Indlela Yokuvula, Hlela, nokuguqula Amafayela we-RPM
Ifayela elinesandiso sefayela le-RPM ifayela le-Red Hat Package Manager elisetshenziselwa ukugcina amaphakheji wokufaka kuma- operating system e-Linux.
Amafayela we-RPM anikeza indlela elula yesofthiwe okufanele isakazwe, ifakiwe, ithuthukiswe, futhi isuswe kusukela amafayela "ahlanganisiwe" endaweni eyodwa.
Ngokungahambisani nalokho okusetshenziswe i-Linux, amafayela we-RPM asetshenziswa njengamafayela we-RealPlayer Plug-in nge-software ye-RealPlayer yokwengeza izici ezengeziwe kuhlelo.
Qaphela: Isimiso se-RPM singase singabi nalutho nakancane namafayela ekhompyutha. Isibonelo, kubuye kube nokuvuselelwa ngomzuzu , isilinganiso sokujikeleza kwesilinganiso.
Indlela Yokuvula Ifayela le-RPM
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amafayela e-RPM awakwazi ukusetshenziswa kuma-computer e-Windows afana nawo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux. Kodwa-ke, njengoba nje kungumlando wezinqolobane, noma yikuphi uhlelo oludumile lokucindezela / lokunciphisa, njengo-7-Zip noma i-PeaZip, ingavula ifayela le-RPM ukuze liveze amafayela ngaphakathi.
Abasebenzisi be-Linux bangavula amafayela we-RPM nehlelo lokuphatha iphakheji elibizwa ngokuthi i- RPM Package Manager . Sebenzisa lo myalo , lapho "ifayela.rpm" igama lefayela le-RPM ofuna ukuyifaka:
rpm -ifayela.rpmEmlawulweni odlule, "-i" kusho ukufaka ifayela le-RPM, ngakho-ke ungayifaka esikhundleni "-U" ukwenza ngcono. Lo myalelo uzofaka ifayela le-RPM futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinguqulo zangaphambilini zephakeji elifanayo:
rpm -Ufayela.rpmVakashela i-RPM.org ne-Linux Foundation ngolwazi oluningi ngokusebenzisa amafayela we-RPM.
Uma ifayela lakho le-RPM liyifayela le-PluP-In-RealPlayer, uhlelo lwe-RealPlayer kufanele lukwazi ukulivula.
Qaphela: amafayela we-RMP aphethwe cishe afana namafayela we-RPM, futhi akwenzeka nje ukuba abe amafayela wephakheji we-RealPlayer Metadata, okusho ukuthi ungavula amafayela we-RPM nama-RMP ku-RealPlayer.
Uma uthola ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ku-PC yakho luzama ukuvula ifolda ye-RPM kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza olungalungile noma uma ngabe unomunye uhlelo olufakiwe lwamafayela we-RPM evuliwe, bheka indlela yethu yokushintsha uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lomhlahlandlela wokukhulisa ifayela eliqondile lokwenza lolo shintsho ku-Windows.
Indlela yokuguqula ifayela le-RPM
Imiyalo ecela isofthiwe ye-Linux Alien ingasetshenziselwa ukuguqula i-RPM ku- DEB . Imiyalo elandelayo izofaka i-Alien bese isisebenzisa ukuguqula ifayela efayeleni le-DEB:
ukuthola kahle ukuthola i-alien alien -d file.rpm yangaphandleUngashintsha "-d" nge "-i" ukuguqula iphakheji bese uqala ukufaka ngokushesha.
Noma yiliphi i-ToISO liyakwazi ukuguqula i-RPM kufomethi ye- ISO .
Uma ufuna ukuguqula i-RPM ku- TAR , TBZ , ZIP , BZ2 , 7Z , noma enye ifomethi yokugcina, ungasebenzisa i- FileZigZag . Kufanele ulayishe ifayela le-RPM kuleso website ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukuguqulwa, okusho ukuthi kufanele ulande ifayela eliguqulwe kukhompyutha yakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise.
Ukuze uguqule i-RPM ku- MP3 , i- MP4 , noma enye indlela engeyona ingobo yomlando njengaleyo, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukukhipha kuphela amafayela kusuka ku-RPM. Ungakwenza lokho ngohlelo lokudonswa kwemithwalo njengoba ngishilo ngenhla. Khona-ke, uma usuthathe i-MP3, njll ngaphandle kwefayela le-RPM, sebenzisa i- converter yefayela yamahhala kulawo mafayela.
Qaphela: Yize kungenalo okuphathelene nezandiso zefayela ezibalulwe kuleli khasi, ungabuye uguqulwe izinguquko ngomzuzu zibe ezinye izilinganiso ezifana ne-hertz nama-radians ngomzuzwana.
Noma kunjalo Ungakwazi Ukuvula Ifayela Lakho?
Kuleli qophelo, uma ifayela lakho lingavali ngisho nangemva kokulandela izinyathelo ezingenhla noma ukufaka i-RPM ehambisanayo yefayili yokuvula, khona-ke kukhona ithuba elihle lokuthi awusebenzi ngempela nefayela le-RPM. Icala kungenzeka ukuthi uke wahlukumeza isandiso sefayela.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamafayela abelana ngezinhlamvu ezifanayo zefayela njengezithombe ze-RPM kodwa empeleni azihlobene no-Red Hat noma i-RealPlayer. Ifayela le-RPP yisibonelo esisodwa, okuyinto ifayela le- REAPER Project efayili yombhalo osetshenziswayo yi-REAPER program.
I-RRM isisindo esifanayo esetshenziselwa amafayela we-RAM Meta. Ngokufana ne-RPP, bobabili bathanda kakhulu bathanda ukuthi bathi i-RPM, kodwa ayifani futhi ngakho ayivuli izinhlelo ezifanayo. Noma kunjalo, kule nkathi ethile, ifayela le-RMM lingabuya ngempela ne-RealPlayer ngoba liyifayela eliyi-Real Audio Media (RAM) - kodwa alisebenzi namafayela e-Linux afana ne-RPM.
Uma ungenayo ifayela le-RPM, cwaninga isandiso sangempela sefayela ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlelo ezingasetshenziswa ukuyivula noma ukuyiguqula.
Noma kunjalo, uma unayo ifayela le-RPM ongabonakali ukuthi livule, bheka Thola Usizo Olwengeziwe ngolwazi mayelana nokuxhumana nami kumanethiwekhi omphakathi noma nge-imeyili, ukuthumela kumaforamu wokusekela we-tech, nokuningi. Ngitshele ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ohlangabezana nazo ngokuvula noma usebenzisa ifayela le-RPM futhi ngizobona ukuthi ngingenzani ukusiza.