Le mhlahlandlela ikukhombisa zonke izindlela zokuhambisa amafayela azungeze ukusebenzisa i-Linux.
Indlela elula yokuhambisa amafayela azungezile usebenzisa umphathi wefayela oza nokusabalalisa kwakho kwe-Linux . Imenenja yefayela inikeza umbono ocacile wamafolda namafayela agcinwe kukhompyutheni yakho. Abasebenzisi beWindows bazolwazi ngeWindows Explorer okuyinto uhlobo lomphathi wefayela.
Iziphathimandla zefayela ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kuLinux zimi kanje:
- I-Nautilus
- I-Dolphin
- Thunar
- I-PCManFM
- Caja
I-Nautilus iyingxenye ye-GNOME imvelo yedeskithophu futhi imenenja yefayela ezenzakalelayo ye-Ubuntu, Fedora, i-OpenSUSE ne-Linux Mint.
I-Dolphin ingxenye yengxenye yedeskithophu ye KDE futhi iyinhlangano yefayela ezenzakalelayo ye-Kubuntu ne-KaOS.
I-Thunar ifika ne-XFCE imvelo yedeskithophu, i-PCManFM ifakwe kwendawo yedeskithophu ye-LXDE ne-Caja iyingxenye yemvelo ye-MATE yedeskithophu.
Imvelo yendawo yedeskithophu iqoqo lamathuluzi okudweba okuvumela ukuba uqondise uhlelo lwakho.
Indlela Yokusebenzisa Nautilus Ukuhambisa Amafayela
Uma usebenzisa Ubuntu ungavula imenenja yefayela le-Nautilus ngokuchofoza isithonjana sekhabhinethi sokufaka phezulu kwesithuthuthu.
Abanye abasebenzisa i-GNOME imvelo yedeskithophu cindezela ukhiye omkhulu kwikhibhodi (ngokuvamile ine logo ye-Windows futhi eduze kweskhibhodi sokushiya ngakwesokunxele) bese usesha i-Nautilus ebhokisini elinikeziwe.
Uma uvula i-Nautilus uzobona izinketho ezilandelayo kwiphaneli lesokunxele:
- Izindawo zakamuva
- Ikhaya
- Ideskithophu
- Ukulanda
- Umculo
- Isithombe
- Amavidiyo
- I-Rubbish Bin
- Ezinye izindawo
Iningi lamafayela akho lizoba ngaphansi kwefolda "Ekhaya". Ukuchofoza kwifolda kubonisa uhlu lwamaphequluli namafayela angaphansi kwale folda.
Ukuhambisa ifayela ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni bese ukhetha "Hambisa Kuye". Iwindi elisha lizovuleka. Hamba ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sefolda uze uthola isiqondisi lapho ufuna ukubeka ifayela.
Chofoza okuthi "Khetha" ukuhambisa ifayela ngokomzimba.
Indlela Yokuhambisa Amafayela Usebenzisa i-Dolphin
I-Dolphin itholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngendawo yedeskithophu ye KDE. Uma ungasebenzisi i-KDE khona-ke ngizobambelela kumphathi wefayela oza nokusabalalisa kwakho.
Abaphathi befayela bafana kakhulu futhi asikho isizathu esihle sokufaka okuhlukile kwesistimu yakho.
I-Dolphin ayinayo imenyu yokuqukethwe yokuhambisa amafayela. Esikhundleni salokho okumele ukwenze ukuhambisa amafayela uyawadonsa endaweni oyifunayo.
Izinyathelo zokuhambisa amafayela zimi kanje:
- Hamba uye kufolda lapho ifayela litholakala khona
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kuthebhu bese ukhetha "ithebhu entsha"
- Kuthebhu entsha uzulayela kufolda ufisa ukuhambisa ifayela kuye
- Buyela emuva kuthebhu yangempela uphinde uhudule ifayela olifisa ukuhambisa kuthebhu entsha
- Imenyu izovela ngenketho yokuthi "Hambisa Lapha".
Indlela Yokuhambisa Amafayela Usebenzisa i-Thunar
I-Thunar ine-interface efana ne-Nautilus. Iphaneli lesokunxele nokho lihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:
- Amadivaysi
- Izindawo
- Inethiwekhi
Isigaba samadivaysi sichaza izingxenye ezikhona kuwe. Isigaba sendawo sibonisa izinto ezifana "ikhaya", "ideskithophu", "Ibhubhu yokubhubha", "Amadokhumenti", "Umculo", "Izithombe", "Amavidiyo" nethi "Ukulanda". Ekugcineni ingxenye yenethiwekhi ikuvumela ukuthi upheqa amashayela wenethiwekhi.
Amafayela akho amaningi azoba ngaphansi kwefolda yasekhaya kodwa ungabuye uvule inketho yesistimu yefayela ukuze ufike empandeni yesistimu yakho.
I-Thunar isebenzisa umqondo wokusika nokunamathisela ukuhambisa izinto ezungeze. Chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni ufisa ukuhambisa bese ukhetha "ukusika" kwimenyu yokuqukethwe.
Hamba uye kufolda lapho ufisa ukubeka ifayela, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "Namathisela".
Indlela Yokuhambisa Amafayela Ukusebenzisa i-PCManFM
I-PCManFM nayo ifana no-Nautilus.
Iphaneli lesobunxele linalo uhlu lwezindawo kanje:
- Ikhaya
- Ideskithophu
- Ibhubhu enomshini
- Izicelo
- Amadokhumenti
- Umculo
- Isithombe
- Amavidiyo
- Ukulanda
Ungahamba ngokusebenzisa amafolda ngokuchofoza kuwo uze uthole ifayela olifisa ukuhambisa.
Inqubo yokuhambisa amafayela ifana ne-PCManFM njengoba ku-Thunar. Chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni bese ukhetha "Sika" kusuka kwimenyu yokuqukethwe.
Zulayela kufolda lapho ufisa ukubeka ifayela, chofoza ngakwesokudla futhi ukhethe "Namathisela".
Indlela Yokuhambisa Amafayela Ukusebenzisa i-Caja
Imenenja yefayela ye-Caja yindlela ekhethiwe ye-Linux Mint MATE futhi isifana ne-Thunar.
Ukuhambisa ifayela uhambe ngokusebenzisa amafolda ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
Uma uthola ifayela olifisa ukuhambisa, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "ukusika". Hamba uye kufolda lapho ufisa ukubeka ifayela, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "Namathisela".
Uzobona kwimenyu yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ukuthi kunenketho ethi "Hambisa Kuye" kodwa izindawo lapho ungahambisa khona amafayela ukusebenzisa lolu khetho kunqunyelwe kakhulu.
Indlela Yokuqamba kabusha ifayela usebenzisa i-Linux mv Command
Cabanga ukuthi ukopishe inombolo enkulu yezithombe kusuka kukhamera yakho yedijithali kuya kufolda yeZithombe ngaphansi kwefolda yakho yasekhaya. (~ / Izithombe).
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela mayelana ne-tilde (~) .
Ukuba nezithombe eziningi ngaphansi kwefolda eyodwa kwenza kube nzima ukuhlehlisa. Kungaba ngcono ukuhlukanisa izithombe ngezindlela ezithile.
Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izithombe ngonyaka nenyanga noma ungazihlukanisa ngomcimbi othize.
Ngalesi sibonelo ucabanga ukuthi ngaphansi kwefolda yezithombe unamafayela alandelayo:
- img0001_01012015.png
- img0002_02012015.png
- img0003_05022015.png
- img0004_13022015.png
- img0005_14042015.png
- img0006_17072015.png
- img0007_19092015.png
- img0008_01012016.png
- img0009_02012016.png
- img0010_03012016.png
Kunzima ukutshela izithombe ukuthi ziyini ngempela. Igama lefayela ngalinye linosuku oluhlotshaniswa nalo ukuze ukwazi ukubeka okungenani emafolda ngokususelwa ngosuku lwabo.
Uma uhambisa amafayela azungeze ifolda yendawo okumele ivele khona khona kakade uzothola iphutha.
Ukwakha ifolda sebenzisa umyalo we-mkdir kanje:
I-mkdir
Esikhathini esinikeziwe ngenhla kungaba umqondo omuhle ukwakha ifolda ngonyaka nonyaka ngaphakathi kwifolda yonyaka kufanele kube namafolda ngenyanga ngayinye.
Ngokwesibonelo:
mkhir 2015
mkdir 2015 / 01_Januwari
mkdir 2015 / 02_Febhuwari
mkdir 2015 / 03_March
mkdir 2015 / 04_April
mkdir 2015 / 05_May
mkdir 2015 / 06_June
mkdir 2015 / 07_July
mkdir 2015 / 08_August
mkdir 2015 / 09_September
mkdir 2015 / 10_October
mkdir 2015 / 11_November
mkdir 2015 / 12_December
mkdir 2016
mkdir 2016 / 01_Januwari
Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani ngidala ifolda yenyanga ngayinye ngenombolo negama (okungukuthi ngo-01_January).
Uma uqhuba uhlu lwemibhalo ngokusebenzisa i -ls ukulayela amafolda abuyiselwa ku-alphanumerical order. Ngaphandle kwezinombolo zika-Ephreli bekungaba ngowokuqala ngo-Agasti njll. Ngokusebenzisa inombolo egameni lefolda liqinisekisa ukuthi izinyanga zibuyiselwe ngendlela efanele.
Ngamafolda adalwe manje ungaqala ukuhambisa amafayela wesithombe kumafolda afanele njengalokhu:
mv img0001_01012015.png 2015 / 01_Januwari /.
mv img0002_02012015.png 2015 / 01_Januwari /.
mv img0003_05022015.png 2015 / 02_Febhuwari /.
mv img0004_13022015.png 2015 / 02_Febhuwari /.
mv img0005_14042015.png 2015 / 04_April /.
mv img0006_17072015.png 2015 / 07_July /.
mv img0007_19092015.png 2015 / 09_September /.
mv img0008_01012016.png 2016 / 01_Januwari /.
mv img0009_02012016.png 2016 / 01_Januwari /.
mv img0010_03012016.png 2016 / 01_Januwari /.
Eminye imigqa yekhodi ngaphezu kwesithombe ikopishwe kufolda yonyaka nenyanga ehambisana nosuku elinegama lefayela.
Isikhathi (.) Ekupheleni komugqa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i- metacharacter . Iqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela ligcina igama elifanayo.
Ngenkathi amafayela manje ehlelwe kahle ngedethi kungaba kuhle ukwazi ukuthi isithombe ngasinye siqukethe. Ngempela indlela kuphela yokwenza lokhu ukuvula ifayela kumbukeli wesithombe . Uma usukwazi ukuthi isithombe sithini ngawe ungaqamba kabusha ifayela usebenzisa umyalo we-mv kanje:
mv img0008_01012016.png newyearfireworks.png
Kwenzekani Uma Ifayela Livele Likhona
Izindaba ezimbi ukuthi uma uhambisa ifolda kwifolda lapho kukhona kakade ifayela legama elifanayo khona-ke ifayela lokuphela libhalwa phansi.
Kunezindlela zokuzivikela wena. Ungenza isipele sefayela lokuya ngokusebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo.
mv -b test1.txt test2.txt
Lokhu kubiza test1.txt ukuze kube test2.txt. Uma kukhona kakade i-test2.txt kuyoba test2.txt ~.
Enye indlela yokuzivikela ukuthola umyalo we-mv ukukutshela uma ifayela selivele likhona bese ungakhetha noma ukuhambisa ifayela noma cha.
mv -i test1.txt test2.txt
Uma uhambisa amakhulu amafayela khona-ke uzobe ubhala iskripthi ukuze uhambe. Kulesi sigaba ngeke ufune ukuthi umlayezo ubonakale ubuza ukuthi ufuna ukuhambisa ifayela noma cha.
Ungasebenzisa i-syntax elandelayo ukuhambisa amafayela ngaphandle kokubhala amafayela akhona.
mv -n test1.txt test2.txt
Ekugcineni kuneshintshi esisodwa esivumela ukuthi ubuyekeze ifayela lokuphela uma ifayela lomthombo lishintsha kakhulu.
mv -u test1.txt test2.txt