ezifakwe kwikhompyutha yakho.
Buka amaPhakheji ahlanganisiwe
Uma ufuna ukubona wonke amaphakheji afakiwe ngokucacile sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
pacman-q-e
Iphakheji elicacile yilelo okhethile okhethile ukufaka ngokuphambene nephakheji efakwe njengokwethembela kwamanye amaphakheji.
Ungabona ukuthi yiziphi amaphakheji ezicacile azikho ukuthembela ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
pacman -Q-e-t
Buka Zonke Iiphakheji E-Group
Ukuze ubone ukuthi yimaphi amaqembu amaphakheji angokwakho angasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
pacman -Q-g
Lokhu kuzodlala igama leqembu elilandelwa igama lephakheji.
Uma ufuna ukubona wonke amaphakheji eqenjini elithile ungacacisa igama leqembu:
pacman -Q -g base
Buyisela Ulwazi Ngeziphakheji Ezifakiwe
Uma ufuna ukwazi igama, incazelo kanye nayo yonke indlela yemininingwane mayelana nephakethe sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
pacman -Q -i iphagenji
Okukhipha kuhlanganisa:
- igama
- version
- incazelo
- izakhiwo
- I-URL eya kuwebhusayithi yephakheji
- Ilayisensi
- Amaqembu
- Inikeza
- Incike kakhulu kwi
- Ukuzikhethela okukukhethayo
- Kudingeka ngu
- Okukhethwa kukho
- Izingxabano Nge
- Indawo esikhundleni
- Kufakiwe Size
- Igama Le-Packager
- Usuku Lokwakha
- Faka Usuku
- Faka Isizathu
- Faka iskripthi
- Kuqinisekisiwe
Hlola Impilo Yephakheji Elifakiwe
Ukuhlola impilo yephakeji ethile ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
pacman-Q -k iphakheji
Lokhu kuzobuyisela okukhipha okufana nalokhu okulandelayo:
qalisa: amafayela angu-1208, amafayela angu-0 alahlekile
Ungasebenzisa lo myalo ngokumelene nazo zonke amaphakheji afakiwe:
pacman-q -k
Thola Wonke Amafayela Aphethwe Iphakheji
Ungathola wonke amafayela anephakheji ethize usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
pacman-Q -l iphaselaji
Lokhu kubuyisa igama lepakethe kanye nendlela eya kumafayela ayenawo. Ungacacisa amaphakheji amaningi ngemva kwe--l.
Thola Amaphakheji Angatholakali Emininingwaneni Yokuvumelanisa (okungukuthi ifakwe ngesandla)
Ungathola amaphakheji afakwe ngesandla usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
pacman -Q-m
Amaphakheji afakwe ngokusebenzisa i-yogurt efana ne-Google Chrome izofakwa ohlwini ngokusebenzisa lo myalo.
Thola amaphakheji atholakala kuphela kwi-database yokuvumelanisa
Lona okungahambisani nomyalo wangaphambilini futhi kubonisa kuphela amaphakheji afakwe nge-database yokuvumelanisa.
pacman-q -n
Thola Amaphakheji Wosuku
Ukuze uthole amaphakheji adinga ukubuyekezwa asebenzise umyalo olandelayo:
pacman-q -u
Lokhu kuzobuyisela uhlu lwamaphakheji, izinombolo zabo zenguqulo, nezinombolo zakamuva zenguqulo.
Indlela Yokufaka Iphakheji Ukusebenzisa i-Pacman
Ukufaka iphakheji sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
pacman -S pakgename
Kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise umyalo we-sudo ukuphakamisa izimvume zakho zalo myalo ozosebenza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shintshela kumsebenzisi ngezimvume eziphakeme usebenzisa umyalo we-su .
Uma iphakheji litholakala kumafolda amaningi amaningi ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokugcina oyisebenzisayo ngokuyibeka emyalweni kanje:
pacman -Igama lokugcina / igama lephakeji
Ukufaka iphakheji nge-pacman kuzozitholela ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kufaka noma yikuphi ukuxhaswa.
Ungafaka futhi iqembu lamaphakheji afana nemvelo yedeskithophu efana ne- XFCE .
Uma ucacisa igama leqembu ukukhishwa kuzoba phakathi kwemigqa ye:
Kunamalungu angu-17 eqenjini xfce4
Okunye okuphindiwe
1) exo 2) igaraji 3) gtk-xfce-injini
Ungakhetha ukufaka zonke amaphakheji eqenjini ngokucindezela ukubuya. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafaka amaphakheji ngamanye ngokuhlinzeka uhlu lwezinombolo ezihlukaniswe ngama-comma (ie 1,2,3,4,5). Uma ufuna ukufaka zonke amaphakheji phakathi kuka-1 no-10 ungasebenzisa futhi i-hyphen (ie 1-10).
Indlela Yokuthuthukisa Ngaphandle Kwamaphakheji Wezinsuku
Ukuze uthuthukise wonke amaphakheji wangaphandle we-date sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
I-pacman-uSu
Ngesinye isikhathi ufuna ukuthuthukisa amaphakheji kodwa iphakethe elilodwa, ufuna ukuthi lihlale kunguqulo enkulu (ngoba wazi ukuthi inguqulo entsha isuse isici noma iphukile). Ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo kulokhu:
pacman -S -u --ignore iphagenjini
Bonisa Uhlu Lwamaphakheji Atholakalayo
Ungabuka uhlu lwamaphakheji atholakalayo ku-database yokuvumelanisa ngomyalo olandelayo:
I-pacman -S-l
Ulwazi Lokubonisa Mayelana Nephakheji Ku-Database Yokuvumelanisa
Ungathola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nephakeji ku-database yokuvumelanisa usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
pacman -S -i iphakheji lamaphakeji
Sesha Iphakheji Ku-Database Yokuvumelanisa
Uma nje ufuna ukusesha iphakethe ku-database yokuvumelanisa sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
pacman -S -s iphagenjini
Imiphumela iyoba uhlu lwazo zonke amaphakheji atholakalayo afana nemigomo yokusesha.
Qala kabusha i-Database Yokuvumelanisa
Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi i-database yokuvumelanisa isesikhathini usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
I-pacman -Sy
Lokhu kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umyalo wokuthuthukisa. Kuyasiza futhi ukuqhuba lokhu uma ungakwenzi okwesikhashana ukuze uma usesha uthola imiphumela yakamuva.
Inothi Mayelana Nezinguquko
Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela, uzobe uqaphele ukuthi ngiye ngabika inkinobho ngayinye ngokwayo. Ngokwesibonelo:
I-pacman-uSu
Ungakwazi, ngokuqinisekile, ukuhlanganisa ukushintsha:
pacman -Su