Indlela Yokukhetha Ikhamela Ye-DSLR Engcono Kwezidingo Zakho
Uma ungathà sina ngokuzithombe kwakho, ngaleso sikhathi uzodinga ukuthuthukisa ikhamera ye-DSLR . Kodwa ama-DSLR amaningi amaningi asemakethe ukuthi kungabonakala kuwumsebenzi odambisayo wokungahambisani nokukhetha ikhamera ye-DSLR engcono kakhulu. Ungesabi! Isiqondiso sami sokuthenga i-DSLR sizokukhomba endleleni efanele, futhi sikusize ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ikhamera ye- DSLR engcono yezidingo zakho.
Kungani Uthuthukela ku-DSLR?
I-Compact, iphuzu bese udonsa amakhamera adijithali amancane kakhulu futhi kulula ukuphakama ephaketheni ongase uzibuze: Iyini iphuzu lokuthuthukiswa ku- DSLR ? Izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zikhona ngekhwalithi yokuthuthukiswa kwesithombe nokusebenza okuhambisanayo.
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ungasebenzisa ama-lens ahlukahlukene nge-DSLR yakho, kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi inani elikhulu lezesekeli ezitholakalayo (njenge-flashguns, ukubheja kwebhethri, njll). I-DSLR yenziwe izingxenye zekhwalithi eziphakeme kakhulu kunephuzu futhi idonsa ikhamera, futhi inezinombolo eziningi kakhulu zokulawula.
Ngenkathi i-compact ingase ikwazi ukuzibamba ngokukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo ngokumelene ne-DSLR, i-DSLR iyakwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezibucayi. Ungadubula ekukhanyeni okuphansi , ukudubula ekuphumeni kwelanga nokushona kwelanga, uthathe izinto ezihambayo ngokusheshayo, bese ukhetha ukujula kwensimu yakho - uhlu lwezinzuzo lungapheli.
Cabanga ngalokho okudingayo
Kungaba nzima ukukhetha ukuthi yini oyifunayo. Okokuqala, isabelomali sakho sizokwenza umehluko omkhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-DSLR oyithengayo. Uzodinga isabelomali esikhulu sekhamera ye-DSLR, njengoba i-DSLR iqala ukusuka ku- $ 500 , kuyilapho amakhamera wekhwalithi ephezulu ingabiza noma yikuphi kusuka ku-$ 3,500- $ 10,000!
Khona-ke kukhona ukucabangela okuwusizo. Uma isisindo siyinkinga, enye yekhamera ye-DSLR eshibhile iyoba yindlela enhle, njengoba imizimba yabo ivame ukwenziwa kusuka epulasitiki engasindi. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ikhamera elibi elizosimama kubambalwa abazongena, kuzodingeka ukuthi uchithe okuningi ukuze uthole umzimba we-magnesium.
Okunye okuqakatheke kakhulu okubalulekile ngamalensi. Uma uvela emlandweni wefilimu futhi usuvele unamalensi amaningi omkhiqizi, kuyoba ngcono ukuthenga i-DSLR efana nalolo gama lomkhiqizo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ufune ukwakha iqoqo lakho lensiza kakhulu, khetha umkhiqizi onokubanzi. Ukwengeza, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ama-lens akhethekile (afana ne-lens "Tilt and Shift" wezakhiwo), khumbula ukuthi ezinye ze-DSLRs azihambisani nazo.
Ukulula Kokusetshenziswa
Uma ungumqali ophelele nge-DSLRs, kufanele ubuke ikhamera engeke ikukhathaze ngesayensi! I -DSLRs engcono kakhulu yokungenayo iqala ukuletha ukuqondiswa kwesikrini kanye namamodi ohlakaniphile okuzama ukusiza abaqalayo ukuthi bafunde ukusebenzisa amakhamera abo.
Izithombe zokuthuthuka ezithuthukisiwe
Kumamodeli aphezulu, ungenza ngezifiso izici eziningi ekhamera yakho, uzilungiselele ngokuzenzakalelayo izimo ezihlukahlukene. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okungenziwa kuvumela ukuhlelwa kahle kwekhamera. Nokho, lezi zici ziwusizo ngempela kulabo abahlela ukwenza ukuphila njengomthwebuli wezithombe.
Usayizi wesisindo
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ngaphakathi komndeni we-DSLR: Ama-camera aphelele kanye nama-cam camera aqoshiwe. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokwahlukana kwendikimba yami ukuhlola ifreyimu egcwele ngokuhambisana namafomethi ohlaka . Into esemqoka ukuqonda, noma kunjalo, ukuthi ikhamera yefreyimu egcwele izoba nosayizi ofanayo wezinzwa njenge-strip ye-35mm yefilimu. Inzwa yesithombe sekhamera yesigxobo esinqunyiwe incane kakhulu.
Amakhamera amaningi ashibhile azoba nesigxobo esinqunyiwe, kodwa lokhu akuyona inkinga kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, lishintsha ubude obukhulu bama-lens futhi, uma usuvele uphethe isikhwama esigcwele amalense kusuka ezinsukwini zakho zefilimu, kungabangela izinkinga. Amakhemikhali ohlakaziwe asho ukuthi kufanele ukwandise ubude be-lens nge-1.5 noma 1.6 (kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizi). Ngokusobala, lokhu kuhle kuma- telephoto lens, njengoba ihlanganisa ububanzi bakho. Kodwa kuzosho nokuthi ama-lens amaningi angasayikuba ngaphezulu, abe nje ngama-lens ajwayelekile. Gcina engqondweni ukuthi abakhiqizi bakhele ama-lens avulekile avulekile-avulekile kuphela awanaki le nkinga, futhi ngokuvamile ayigugu kakhulu. Uhlangothi lwe-flip yilokho ikhwalithi yeglasi ayikho ndawo eduze nalokho okuhle kakhulu njengezindleko zamakhamera ezibiza kakhulu "ifilimu".
Isivinini
Ngisho ne-DSLR eyisisekelo kakhulu izobe isheshe kunanoma yikuphi iphuzu bese idubula ikhamera. Amakhamera we-DSLR angena ngaphakathi ajwayelekile avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathathe ukuqhuma okukhulu ngamakhethi angaba ngu-3 kuya kwangu-4 ngomzuzwana, kodwa lokhu kuzovame ukuba kumodi ye- JPEG kuphela . Ijubane lemodi ephuthumayo lizokhawulelwa kwimodi ye- RAW . Lokhu akufanele kube yinkinga kubasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa, uma uhlela ukudubula eziningi zesinyathelo esisheshayo - njengezemidlalo noma zezilwane zasendle - kuzodingeka uhambise izinga kuya ezingeni eliphakathi. Amakhamera abiza kakhulu anezinga eliqhamukayo elingaba ngu-5 kuya ku-6 fps, ngokuvamile kumodi ye-RAW ne-JPEG . Amakhamera we-pro-level we-DSLR angadla ngokudubula cishe ngama-12 e- fps .
Imodi ye-Movie
Imodi ye-movie ye- HD ivame kuma-DSLRs, futhi ikhwalithi iyamangalisa kahle. Ngisho noma awuyena umenzi we-moviemaker onomdlandla, cishe uzothola lesi sici esimnandi futhi sisebenzise kalula. Amanye ama-DSLRs anikeza nokuxazulula kwe-movie 4K. Amamodeli ahlukene anezici ezihlukene, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukwenza ucwaningo oluthile ukuze ubone ukuthi yini eyokulandela.
Ekuphetheni
Sethemba ukuthi ukulandela lezi ziphakamiso kuzosiza ekuthengeni i-DSLR engcono kakhulu kancane kancane. Bonke abakhiqizi abenza i-DSLRs banikeza amaphuzu ahlukene kanye nokunciphisa, futhi kuzoxhomekeka kulokho okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Khumbula ukuthi ngokuvamile kuvumelana nama-optics esithombeni esenza isithombe sibe sikhulu, ngakho-ke yenza ucwaningo lwakho lapho ama-lens azohambisana khona nesithombe ozithandayo.
Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ujabulele ithoyizi yakho entsha!