Idokhumenti yobuntu
Isingeniso
Kulo mhlahlandlela uzoboniswa ukuthi ungaqala kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza uma Ubuntu iqala.
Uzojabula ukwazi ukuthi awudingi ukuphela kwakho konke ukukwazi ukwenza lokhu njengoba kukhona ithuluzi lokubonisa ngokuqondile eliqondile ukuze likusize endleleni yakho.
Qalisa Izintandokazi Zokusebenza
Ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuqala lapho imithwalo ye-Ubuntu ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuqalisa Izintandokazi Zokusebenza". Cindezela ukhiye omkhulu (ukhiye we-Windows) ekhibhodi ukuletha i -Ubuntu Dash uphinde ufune i- "Startup".
Kungenzeka ukuthi izinketho ezimbili zizozibonakalisa kuwe. Elinye lizoba "i-Startup Disk Creator" eliyisiqondiso somunye usuku kanti enye "Izicelo zokuqalisa".
Chofoza ku-"Izicelo Zokuqalisa" isithonjana. Isikrini sizovela njengomfanekiso esithombeni ngenhla.
Kuzobe sekukhona ezinye izinto ezibhalwe njenge "Izicelo Zokuqalisa" futhi ngincoma ukuba ushiye lezi zodwa.
Njengoba ungabona isikhombimsebenzisi sibonakala ngokuqondile ngqo. Kunezinketho ezintathu kuphela:
- Engeza
- Susa
- Hlela
Engeza Uhlelo njengohlelo lokusebenza lokuqalisa
Ukuze ungeze uhlelo ekuqaleni qhafaza inkinobho ethi "Engeza".
Iwindi elisha lizovela ngezinkambu ezintathu:
- Igama
- Umyalo
- Amazwana
Faka igama lento oyothola kuyo ensimini "Igama". Isibonelo uma ufuna i- " Rhythmbox " ukugijima kuhlobo lokuqalisa "Rhythmbox" noma "Isidlali Somsindo".
Esikhathini esithi "Amazwana" sinikeza incazelo enhle yalokho okumelwe ilayishwe.
Ngamabomu ngashiya insimu "ye-Command" kuze kube yilapho iyingxenye ebambe iqhaza lenqubo.
"Umyalo" ngumyalo ongokwenyama ofisa ukuwuqhuba futhi ungaba igama lohlelo noma igama leskripthi.
Isibonelo ukuthola "Rhythmbox" ukugijima ekuqaliseni konke okumele ukwenze uthayiphe i- "Rhythmbox".
Uma ungazi igama elifanele lohlelo ofuna ukugijima noma awukwazi indlela chofoza inkinobho ethi "Dlulisa amehlo" bese uyibheka.
Uma usufake yonke imininingwane chofoza u- "Kulungile" futhi uzongezwa ohlwini lokuqalisa.
Indlela Yokuthola Umyalo We-Isicelo
Ukwengeza i-Rhythmbox njengesicelo ekuqalisweni kwakulula kakhulu ngoba kufana negama lenhlelo.
Uma ufuna into efana ne-Chrome ukuze isebenze ekuqaliseni bese ufaka "i-Chrome" njengoba umyalo ungasebenzi.
Inkinobho ethi "Dlulisa amehlo" ayibalulekile kakhulu eyedwa ngoba ngaphandle kokuthi wazi lapho izinhlelo zifakiwe kunzima ukuzithola.
Njengombhalo osheshayo izinhlelo eziningi zifakwe kwenye yezindawo ezilandelayo:
- / usr / bin
- / usr / sbin
- / usr / yendawo / ibin
- / usr / yendawo / sbin
Uma wazi igama lohlelo ufisa ukugijima ungavula umyalo ngokucindezela i-CTRL, ALT no-T bese ufaka umyalo olandelayo:
okuyinto google-chrome
Lokhu kuzobuyisela indlela eya kuhlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo umyalelo ongenhla uzobuyisela okulandelayo:
/ usr / bin / google-chrome
Ngeke kubonakale ngokushesha kuwo wonke umuntu kodwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-Chrome kufanele usebenzise i-google-chrome.
Indlela elula yokuthola ukuthi umyalo usebenza kanjani ukuvula ngokomzimba uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuyikhetha kusuka kuDash.
Vele uchofoze ukhiye omkhulu futhi useshe uhlelo lokusebenza olufisa ukulilayisha ekuqaleni bese uchofoza isithonjana salolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Manje vula iwindi lokugcina bese uthayipha okulandelayo:
phezulu -c
Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizosebenza luzoboniswa futhi kufanele uqaphele uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo.
Into engcono kakhulu ngokwenza lokhu ngale ndlela ukuthi inikeza uhlu lwezinguquko ongafisa ukuzihlanganisa.
Kopisha indlela ukusuka kumyalo bese unamathisele ensimini "Ye-Command" kusikrini "Sokuqalisa Izinsiza".
Ukubhala imibhalo ukuze usebenzise imiyalo
Kwezinye izimo akusona umqondo omuhle ukugijima umyalo ekuqaleni kodwa ukuqhuba iskripthi esisebenza umyalo.
Isibonelo esihle salokhu uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Conky olubonisa imininingwane yesistimu esikrinini sakho.
Kulesi simo ngeke ufune ukuthi iConky ilayishe kuze kube yilapho isibonakaliso silayishe ngokugcwele futhi umyalo wokulala uvimbela iConky kuqala maduzane.
Imiyalo Yokuhlela
Uma udinga ukulungisa umyalo ngoba awuhambisani kahle, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlela" kusikrini sokuthi "Izintandokazi Zokuqalisa Izintandokazi".
Isikrini esivela sifana nesinye sokwengeza isikrini sesicelo sokuqalisa.
Igama, umyalo kanye nezinkampani zokuphawula kuzobe sezikhona.
Lungisa imininingwane njengoba kudingeka futhi bese ucindezela OK.
Vimbela Izicelo Ukuqalisa Ekuqalisweni
Ukuze ususe uhlelo olusethwe ukuqala ekuqaleni, khetha umugqa ngaphakathi kwesikrini "Sokuqala Kokufunwa Kokusebenza" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Susa".
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngaphambi kokuthi akusilo umqondo omuhle wokukhipha izinto ezizenzakalelayo ezingangeziwe ngawe.