Ifayela elinesandiso sefayili le- HTACCESS ifayela le-Apache Access Configuration efaka ukufinyelela kwe- hypertext . Lawa mafayili wombhalo asetshenziselwa ukucela okuhlukile kuzilungiselelo zomhlaba jikelele ezisebenza ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene zewebhusayithi ye-Apache.
Ukubeka ifayela le-HTACCESS kumhlahlandlela owodwa kuzodlula ngaphezulu izilungiselelo zomhlaba ezaze zawela phansi kulokho lwemibhalo kanye nezinsizakalo zayo. Isibonelo, amafayela we-HTACCESS angadalwa ngokuqondisa kabusha i- URL , ukuvimbela isiqondisi somhlahlandlela, ukuvinjelwa amakheli e-IP athile, ukuvimbela ukuxhuma, nokuningi.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwefayela le-HTACCESS kungokukhomba ifayela le-HTPASSWD eligcina iziqinisekiso ezivimbela izivakashi ukuba zifinyelele kulolo hlobo lwemibhalo yamafayela.
Qaphela: Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamafayela, amafayela we-HTACCESS awaqukethe igama lefayela; zibukeka kanje: .htaccess. Kulungile - akukho igama lefayela nhlobo, isandiso nje .
Indlela Yokuvula Ifayela le-HTACCESS
Njengoba amafayela we-HTACCESS esebenza kumaseva ewebhu asebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Apache Web Server, awenzi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi asetshenziswe kulowo mongo.
Noma kunjalo, ngisho nomhleli wombhalo uyakwazi ukuvula noma ukuhlela ifayela le-HTACCESS, njenge-Windows Notepad noma eyodwa ohlwini lwabalungisi bethu be- Best Free Text . Okunye okuthandwayo, nakuba kungenasici, umhleli we-HTACCESS ngu-Adobe Dreamweaver.
Indlela yokuguqula ifayela le-HTACCESS
Amafayili we-Apache web server ne-HTACCESS isandiso sefayili ingashintshwa kumafayela wevava wewebhu we-Ngnix usebenzisa le HTACCESS ku-intanethi ku-converter nginx. Kumele unamathisele okuqukethwe kwefayela le-HTACCESSS ebhokisini lokubhala ukuze uguqule ikhodi kumunye obonakalayo yi-Ngnix.
Ngokufana ne-converter nginx, amafayela we-HTACCESS angashintshwa ku-Web.Config usebenzisa i-codebreak ku-inthanethi ye-codebreak kwi-Web.Config Converter. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuyasiza uma ufuna ukuguqula ifayela lokumisa kulowo osebenza nge-ASP.NET application web.
Ifayela le-HTACCESS yesampula
Ngezansi isampuli ifayela le-HTACCESS. Leli fayili elithile le-HTACCESS lingase libe usizo kuwebhusayithi okwamanje iphansiwe yentuthuko futhi ingakalungeli umphakathi.
I-AuthType eyisisekelo se-AuthName "Oops! Okwamanje Ngaphansi Kwakhiwa ..." AuthUserFile /.htpasswd AuthGroupFile / dev / null Kudingeka umsebenzisi ovumelekile # Iphasiwedi ihambela wonke umuntu Ukuhlelwa Kwenziwe, Vumela ukungena kuzo zonke Vumela kusuka ku-192.168.10.10 # Ikheli le-IP lonjiniyela Vumela kusuka ku-w3.org Vumela kusuka kuGooglebot.com # Ivumela iGoogle ukukhahlela amakhasi akho Gcwalisa noma yikuphi # Ayikho iphasiwedi edingekayo uma i-host / IP ivunyelweYonke imigqa yale fayela ye-HTACCESS inezinhloso ezithile. Ukungena "/.htpasswd", isibonelo, kubonisa ukuthi le ncwadzi ifihliwe ekubukeni komphakathi ngaphandle kokuthi iphasiwedi isetshenziswe. Noma kunjalo, uma ikheli le-IP eliboniswe ngenhla lisetshenziselwa ukufinyelela ikhasi, iphasiwedi ayidingekile.
Ukufunda Okuthuthukile kumafayela we-HTACCESS
Kufanele ukwazi ukusho kusuka kusampula ngenhla ukuthi amafayela we-HTACCESS angenza izinto eziningi ezahlukene. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi akuzona amafayela alula kakhulu ukusebenza nawo.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-HTACCESS ukuvimbela amakheli e-IP, ukuvimbela ababukeli ekuvuleni ifayela le-HTACCESS, ukuvimbela ithrafikhi esiqondisweni, okudinga i-SSL, ukukhubaza abaculi be-website / abaculi, nokuningi ku-JavaScript Kit, Apache, WordPress, kanye I-DigitalOcean.