Ngemuva kwe-Braille, ayikho into eyenziwe eyenziwe yenze abantu abayizimpumputhe nabangaboni kahle bakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo njengobuchwepheshe bokusiza okwenza amakhompyutha kanye ne-intanethi kufinyeleleke. Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali ubuye banika abantu abayizimpumputhe ithuba lokukhula okwandisa ukukhula komuntu siqu nochwepheshe.
Ukuze wenze indawo enjalo ebonakalayo ifinyeleleke kulabo abangakwazi ukubona umqapha wekhompiyutha, ubuchwepheshe bokusiza kufanele buyenze izinto ezimbili:
- Nika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi bafunde konke okuqukethwe kwesikrini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-imeyili, amakholomu wepredishithi, amathuluzi we-toolbar, noma amazwibela wezithombe
- Nikeza indlela yokuhamba ngekhibhodi nedeskithophu, izinhlelo ezivulekile nezokusebenzisa, uphinde upheqa iwebhu.
Ubuchwepheshe ababili obenza lokhu kungenzeka ukufinyelela kwesikrini- nezinhlelo zesofthiwe yokukhulisa.
I-Software Access Software
Abafundi besibuko banikeza izwi kuma-computer ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa amagama abhaliwe kanye nemilayezo yekhibhodi enkulumweni ezwakalayo yohlu uhlobo olungazwa ngalo kumafoni asebenzayo kanye nama-voicemail.
Uhlelo oluvame kakhulu lokufinyelela kwesikrini ngu-JAWS ye-Windows, olwenziwe yi-Freedom Scientific, olusekela zonke izicelo ze-Microsoft ne-IBM Lotus Symphony.
I-JAWS ifundela ngokuzwakalayo ukuthi yini esibukweni, ngokuqala ngeziqondiso zokufaka, futhi inikeza okulinganayo kwamakhompikhi emisebenzini yegundane. Abasebenzisi bekhompyutha abangaboni kahle bangakwazi ukuqala izinhlelo, bahlole ideskithophu yabo, bafunde amadokhumenti, bese badlulisela kuwebhu besebenzisa ikhibhodi yabo nje.
Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokuchofoza kabili kwisithonjana sesiphequluli, umuntu oyimpumputhe angase acindezele ngokulandelana:
- "Ukhiye" weWindows ukuze ufinyelele kwimenyu yokuqala
- "P" ukuthola uhlu lwabo lohlelo
- "Mina" kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqala ngo- "Mina"
- "Umcibisholo ophansi" ukupheqa ohlwini
- "Faka" uma bezwa "i-Internet Explorer."
Kuzwakala ubuhlungu, kodwa abafundi bekhrini bahamba ngesivinini ngokunikeza izinqamuleli nezinkulumo ezizwakalayo. Isibonelo, umkhiqizo womcibisholo unike amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi bajikeleze ngokushesha ngezinto zedeskithophu noma izihloko zesigaba kwiwebhusayithi. Ukucindezela Faka + F7 ubonisa uhlu lwazo zonke izixhumanisi kulelo khasi. Ku-Google, noma kunoma iyiphi isayithi enefomu, izandi ze-JAWS zikhombisa ukuthi isikhombisi sisebhokisini lokusesha noma sithuthukile ensimini yombhalo olandelayo.
Ngaphezu kokuguqula umbhalo enkulumweni, omunye umsebenzi obalulekile we-JAWS nezinhlelo ezifanayo zinikeza ukukhishwa kwe-braille. Lo msebenzi wenza abafundi be-Braille babheke amadokhumenti ekuboniseni okubukeziwe kwe-Braille noma balayishe kumadivayisi athandwayo athandwayo njengeBrailleNote.
Impendulo eyinhloko nabafundi besibuko yintengo. I-American Foundation ye-Blind ibhala ukuthi amanani angadlulela ku-$ 1,200. Nokho, umuntu angalanda isofthiwe yokungena kwe-Windows yamahhala, noma uthenge isisombululo sokufinyelela se-PC esisodwa esisodwa njengeCDesk.
I-Serotek inikeza uhlelo lokufinyelela ku-System, inguqulo yamahhala, ewebhu ye-reader yayo ye-flagship screen. Ngemva kokudala i-akhawunti, abasebenzisi bangenza noma iyiphi ikhompyutha exhunywe kwi-intanethi ifinyeleleke ngokungena ngemvume bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Isofthiwe Yokumaketha Kwesikrini
Izinhlelo zokukhulisa isikrini zivumela abasebenzisi bekhompuyutha abangaboni kahle ukuthi bandise futhi / noma baqonde lokho okuboniswa ekuqapha kwabo. Kuzinhlelo eziningi, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukusondeza futhi baphume nge-keyboard yomyalo noma flick yesondo legundane.
I-HumanWare's ZoomText Magnifier, enye yemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu, idumisa okuqukethwe kwesikrini kusuka ku-1x kuya ku-36x ngenkathi igcina ubuqiniso besithombe. Abasebenzisi bangangena futhi baphume nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesondo legundane.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukucacisa, i-ZoomText inikeza izilawuli ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukulungisa:
- Umbala, umehluko, nokukhanya
- Ukuqina kwencwadi nokukhala
- Ubukhulu besikhombisi se-cursor nesilawuli segundane esilahlekile.
Abasebenzisi be-ZoomText abafisa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezimbili ezivulekile ngesikhathi esifanayo bangakhuphula izingxenye zeskrini ngokuvula amawindi angu-8 "Zoom". Indawo yokubuka ekhulisiwe ingahle isandiswe kulabo abaqaphi ababili abasondelene nabo.
Izinga lokulahlekelwa kombono ngokuvamile likhomba ukuthi yisiphi isisombululo umuntu oyimpumputhe osebenzisayo. Abantu abangenawo noma umbono olinganiselwe basebenzisa abafundi besibuko. Labo abanemibono eyanele yokufunda ukuphrinta sebenzisa izinhlelo zokukhulisa.
I-Apple ihlanganisa ukukhuluma nokukhuliswa
Kungekudala, wonke ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa ikhompyutha obuyimpumputhe bekwi-PC-based. Akusenjalo.
I-Apple ikhiphe kokubili ukufundwa kwesikrini nokukhuliswa kuhlelo layo lokusebenza lwe-Mac OS X elisetshenziselwa izinguqulo zakamuva ze- iPad, i-iPhone, ne-iPod yayo . Umfundi weskrini ubizwa ngokuthi i-VoiceOver; uhlelo lokukhulisa lubizwa nge-Zoom.
I-VoiceOver 3 ihlanganisa isethi evamile yezandla zomzimba ezingasetshenziswa ukuhamba phakathi kwamawindi ahlukene, amamenyu, nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ingahlanganisa futhi iziboniso ezingaphezu kuka-40 ezibukwa nge-Bluetooth.
Ukumisa kuvuliwe kusetshenziswa imiyalo yekhibhodi, izinkinobho zesikrini, futhi ngegundane noma i-trackpad futhi ingakhulisa umbhalo, ihluzo, nokuvota ividiyo kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-40 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isinqumo.
Isidingo Sokuqeqeshwa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ubuchwepheshe obukhethayo, umuntu oyimpumputhe akakwazi ukuthenga nje umfundi wekhamera nekrini futhi alindele ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokuqeqesha. Inombolo enkulu yemiyalo ngaphakathi kwe-JAWS yila ulimi olusha. Ungase ufunde izinto ezimbalwa kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ufike ngokufunayo. Imithombo yokuqeqesha ihlanganisa:
- Ama-Webinars kumasakhi womakhi kanye nezikhungo ezifana ne-Hadley School for the Blind
- Izinto zokuqeqesha emafomethi afinyeleleka ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Handy Tech North America e-Columbia Heights, e-Minnesota
- Izinhlelo zokuhlola emva kwesikhungo sokuvuselela abasebenzi noma esibhedlela
- Izifundiswa zefoni kanye nokukhuluma ngokuvela kochwepheshe njengoRoger Cusson we-Seeing Hands Enterprises, i-Lewiston, eMaine
- Izifundo eziqhubekayo zezemfundo kanye namaqembu omsebenzisi wekhompyutha.
Ukuqeqesha nezintengo zomkhiqizo ziyahlukahluka. Omunye kufanele axhumane ne-ejensi yombuso, kuhlanganise nokuvuselelwa komsebenzi, amakomidi ezimpumputhe, neminyango ekhethekile yemfundo ukuhlola izinketho zokuxhasa ngezimali zobuchwepheshe.