I-YUM iyi-software yomyalo we-command esetshenziselwa ukufaka isofthiwe ngaphakathi kwe-CentOS ne-Fedora. Uma ngabe ungathanda isisombululo esicacile kakhulu khetha i- YUM Extender kunalokho. I-YUM i-CentOs ne-Fedora yikuphi okutholakele ku-Debian no-Ubuntu.
Uke wazibuza ukuthi i-YUM imele ukuthini? Ukufunda ikhasi lamakhasi lithi i-YUM imele "i-Yellowdog Updater Modified". I-YUM ingumlandeli we-YUP ithuluzi okwakumphathi wephakheji okuzenzakalelayo ku-Yellowdog Linux.
Indlela Yokufaka Amaphakheji we-RPM Esebenzisa i-YUM
Ukufaka iphakheji ye-RPM mane nje ufake umyalo olandelayo:
Yum faka igamafpackage
Ngokwesibonelo:
Yum ufake umlobi
Indlela Yokubuyekeza Amaphakheji Ukusebenzisa i-YUM
Uma ufuna ukubuyekeza zonke amaphakheji esistimu yakho vele ugijime umyalo olandelayo:
Yum update
Ukuze ubuyekeze iphakheji ethile noma amaphakheji zama lokhu okulandelayo:
Igama lokuvuselela le-yum
Uma ufuna ukuvuselela iphakheji kwinombolo ethile yenguqulo udinga ukusebenzisa i-update-ukuyala kanje:
yum update-yegama lokufaka igama legama
Ngokwesibonelo:
Yum update-ukukhanya flash-plugin 11.2.202-540-ukukhululwa
Manje cabanga ngalesi simo. Une-version 1.0 yohlelo futhi kunezinombolo eziningi zokulungisa izigayidi 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 njll. Futhi iyatholakala inguqulo 2 yesofthiwe. Manje ake ucabange ukuthi ufuna ukufaka izixazululo ze-bugs kodwa ungahambisani nenguqulo entsha ngoba impela ithola. Ngakho uvuselela kanjani ngaphandle kokuthuthukiswa?
Vele usebenzise umyalo we-update-minimal kanje:
Yum yinkomba yohlelo lokuvuselela-encane --bugfix
Indlela Yokuhlola Ukubuyekezwa Ukusebenzisa i-YUM Ngaphandle Kokufaka
Ngezinye izikhathi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini okudingayo ukubuyekezwa ngaphambi kokwenza ngempela isibuyekezo.
Umyalo olandelayo uzobuyisela uhlu lwezinhlelo ezidinga ukubuyekezwa:
yum ukuhlola-updates
Indlela Yokukhipha Izinhlelo Ngokusebenzisa i-YUM
Uma ufuna ukususa isicelo kusuka ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Linux ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
Yum susa igama lenqubo
Ukukhipha izinhlelo kusuka ohlelweni lwakho kungase kubonakale kuqondile kodwa ngokususa uhlelo olulodwa ongaluvimbela omunye ukusebenza.
Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ukuthi unesimiso esibheka ifolda futhi uma sithola ifayela uhlelo lukuthumela i-imeyili ikukwazise ukuthi kukhona ifayela elisha. Cabanga ukuthi lolu hlelo ludinga isevisi ye-imeyili ukuze ngempela ithumele i-imeyili. Uma ususa isevisi ye-imeyili uhlelo oluqapha ifolda luzokhishwa ngaphandle kwemisebenzi.
Ukuze ususe izinhlelo ezixhomeke ohlelweni osusa ngalo usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
yum autoremove programname
Esikhathini sohlelo lokuqapha kanye nensizakalo ye-imeyili, zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zizosuswa.
Ukususa umyalo ngokuzenzakalela nakho kungasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemingcele, kanje:
yum autoremove
Lokhu kusesha isistimu yakho yamafayili angazange afakwe ngokucacile ngawe futhi angenakho ukuthembela. Lezi ziyaziwa ngokuthi amaqabunga amaqabunga.
Uhlu Lonke Amaphakheji we-RPM atholakalayo Esebenzisa i-YUM
Ungabhala wonke amaphakheji atholakalayo ngaphakathi kwe-YUM ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
uhlu lwama-yum
Kunamapharamitha engeziwe ongawafaka kuhlu ukuze uwusize kakhulu.
Isibonelo ukuhlela zonke izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo ohlelweni lwakho ugijima umyalo olandelayo:
Izibuyekezo ze-yum uhlu
Ukuze ubone wonke amaphakheji afakiwe, kusistimu yakho ugijime umyalo olandelayo:
Uhlu lwama-yum lufakiwe
Ungabhala wonke amafayela afakwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amareferensi ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
uhlu lwama-yum olwengeziwe
Indlela Yokufuna Amaphakheji we-RPM Usebenzisa i-YUM
Ukucinga iphakheji ethile usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
Yum search programname | incazelo
Isibonelo ukucinga uSteam sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
yum search steam
Ngaphandle kwalokho, funa uhlobo oluthile lwesicelo kanje:
yum search "screen bamba"
Ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhungo sokusesha sibukeka ngamagama wephakheji kanye nesifingqo futhi kuphela uma singatholi imiphumela sizosesha izincazelo nama-URL.
Ukuthola i-yum ukucinga izincazelo kanye nama-URL bese usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
I-yum search "isikrini sithatha" konke
Indlela Yokuthola Ulwazi Ngamaphakheji we-RPM Usebenzisa i-YUM
Ungathola ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nephakeji ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
Yum info packgengen
Ulwazi olubuyiselwayo lulandelayo:
- Igama
- Izakhiwo
- Inguqulo
- Khululwa
- Usayizi
- I-Repository
- Isifingqo
- I-URL
- Ilayisensi
- Incazelo
Indlela Yokufaka Amaqembu Ezicelo Ukusebenzisa i-YUM
Ukuze ubuyele uhlu lwamacembu usebenzisa i-YUM ugijime umyalo olandelayo:
Uhlu lweqembu le-yum | Okuningi
Okukhipha okubuyile kusuka kulo myalo kufana nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukufaka okuncane
- Qondanisa i-Node
- I-Infrastructure Server
- Ifayela neSeva Yokuphrinta
- I-Desktop Desktop
- I-Basic Web Server
- I-Virtualization Host
- Iseva nge-GUI
- I-GNOME Desktop
- KDE Plasma
- Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusebenza emsebenzini
Ngakho-ke, ungafaka i-KDE Plasma desktop imvelo usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
i-yum group ukufaka "izindawo zokusebenza ze-Plasma ze-KDE"
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze lokho noma ungase ufise ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi amaphakheji akha iqembu. Ukwenza lokhu sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
Ulwazi lweqembu le-yum "izindawo zokusebenza zokusebenza ze-Plasma" | | Okuningi
Uzoqaphela ukuthi uma uqhuba lo myalo uzobona uhlu lamaqembu ngaphakathi kwamaqembu. Ngempela, ungakwazi ukuqhuba imininingwane yeqembu kula maqembu futhi.
Indlela Yokufaka Amafayela We-RPM Wendawo Endaweni Yakho Ukusebenzisa i-YUM
Kwenzekani uma ifayela le-RPM lingeke lifakwe kwenye yezinqolobane ezihlelwe ohlelweni lwakho. Mhlawumbe ubhale iphakheji lakho futhi ufuna ukuyifaka.
Ukufaka iphakheji ye-RPM yendawo kuhlelo lwakho ugijima umyalo olandelayo:
yum endaweni yangasese igama lefayela
Uma ifayela lidinga ukuxhomeka, khona-ke amareferensi azosetshenziselwa ukuthembela.
Indlela Yokufakela Iphakheji le-RPM Usebenzisa i-YUM
Uma ngabe ungekhohlisi futhi uhlelo olwake lwasebenza nganoma yisiphi isizathu sokuyeka ukusebenza ungabuyisela futhi ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
Yumisa kabusha uhlelo lohlelo
Lo myalo uzobuyisela uhlelo olufanayo nenombolo efanayo yenguqulo njengaleyo esivele ifakiwe.
Indlela Yokubhala Yonke Impendulo YePhakheji Ye-RPM
Ukuhlunga zonke izixhumi zephakheji sebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
Uhlelo lohlelo lokusebenza lwe-yum
Isibonelo ukuthola zonke izici ze-Firefox zisebenzisa lokhu:
I-yum ihlukumeza umlilo
Indlela Yokubhala Yonke Imibhalo Yokusetshenziswa EYUM
Ukuze uthole ukuthi yimaphi ama-repository atholakala kusistimu yakho ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
yum repolist
Ulwazi olubuyiselwe luyoba kanje:
- i-id ye-ID - IE epel / x86_64
- Igama lokugcina - IE amaphakheji engeziwe we-Enterprise Linux 7
- isimo - inombolo yamaphakheji endaweni yokugcina
Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza isibonakaliso esihle esiphezulu sokuthi i-YUM isebenza kanjani. Kodwa-ke, kukhwabanisa kuphela ubuso bazo zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-YUM. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okugcwele kufaka phakathi zonke izinkinobho ezingahle zenze umyalo olandelayo:
indoda yum