I-Debian ingenye yezokusabalalisa kakhulu kunazo zonke ze-Linux futhi nakanjani enkulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kweDebian kwakungeke kube Ubuntu.
Inkathazo yukuthi kumuntu ovamile, ezama ukuthola inguqulo eluhlaza yeDebian efakwe kwikhompyutha yayo ingaba yinto ekhohlisayo.
Lewebhusayithi isilwane esikhulu se-monolithic esinezinketho ezingaphezulu kunezingqondo ezingasetshenziswa.
Ukuzama ukukunikeza isibonelo ukuvakashela https://www.debian.org/
Kuleli khasi kunesihloko esithi "Ukuthola Debian". Kunezixhumanisi ezingu-4 ezitholakalayo:
- ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi
- Izithombe ze-CD / USB ISO
- Abadayisi be-CD
- Ifakiwe ngaphambilini
Iningi labantu lizohamba ngomfanekiso we-CD / USB njengoba yilokho ongakhetha kukho konke ukusabalalisa. Uma uchofoza izithombe ze-CD / USB ISO uzophela kuleli khasi.
Manje unokhetho lokuthenga i-CD, ukulanda ne-Jigdo, ukulanda nge-bittorrent, ukulanda nge-http / ftp noma ukulanda izithombe ezibukhoma nge-http / ftp.
Uma uya ukuthenga inketho ye-CD unikezwa uhlu lwezizwe futhi uchofoze isizwe uzonikeza uhlu lwabadayisi beDebian abasemthethweni.
Indlela ye-Jigdo idinga ukulanda isici se-software esikuvumela ukuthi ulande i-Debian. Inkathazo izama ukuyisebenzisa ngaphansi kweWindows iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ngokwewebhusayithi le ndlela incono ukusebenzisa i-HTTP ne-FTP.
Ukusebenzisa i-bittorrent kuyindlela ongakhetha ngayo kodwa kudinga iklayenti le-bittorrent. Uzophela kuleli khasi lewebhu uma ukhetha inketho ye-bittorrent.
Manje unikezwe ngokukhetha kwama-CD noma ama-DVD izithombe futhi kukhona izixhumanisi zazo zonke izakhiwo ezibonakalayo.
Umuntu ojwayelekile ozoyidinga isithombe se-i386 uma usekhompyutheni engu-32-bit noma isithombe se-AMD 64 uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha ye-64-bit.
Uma uchofoza isixhumanisi se-AMD sezithombe ze-CD uzophela kuleli khasi. Awu Nkosi yam. Manje une uhlu lamafayela angama-30 ahlukene ongakhetha kuwo.
Angiqedi okwamanje. Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa indlela yendabuko ye-HTTP / FTP (okuyinto akuyona inketho enconyiwe ngokusho kwesayithi le-Debian) uzophela lapha.
Uphinde unikezwe ngokukhetha kwama-CD noma ama-DVD izithombe kanye nohlu lwezixhumanisi zezokwakha zonke zokucabangela. Uma upheqa phansi ungakhetha futhi kusuka kwi-website ye-mirror elahlekile kodwa uxwayiswe ukuthi izithombe zingase zingekho ngesikhathi kulawa masayithi.
Kukhona ngisho nezixhumanisi kuleli khasi ukuze ukhethe phakathi komfanekiso ozinzile noma isithombe sokuhlola.
Kuyinto enkulu kakhulu.
Lena umhlahlandlela osheshayo futhi olula wokuthola i-Debian ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngaleyo website kuphela futhi ngaphandle komhlahlandlela wokuvakasha.
01 ngo-04
Thenga i-DVD ye-Debian noma iDrayivu ye-USB Indlela Elula
Ngendlela elula kakhulu yokuthola i-Debian ukuthenga i-DVD noma i-USB drive.
Ngempela ungasebenzisa uhlu lweDebian lwabahlinzeki abathandayo noma ungasebenzisa i-OSDisc.com elula kakhulu ukuhamba ngesayithi ngohlu olulula lwezinketho.
Ukusebenzisa i-OSDisc.com ungakhetha phakathi kwama-DVD angu-32-bit nama-64-bit namashayela we-USB. Ungakhetha futhi ukuthi ufuna i-DVD egcwele noma i-DVD ebukhoma ukuze uzame i-Debian ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphansi. Wena unayo ngisho nokukhetha kwama-desktops okubukhoma okukhethiwe.
02 ka 04
Landa isithombe se-ISO Live
Kunezinguqulo ezintathu ze-Debian ezitholakalayo:
- Iqinile
- Ukuhlola
- Azinzile
Ukungaguquki kunciphisa kakhulu futhi kunezinguquko zakamuva kodwa futhi kuzoba yinkinga. Ngingaziqhenya ngalokhu kulokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Uhlobo oluzinzile ngokuvamile lukhulile kodwa alukho amathuba okuba ikhompiyutha yakho iphendule ikhompyutha yakho.
Inguqulo yokuhlolwa yilapho abantu abaningi bakhetha njengoba inikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwezici ezintsha ngenkathi ingaba nezimbungulu eziningi kakhulu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzofuna ukuhlola i-Debian ngaphambi kokuya kuyo isikhathi esigcwele futhi ukulanda ama-gigabyte angu-4.7 ngokugcwele cishe into ongafuni ukuyenza.
Vakashela leli khasi ukuze ubone zonke izinketho zokulanda zegatsha elizinzile likaDebian.
Vakashela leli khasi ukuze ubone zonke izinketho zokulanda zegatsha lokuhlola le-Debian.
Amakhompyutha angama-64-bit:
- Chofoza lapha ukuze uhlolwe bukhoma i-ISO nedeskithophu ye-XFCE
Amakhompyutha angu-32-bit:
- Chofoza lapha ukuze uhlolwe bukhoma i-ISO nedeskithophu ye-XFCE
Uma une-ISO isithombe esilandiwe ungasebenzisa uhlelo olufana ne-Win32 Disk Imager ukushisa isithombe kwi-drive ye-USB noma ungashisa i-ISO kwi-DVD usebenzisa isofthiwe yokushayela i-disc.
03 ka 04
Inketho Yokufaka Inethiwekhi
Enye indlela yokuzama i-Debian ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-virtualization njenge-Virtualbox ye-Oracle noma uma usuvele usebenzisa i-Fedora noma uvulaSUSE nge-desktop ye-GNOME bese ungathanda ukuzama amabhokisi.
Inethiwekhi Yokufaka Inethiwekhi yeDebian ingalandwa ngqo kusuka kukhasi eliyisiqalo leDebian.
Kukhona ibhokisi elincane ekhoneni elingakwesokudla eliphezulu lithi "landa u-Debian 7.8". Lokhu yisixhumanisi se-version ezinzile ye-Debian.
Ungasebenzisa isofthiwe ye-virtualization ukuze udale inguqulo ejwayelekile ye-Debian ngaphandle kokulahla uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwamanje.
Uma ufuna ukufaka i-Debian ngaphezulu kwesistimu yakho yokusebenza yamanje futhi sebenzisa i-Win32 Disk Imager ukudala idrayivu ye-USB eboshiwe.
Ubuhle be-inethiwekhi ukufaka ukuthi ukhetha izici ofuna ukuzenza phakathi nokufakwa njengedeskithophu, noma ngabe ufuna i-web server efakiwe kanye nezici zesofthiwe ozidingayo.
04 ka 04
Landa Omunye Wama-Great Debian Based Based Distributions
Ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwesisekelo seDebian kungase kungabi ukuhamba phambili kwabantu abasha ku-Linux.
Kunezinye iziphazamiso ze-Linux ezisebenzisa i-Debian njengesisekelo kodwa yenza ukufakwa kube lula kakhulu.
Ukuqala okusobala ukuthi yi-Ubuntu futhi uma lokho akuyona into yakho zama i-Linux Mint noma i-Xubuntu.
Ezinye izinketho ezinkulu ziyi-SolydXK (SolydX ye-XFCE noma i-SolydK ye-KDE), i-Makulu Linux, i-SparkyLinux ne-Knoppix.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwabiwa okusebenzisa i-Debian njengesisekelo futhi abaningi futhi abasebenzisa Ubuntu njengesisekelo esisekelwe ku-Debian.