Ingabe Ubuntu Bokuqala GNOME Remix Yenza iBanga?
I-GNOME ingenye yezindawo zakudala zedeskithophu. Kuze kufike ku-Ubuntu 11.04, kwakuyisimo sedeskithophu esizenzakalelayo se-Ubuntu kodwa abathuthukisi be-Ubuntu badala ideskithophu entsha ecacile okuthiwa Ubumbano.
Ubumbano kwakuyindawo entsha yedeskithophu ebheka futhi yesimanje kanti i-GNOME iqalile ukubheka ubudala.
Izinguquko eziningi zenziwa ngabathuthukisi be-GNOME futhi ushintsho phakathi kwe-GNOME 2 ne-GNOME 3 lukhulu. I-GNOME 3 manje isiyonke yesimanje njengobumbano.
Ngenkathi Ubuntu imikhumbi ngokuzenzakalelayo neDesktop desktop kukhona enye version Ubuntu ebizwa Ubuntu GNOME.
Lesi sihloko siqhathanisa i-flagship Ubuntu esebenzisa ideskithophu ye-Unity ne-Ubuntu GNOME.
Izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokufanayo zinezinto ezifanayo futhi ngakho-ke iningi lama-bits amahle mayelana no-Ubuntu atholakalayo kokubili kokuhlanganiswa kwe-Unity ne-GNOME. Yiqiniso, lokhu kusho nokuthi izimbungulu eziningi zifana nokunye.
Ukuhamba
Inzuzo eyinhloko yeBumbano phezu kwe-GNOME yi -launcher phansi kwesokunxele kwesikrini. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela izinhlelo zakho ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngokuchofoza okukodwa kwegundane. Ukwenza into efanayo ne-GNOME kudinga ukucindezela ukhiye "ophezulu" ekhibhodi bese ukhetha isithonjana.
Ngaphakathi Ubumbano, uma ulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza olungesilo isiqalisi ungaletha idethi bese uqala ukuthayipha kwibha yokusesha noma chofoza kuthebhu yezicelo ngaphakathi kwedashi bese uvula isixhumanisi sohlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe ukubonisa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza kusistimu yakho.
Ngenkinga ye-GNOME inqubo efanayo. Vula iwindi lemisebenzi ngokucindezela ukhiye omkhulu bese uchofoza isithonjana esezansi ukuze ubonise zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Uma ufunde isihloko sami esiqokomisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ze-GNOME uzokwazi ukuthi ungafinyelela esikrinini esifanayo nehlanganisela eyodwa yekhibhodi ye "super" ne "a".
Kukhona ukungezwani okucashile phakathi kobumbano no-GNOME futhi okubheka kangcono kunqunywe yilokho ozama ukukwenza ngesikhathi.
Ngokusobala, indlela elula yokuthola uhlelo lokusebenza ukuqala ukusebenzisa ibha lokusesha kodwa uma nje ufuna ukupheqa i-GNOME yenza lokho kube lula kusukela ekuqaleni. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ngokushesha lapho ufika kuzicelo ukubuka uqala ukubona izithonjana kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kusistimu yakho futhi ungabheka phansi noma uchofoze amachashazi amancane ukuze uhambise ekhasini elilandelayo lezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngaphakathi Ubunye, isikrini sihlukaniswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kusetshenziswa, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ongafisa ukuzifaka. Uma ufuna nje ukuphequlula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kusistimu yakho kufanele uchofoze isixhumanisi esengeziwe ukuze wandise umbono ukuze ubonise lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuphequlula izinhlelo zakho ezifakiwe nge-GNOME kunokuba kubumbene.
Yiqiniso, uma unezinkulungwane zezicelo ezifakiwe futhi ufuna nje ukubona imidlalo? Ku-GNOME kufanele usebenzise ibhokisi lokusesha, ngenkathi linembile, lishiya kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ube nayo yonke imidlalo ebuyiswe efakwe kwisistimu yakho.
Ubunye buhlinzeka isihlungi ngenkathi upheqa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezikuvumela ukuhlunga ngesigaba ezifana nemidlalo, ihhovisi, umsindo, njll. Ubunye bukuvumela ukuba uhlunge ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zendawo nezinhlelo zokusebenza esikhungweni sesofthiwe. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuphawulekayo njengemiphumela yezicelo ongafisa ukufaka zibuyiselwe ngaphandle kokuvula isikhungo se-software.
Ukuhlanganiswa
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuhlanganiswa kwedeskithophu enikezwe Ubumbano kungcono kakhulu kunokuhlanganiswa kwedeskithophu enikezwe i-GNOME.
Ama-lens ahlukene anikezwe Ubumbano akuvumela ukuthi udlale izingoma, ubukele amavidiyo, buka iqoqo lakho lesithombe uphinde uhlanganyele ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene.
Isidlali somculo se-GNOME sihambisana kahle nayo yonke indawo ye-GNOME yedeskithophu.
Ngaphakathi Ubumbano, ungakwazi ukuhlunga amathrekhi ngohlobo noma eyishumi kodwa ngaphakathi kwe-GNOME ungakha uhlu lwadlalwayo futhi uhlanganyele ngokugcwele ngomsindo wakho.
Umdlali wevidiyo ohlinzekwe nge-GNOME nguye ofanayo osetshenziselwa ukudlala amavidiyo ngaphakathi kobumbano. Bobabili babhekana nesiphambeko esifanayo. Enye yezinketho zokusesha ngaphakathi kwesidlali sevidiyo ukucinga i-Youtube kodwa uma uzama futhi ucinga amavidiyo we-youtube umyalezo ubonakala uveza ukuthi i-Youtube ayihambisani.
Izicelo
Izicelo ezifakiwe ku-Unity ne-GNOME izinguqulo zobuntu zifana kakhulu ngaphandle kwekhasimende le-imeyili.
I-Unity version ye-Ubuntu ine-Thunderbird ngenkathi inguqulo ye-GNOME iza ne-Evolution. Ngomuntu siqu, ngikhetha iklayenti le-mail ye-Evolution njengoba kuhlanganiswa kangcono kokuqokwa kanye nemisebenzi kanye nombukeli weposi kufana ne-Microsoft Outlook.
Kwenzeka ngempela ekuzikhetheleni komuntu siqu futhi akufani nokuthi awukwazi ukufaka i-Evolution ngaphakathi Ubuntu Ubunye noma ngempela i-Thunderbird ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu GNOME.
Ukufaka izicelo
Kokubili i-Unity kanye ne-GNOME izinguqulo ze-Ubuntu zisebenzisa i-Software Center engicabanga ukuthi ayimangazi ngokukhethekile kodwa iyadumaza kancane ngoba i-GNOME ivame ukuza ne-installer yayo yephakheji engicabanga ukuthi ine-interface ecacile.
Ukusebenza
Izikhathi ze-Boot phakathi kwe-Unity ne-GNOME izinguqulo zobuntu ziphinde zifana kakhulu. Ngingasho kodwa ukuthi i-GNOME yenza kangcono kakhulu kune-Ubuntu ngenkathi ihamba futhi isetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile.
Isifingqo
Ubumbano luyisisekelo esiyinhloko kwabathuthukisi be-Ubuntu kanti Ubuntu GNOME ingaphezulu komsebenzi womphakathi.
Kuyafaneleka nakanjani ukunikeza i-GNOME version ukuhamba njengoba ideskithophu yenza kancane kangcono futhi iyancipha kancane.
Kungani kungencane kakhulu? Isiqalisi sithatha indawo encane futhi nakuba unganciphisa usayizi noma uze ufihle isiqalisi akufani nokuthi unesitsha esingenalutho kuqala.
Ubumbano, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, buhlinzeka ngokuhlanganiswa okuhle kwezithombe, umculo, ividiyo nomsebenzi we-inthanethi futhi uma ungathanda ukusikisela kwe-software. Izihlungi ngaphakathi kwamalensi ngamunye nazo ziyasiza kakhulu.
Uma usuvele ufake i-Ubuntu eyinhloko ngakho-ke angincoma ukukhipha nokufaka Ubuntu GNOME. Uma ufuna ukuzama i-GNOME uvule isikhungo se-software bese ucinga indawo ye-GNOME yedeskithophu. Ngemva kokuba ideskithophu ifakiwe ungayikhetha ngenkathi ungena ngemvume.