Sebenzisa le Ncwajana YesiKhokhelo Sesidijithali se-Digital ukuthola Amakhamera Ahamba phambili
Iyiphi ikhamera okufanele ngiyithenge? Uma uzibuza lo mbuzo, ungasebenzisa ukubuyekezwa kwekhamera yedijithali, imikhiqizo yekhamera entsha, izinhlu zekhamera ezinhle, nolwazi lwekhamera kulolu hlu. Sebenzisa umhlahlandlela wesipho sedijithali wedijithali ukuthola isipho esihlobene nesikhamera esiphelele amaholide noma kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lo mhlahlandlela wokuthenga ikhamera yedijithali uzokunika ulwazi oludingayo, ukuxazulula umbuzo: Yimuphi ikhamera okufanele ngiyithenge?
AmaKhamela Okungenakuvivinya Ama-Lens Ayingqayizivele
Amakhamera "ashisayo" maduzane ase- ILC esibukweni ( ikhamera ye-lens eguquguqukayo ). Amakhamera angenama-mirror afana ne-DSLRs, ngoba anikela ngamalensi angashintshashintshayo, kodwa ama-ILC amancane kune-DSLRs ngoba asebenzisa umklamo ongenasipiliyoni. Uzothola amakhamera angenasipiliyoni esibukweni ezingeni lika-$ 500 , $ 750 , no- $ 1,000 .
- Ikhamera ye-DIL engcono kakhulu . I- Samsung NX500 (efanekiselwe lapha) inikeza ukuxuba kokusebenza, izici, nomgangatho wesithombe okungcono kunokuthi ungalindela ububanzi bentengo yakho.
- Umgijimi wokuqala. I- Fujiflm X-A2 iyikhamera engakabonakali engilazi esibukweni , ehlinzeka ngezici ezivelele ezibonakalayo ngenani lentengo elifanele.
- Umgijimi wesibili-up . Uchungechunge lwe-X Fujifilm lwamakhamera angenasipiliyoni abaphikisana kakhulu, kuhlanganise ne- Fujifilm X-T1 esanda kukhishwa, enekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yesithombe.
- Umgijimi wesithathu. I- Nikon J5 iyamnandi ukuyisebenzisa, futhi inikeza isethi emihle yezici ezithinta izici ezizobheka labo abaphuma endaweni futhi badonse ikhamera kumodeli yabo yokuqala yokushintshanisa lensi.
Ama-Best DSLR Amakhamera
Ngisho nokuqhuma kuma-DIL, amakhamera e- DSLR ahlala ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba kuboniswe kule guide ye-DSLR yokuthenga ikhamera . Amakhamera we-DSLR anikeza ukusebenza okumangalisayo nama- lens aguquguqukayo , afana ne- DSLR lens kusuka ku-Canon . I- DSLRs engcono kakhulu ingatholakala ku- $ 750 , $ 1,000 , no- $ 2,000 amanani wamanani.
- Ikhamera engcono kakhulu ye-DSLR . I- Canon Rebel Rebel T6i kungenzeka inganikezeli ukubukeka okuhluke kakhulu noma ukuhamba okuphawulekayo ngokulandela uhlu lwayo lwento kusuka kulokho okwakunikezwa ngaphambili kwayo, kodwa kuyisibonelo esinamandla nesinqumo esikhulu ngokwengeziwe.
- Umgijimi wokuqala . Uma ubheka ukusebenza komfanekiso we-top-of-line nokuveza isithombe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zokudubula ezifomethi zezithombe ezihlukahlukene, ikhamera ye - Nikon D810 DSLR izokufanisa kahle izidingo zakho.
- Umgijimi wesibili-up . Abadwebi bezithombe abafuna umqhubi ophakeme wejubane bazoba abazukulu kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i- Nikon D7200 . U-Nikon wanikeza lo modeli iphrosesa entsha yesithombe sayo, i-Expeded 4, enika ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kokusebenza kwamakhamera ase Nikon amadala.
- Umgijimi wesithathu. Ngangihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ikhamera ye Canon EOS Rebel SL1 , okuyinto encane ye-DSLR okwamanje emakethe. I-Canon ayizange igxile kunoma yiliphi imodeli yezinga lokungena, noma kunjalo, ukuhlinzeka konke okudingekayo kube nakho ngezinga elikhulu.
Ama-Cameras aphezulu kakhulu
Lezi kamera zinikeza i- lens enkulu yokusondeza i-optical , okwenza kube lula ukukhetha izithombe nemvelo yezithombe zasendle. Uzofuna ukuthenga i-tripod ukuze ugweme ukuzamazama kwekhamera ngalawa makhamera. Nakuba ngicabanga ukuthi amakhamera we-ultra-zoom kusukela eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule yayinezinkinga eziningana ezazenza kube nzima kimi ukuba ngizincomo, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yekhamera jikelele kanye namandla ngamakhamera amasha okuzulazula amanga kakhulu, futhi lawa makhamera manje ahamba kahle kufanelekile ukucabangela.
- Ikhamera enkulu yokusondeza enkulu . I-Olympus SP-100 inezinselelo ezimbalwa, kodwa futhi inesici esisha kakhulu esitholakale ekhamera ye-ultra-zoom manje, ubuchwepheshe be-Dot Sight . I-SP-100 (okufanekiselwe lapha) ihlanganisa lens lensiza ye-zoom ye-50X.
- Umgijimi wokuqala . I- Nikon Coolpix P520 (okufanekiselwe lapha) iyimodeli eqinile ngokuhambisana namanye amamodeli amakhulu we-zoom lens, enikeza ilensi ye-zoom ye-42X. Uma ungathanda ukuzama ukugcina imali encane ngesimodeli esifanayo, cabanga nabandulele ku-P520 - i- P510 ne- P500 .
- Umgijimi wesibili-up . I- Canon PowerShot SX420 ine-lens zoom ye-optical ye-42X, into ethile yekhamera ye-smartphone ayikwazi ukufanisa. Kuzodingeka uthathe isinqumo sokuthi ukuthwala le ikhamera enkulu yilokho ofuna ukukwenza ukuze uthole inzuzo ye-zoom lens enkulu, ngokubhekene nokuphatha ikhamera yedijithali encane noma ikhamera ye-smartphone kuphela.
- Umgijimi wesithathu. I- Samsung WB850F iyinkampani ye-ultra-zoom enamandla kakhulu, inikeza i-lens zoom ye-zoom engu-21X kanye nezinto ezimbalwa eziphezulu eziphezulu. Kancane kunabanye ababalwe lapha, okungabhena abanye abathwebuli bezithombe. Inani lalo liphakeme kakhulu kunalokho engingathanda, kepha ungathola izithameli ezinhle kulo modeli kule nkathi yeholide. Enye indlela ongayicabangela yi-Samsung WB2200F, enezandla ezimbili kanye namandla angu-60X optical zoom lens.
AmaKhamera Okuthuthukisiwe Okuthuthukisiwe Okuthuthukisiwe
Uma unekamelo kwisabelomali sakho sekhamera ekhishwe lens eliphezulu, uzojabula. Amakhamera athuthukile ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izinzwa ezinkulu zesithombe , ama-lenses aphezulu aphezulu, ividiyo ephelele ye-HD, ama-LCD aphezulu, nezikhathi eziningi zokuphendula . Ngesinye isikhathi ngezinye izikhathi banikeza ababukeli . Amakhamera ahamba phambili kakhulu avela ku- $ 300 , $ 400 , $ 500 , no- $ 750 amanani wamanani.
- Ikhamera ehamba phambili . Ukungafani kahle kwenza i- Canon PowerShot G3 X ibe ikhamera eqinile ngempela futhi enye yamakhamera angu- 5 ahamba phambili emakethe. I-G3 X kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisela imodi yokuzenzekelayo ngokugcwele, okwamanje i-Canon inikeze ithuba lokusebenzisa imodi yokulawula yomsebenzisi futhi. Ungadubula ku-RAW noma nge-JPEG izindlela ngale model. Futhi i-G3 X ine-LCD yesikrini sokuthinta ongasuka kuyo ikhamera.
- Umgijimi wokuqala . I-Olympus idale ikhamera ye-lens ehlelwe kahle emangalisayo e- Olympus Stylus SH-2 , ikuhlinzekela nge-lens enhle kakhulu ye-zoom ye-24X, ikhwalithi yesithombe esimnandi, isikrini se-LCD esibukhali, nephuzu lentengo elifanele.
- Umgijimi wesibili-up . Ikhwalithi yesithombe sikaFijifilm X100T inomxhwele kakhulu, ngisho nasezimo eziphansi zokukhanya, futhi le lensi yemodeli f / 2 iyimfanelo emangalisayo. I-Fujifilm inikeze i-X100T i-viewfinder ye-hybrid, evumela ukuthi uguquke emuva naphakathi kwe-viewfinder optical kanye nesiboniso se-elekthronikhi, kuye ngokuthi ngabe udinga ukubona idatha mayelana nezilungiselelo kusiwindi sokubuka.
- Umgijimi wesithathu . I- Coolpix P7700 ye-Nikon isengenye yamakhamera engiyintandokazi emakethe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani. Inemfanelo enamandla kakhulu yesithombe, izikhathi eziningi zokuphendula, kanye neLCD ecacisiwe .
I-Best Budget Point ne-Shoot Cameras
Amakhamera athengiswe ngebhajethi akudingeki azizwe sengathi angabizi, amakhamera adijithali adijithali . Thenga ezungeze, futhi uzothola ezinye izici ezifiselekayo, ezifana nezitholakala kumamodeli engiwafakwe lapha. Amakhamera angcono kakhulu webhajethi avela ku- $ 100 , $ 150 , $ 200 , no- $ 250 amanani wamanani.
- Ikhamera yebhajethi engcono . Ikhamera ye-lens ye-PowerShot SX710 ye-Canon inikeza iqoqo lezinto ezihlaba umxhwele ngenqubo eqondile yephoyinti nokudubula, enikeza ama-megapixel angaphezu kwangu-20 wokuxazulula, inqubo ye-speed speed, nokuxhuma okungenantambo, konke kumodeli angaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-1.5 ubukhulu.
- Umgijimi wokuqala . I-Sony Cyber-shot WX80 inikeza ukubaluleka okuhle nokusebenza okuhle emzimbeni omncane wekhamera.
- Umgijimi wesibili-up. Nakuba i-zoom lens ye- Nikon Coolpix S9700 ye- 30X yokuzonda izokunika ithuba lokukhetha izithombe zokudubula ezihlukahlukene, ezingasiza lapho uhamba.
- Umgijimi wesithathu .I- Nikon Coolpix P520 inezici ezithuthukile ezanele ezizofaneleka ukucubungula. I-P520 ine-lens zoom ye-42X yokukhanya, i-18.1MP yokuxazulula, i-LCD ekhonjiwe engu-3.2 intshi, i-GPS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, nokuqoshwa kwevidiyo egcwele ye-1080p HD.
AmaKhamera Asemadodeni Abantwana Ahamba phambili
Ikhamera yezingane kufanele ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa, kumnandi ukuyisebenzisa, engabizi futhi iphephile. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi, ikakhulukazi, amakhamera wezingane ozothola angaphansi kwamaRandi ayi-100 amathoyizi alula futhi ngokuvamile ayithwali ukuxazulula okwanele ukuvumela ukushicilela okukhulu. Lawa makhamera anikeze iphuzu eliphelele lentengo yengane, yize kungamamodeli amadala.
- Ikhamera yezingane ezihamba phambili. Akuwona umqondo omubi ukucabangela ikhamera enamandla yokungena amanzi, ikhamera ye-kids, ne- Olympus TG-830 inezingqikithi ezingu-16 zokuxazulula, i-lens zoom ye-optical 5X, amandla okugcwele wevidiyo ye-1080p HD, ne-LCD 3.0-intshi. I-Olympus yamuva ilahle intengo kule ikhamera. Itholakala ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, yesiliva, noma emnyama.
- Umgijimi wokuqala. I- Samsung WB250F (okufanekiselwe lapha) ihlanganisa i-lens ye-zoom ye-18X, isithombe se-14MP se-CMOS, ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo egcwele ye-1080p ye-HD, i-Wi-Fi, ne-LCD ye-3.0-intshi yesikrini sokuthinta.
- Umgijimi wesibili-up. I- Canon PowerShot ELPH 520 HS ihlanganisa lens lensiza ye-zoom ye-12X, okuthi izimangalo ze-Canon zenza i-520 HS ikhamera ye-zoom ye-12X enhle kakhulu emhlabeni. I-ELPH 520 HS isilinganiso esingu-0.76 amasentimitha ubukhulu obukhulu. Kuyinto ikhamera endala, engabizi kakhulu enganeni.
- Umgijimi wesithathu. Izingane zizothanda ukusondeza okukhulu kwe- 15X ku- camera engabizi ye- GE X550 . Ikhamera encane kakhulu, kodwa kufanele ihambisane kahle ezandleni zomntwana osekhulile.
Amakhamera ahamba phambili angenawo amanzi
Amakhamera amabi angakwazi ukusingatha izimo ezihlukahlukene zokudubula, kusukela ekushiseni okushintshayo kuya kwezimo ezinzima zemvelo kuya emanzini angajulile. Amakhamera alandelayo angenawo amanzi angakunikeza okunembile kakhulu.
- Ikhamera engenawo amanzi. I-Nikon ifake ikhamera yokuqala ye-DIL engenawo amanzi, i- Nikon 1 AW1 , futhi lokhu kuzoba yisibonelo esifanele ukucabangela.
- Umgijimi wokuqala. I-Olympus eyedlule "amakhamera" anzima kakhulu ngamazinga awo okusebenza, kodwa i- i- Olympus TG-830 iHS (efanekiselwe lapha) iyithuthukisa kakhulu kakhulu kulawo makhamera amadala .
- Umgijimi wesibili-up. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i- Fujifilm XP80 ngokuyinhloko ngemidlalo yangaphandle, njengokuhamba, ukubhukuda, ukushushuluza, ukuhamba nge-skiing, noma ukuhamba, kuyimodeli enhle ngempela, kodwa ikhwalithi yesithombe sayo ayikho kahle ngokwanele yokuthatha izithombe zansuku zonke.
- Umgijimi wesithathu. I-LCD yesikrini esithinta isikrini esingu-3.3-intshi igcizelela ukungena kwamanzi i- Sony Cyber-shot TX30 .
Amakhamera aphezulu we-Wi-Fi
Amakhamera anika amakhono angenantambo angakhelwe ngaphakathi-ngokuyinhloko i-Wi-Fi okwamanje, nakuba i-NFC iqala ukuvela kumamodeli amaningi - athandwa kakhulu. Vele uhlale ukhumbule ukuthi amanye amakhamera we-Wi-Fi anzima ukusetha futhi asebenzise. Amamodeli alandelayo ane-Wi-Fi engcono kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
- Amakhamera angenantambo angcono kakhulu. Ngifisa ukugcina umzimba wekhamera omncane owujabulele ngekhamera eyisisekelo lapho uhambela ikhamera ehamba phambili, cabanga ngekhamera lens elingenakuguquguquka (i-ILC), njenge- Samsung NX500 . Inezici ezimbalwa eziphambili, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi.
- Umgijimi wokuqala. Ngenkathi i-zoom lens ye- Nikon Coolpix S9700 ye- 30X yokukhanya iyokunika ithuba lokukhetha izithombe ngokudubula okuhlukahlukene, okungasetshenziswa uma uhamba, njengokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi yunithi.
- Umgijimi wesibili-up. Ikhamera ye-lens ye-PowerShot SX710 ye-Canon inikeza iqoqo lezinto ezihlaba umxhwele ngenqubo eqondile yephoyinti nokudubula, enikeza ama-megapixel angaphezu kwangu-20 wokuxazulula, inqubo ye-speed speed, nokuxhuma okungenantambo, konke kumodeli angaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-1.5 ubukhulu.
- Umgijimi wesithathu. Ikhamera ye- Nikon D5300 DSLR (efanekiselwe lapha) ikhamera ye- DSLR engenaweni eqinile ngempela, inikeza ukuxuba okukhulu kwezithombe eziyisisekelo nezici ezengeziwe ezithuthukile, kufaka phakathi isibukeli esakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Okulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa amakhamera
Iningi iphuzu futhi ukudubula amakhamera kulula ukuwasebenzisa, kodwa kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezithatha "kalula ukusetshenziswa" ezingeni elisha.
- Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhamera. I- Canon ELPH 130 iyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhamera cishe cishe akukho okukhethwa kukho kokulawula amabhuku .
- Umgijimi wokuqala. Uzomangala ngekhwalithi yesithombe nokusebenza kule khamera encane, elula ukuyisebenzisa, i- Sony Cyber-shot WX80 (okufanekiselwe lapha).
- Umgijimi wesibili-up. Ngezikrini ze-LCD ngaphambili nangemuva kwe- Samsung DV300F , lo modeli kokubili kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kumnandi ukuyisebenzisa.
- Umgijimi wesithathu. Uzothola ukuxuba okuhle kwezici ezilula ukusebenzisa ku- Nikon Coolpix S6300 .
AmaKhamera Okuthinta Kakhulu
Amakhamera we-LCD okuthinta isikrini angase abe lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, kanye nokujabulisa okuningi.
- Ikhamera yesikrini sokuthinta kakhulu. I-Canon inike amandla awo amaningi we- PowerShot G3 X nezinkinobho ukuze zishintshe izilungiselelo inqubo elula. Ungadubula ku-RAW noma nge-JPEG izindlela ngale model. Futhi i-G3 X ine-LCD yesikrini sokuthinta ongasuka kuyo ikhamera.
- Umgijimi wokuqala. I-mirrorless Samsung NX500 ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, futhi inikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe esiphakeme kokubili kwimodi yohlelo kanye nemodi egcwele ye-Auto. Ihlanganisa i-LCD yesikrini sokuthinta esilinganisa ama-intshi angu-3.0 ngokulandelana.
- Umgijimi wesibili-up. Ikhamera ye-Canon EOS Rebel SL1 DSLR (efanekiselwe lapha) ingaba i-DSLR encane, kodwa inezici eziningi ezinhle, kufaka phakathi i-LCD yesikrini sokuthinta.
- Umgijimi wesithathu. I-Samsung iye yaba omunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bekhamera zesikrini zokuthinta iminyaka embalwa, futhi i- WB250F yayo enye enye imodeli enkulu.
Izipho Ezihlobene Nekhamela Ezihamba phambili
Uma ungathanda isipho esihlobene nesikhamera, kodwa awufuni ukuthenga ikhamera langempela, noma awunayo isabelomali esikhulu , ungacabangela izesekeli zekhamera .
- Izikhwama zekhamera ze-Backpack . Isikhwama se- Lowepro Transit 350 AW siyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthwala yonke imoto yakho kanye ne-laptop.
- Izikhwama zekhamera ezijwayelekile Ukuthola ukuxuba okulungile kwesayizi, isisindo, nokuxoshwa esikhwameni sekhamera kungaba nzima. I- Gura Gear Chobe 19-24L ingenye yezindlela ezingcono ongakhetha kuzo (okufanekiselwe lapha).
- Amafreyimu wesithombe seDijimenti. Izinhlobo eziningana ezehlukene zezithombe ozimele zedijithali zizokuvumela ukuba ubonise izithombe eziningi njengoba ufuna.
- Izesekeli ezingaphansi kwamanzi . Izinkampani eziningi zenza izesekeli zekhamera ezingaphansi kwamanzi ezihle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuxilongwa kwekhamera yakho.
- Amakhadi okukhumbula . Bonke abathwebuli bezithombe bangasebenzisa imemori khadi eyengeziwe, futhi amakhadi enkumbulo ye-Eye-Fi angadlulisa idatha ngokungenawo.
- Amabhethri. Amabhethri angeziwe angaba isipho esiwusizo kakhulu. Uma ikhamera yakho ithatha amabhethri wokungena okukhokhelwayo , kuzomele uqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri oyithandayo iyahambisana nekhamera yakho. Uma ikhamera yakho ingathatha amabhethri wesayizi we-AA, cabanga ngamabhethri okwenziwe ngokuqondile ngamakhamera, njenge-Energizer Ultimate Lithium.
- Amabhuku. Izincwadi mayelana nezithombe zenza izipho ezinhle, njengezithombe ze- DSLR zeDummies nencwadi ye- Digital Photography FAQs .
Ukuze uthole imibono eyengeziwe, funda iziqondiso zamuva zokuvuselela izesekeli zokuthenga ikhamera kanye nezesekeli zekhamera ze-DSLR zokuthenga umhlahlandlela . Okuningi "
Ukuthengwa kwekhamera kanye namathiphu wewaranti
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhamera yedijithali , kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole. Ngokuthatha isikhathi esincane ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuthenga, uzokwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela.
- Uhlu lokuthenga ikhamera . Khuluma nabangani, funda ikhamera yekhamera yedijithali, bese uthola ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa ikhamera, futhi uzobe ulungele uma ufaka esitolo.
- Setha isabelomali sakho . Bonisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kangakanani futhi ubheke ikhamera engcono kunani lakho lentengo. Khona-ke ngeke ulingeke ukuba uchithe okungaphezu kwalokho okufanele ukwenze, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhanya kwekhamera okubizayo kuyabonakala kanjani.
- Funda izibuyekezo zekhamera. Uma usuwehlisile uhlu lwakho kumakhamera ambalwa ahlukene, funda ezinye izibuyekezo ukuze ufunde ukuthi iyiphi imodeli engcono kakhulu kuwe, njengokubuyekezwa kwami kwe- Olympus PEN Lite PL3 DIL (okufanekiselwe lapha).
- Iziqiniseko zomkhiqizi . Njalo ikhamera entsha inewaranti ejwayelekile yokumboza izinkinga eziyisisekelo, ngokuvamile ngonyaka owodwa ubude.
- Iziqinisekiso ezinwetshiwe . Lezi zihamba ngaphesheya kwewaranti yomkhiqizi evamile, inikeza ukufakwa okude nokungeziwe.
- Izimvume ezingeziwe . Ezinye izinhlobo zamawaranti zingasebenza nakhamera yakho, futhi.